Friday, May 3rd 2024

AMD to Redesign Ray Tracing Hardware on RDNA 4

AMD's next generation RDNA 4 graphics architecture is expected to feature a completely new ray tracing engine, Kepler L2, a reliable source with GPU leaks, claims. Currently, AMD uses a component called Ray Accelerator, which performs the most compute-intensive portion of the ray intersection and testing pipeline, while AMD's approach to ray tracing on a hardware level still relies greatly on the shader engines. The company had debuted the ray accelerator with RDNA 2, its first architecture to meet DirectX 12 Ultimate specs, and improved the component with RDNA 3, by optimizing certain aspects of its ray testing, to bring about a 50% improvement in ray intersection performance over RDNA 2.

The way Kepler L2 puts it, RDNA 4 will feature a fundamentally transformed ray tracing hardware solution from the ones on RDNA 2 and RDNA 3. This could probably delegate more of the ray tracing workflow onto fixed-function hardware, unburdening the shader engines further. AMD is expected to debut RDNA 4 with its next line of discrete Radeon RX GPUs in the second half of 2024. Given the chatter about a power-packed event by AMD at Computex, with the company expected to unveil "Zen 5" CPU microarchitecture on both server and client processors; we might expect some talk on RDNA 4, too.
Sources: HotHardware, Kepler_L2 (Twitter)
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227 Comments on AMD to Redesign Ray Tracing Hardware on RDNA 4

#26
Daven
DristunIt's cooler to play the game *and* have cool lights reflecting off street water! And in 5 years we might be even able to do that without ugly upscalers.
Nope. No interest in how 10% of the pixels are selectively drawn on the screen *and* losing massive frames per second.
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#27
Vya Domus
dgianstefaniThat's your opinion. Industry moves towards things that result in what consumers want
Fanboys being gaslit into believing that they've actually always wanted features which they never even heard about before is perhaps Nvidia's greatest achievement. That is truly commendable.
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#28
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
Vya DomusFanboys being gaslit into believing that they've actually always wanted features which they never even heard about before is perhaps Nvidia's greatest achievement. That is truly commendable.
Lmao.

Ok. 85% of the GPU market is wrong, AMD is right, and the rest of us are just fanboys.

Interesting take.

Even Intel got priorities right with Arc, perhaps AMD, who should have known better even with RDNA 2, is finally getting their heads around the concept of RT and upscaling being core features, not lazy "we have this feature too" checkboxes to tick.
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#29
john_
Vya DomusIf that was the case Nvidia would have still been faster in RT and nothing would have changed, be sure that when AMD will get close to Nvidia in RT they'll move the goal post to something else.
They already start moving those. Stable Diffusion, AI, "smart" NPCs, will be the all new rage in future marketing material from Nvidia. And don't ask me why gamers need AI. Nvidia, tech press and the hordes of (payed and not payed) trolls will try to convince that AI in gaming is the most important thing in the world.
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#30
Vya Domus
dgianstefaniInteresting take.
If you can find even one instance of consumers asking for stuff like path tracing or upscaling before 2018, I'll concede that everyone was in fact begging for these things to be added and I am just being delusional.

Should be easy, they must have been in the millions.
john_They already start moving those. Stable Diffusion, AI, "smart" NPCs, will be the all new rage in future marketing material from Nvidia.
Even if you convince everyone that this is what they want a huge issue will remain which is that most of these things will be unusable running locally, Nvidia is seriously gimping the VRAM on their consumer cards to prevent the industry from circumventing the need for overpriced Teslas and Quadros. It's a conundrum that I don't know how they can solve.
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#31
Wirko
Johannes Kepler's Fourth Law of Planetary Behaviour: The green planet and the red planet revolve around me.
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#32
Denver
DavenYeah, I’m totally psyched to stare at light reflecting off street water for hours on end rather than actually playing the game.
CB2077 is not a great game anyway.

"further relieving the shader engines." It's not accurate information, as shaders are generally not used efficiently in games, and have limited occupancy.
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#33
Tech Ninja
Will they upgrade it all the way to 2 gens behind Nvidia? Cause in the last PT demo XTX was behind 14 Nvidia SKUs
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#34
Daven
Vya DomusIf you can find even one instance of consumers asking for stuff like path tracing or upscaling before 2018, I'll concede that everyone was in fact begging for these things to be added and I am just being delusional.

Should be easy, they must have been in the millions.
Best fanboy takedown I've read in a while. Nice work!

Nobody was asking for ray tracing and upscaling. AI is another tech that nobody was asking for. Everyone was asking for decent GPU supply volume at better prices. Maybe increased energy efficiency but those shaders ain't gonna draw themselves. :)
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#35
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
Tech NinjaWill they upgrade it all the way to 2 gens behind Nvidia? Cause in the last PT demo XTX was behind 14 Nvidia SKUs
Between a 2080 Ti and a 3060.

To be fair, it was one of the first implementations of a new tech. But it does emphasise that the "competitive, but a little slower in RT" is more like "fast raster, lots of VRAM and nothing else".
DavenBest fanboy takedown I've read in a while. Nice work!

Nobody was asking for ray tracing and upscaling. Everyone was asking for decent GPU supply volume at better prices. Maybe increased energy efficiency but those shaders ain't gonna draw themselves. :)
steamcommunity.com/app/474960/discussions/0/144512526680938372/

Seems like some appreciation of the good performance even pre ai upscaling offered.

Of course, for those of us not living in 2018 there is great demand for good upscaling/DLAA and ray tracing performance, but it's easy to just write off that majority when you can simply call them fanboys and therefore excuse AMD not delivering.

Always impressive how the "definitely not fanboys" manage to make excuses for the massive multinational corporation not delivering competitive products, when they have shown they can if they actually try, with Zen.

You're welcome to do your own quick phone Google search. But it's not my perogative to drag you kicking and screaming into the 2024 graphics arena.

I really do hope AMD delivers with RDNA 4, or it will be another duopoly with NVIDIA and Intel.
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#36
Vya Domus
dgianstefaniSeems like some appreciation of the good performance even pre ai upscaling offered.
"Appreciation" :roll:

My man the game ran like ass without upsclaing, it was necessary to get it playable, if you had the choice you'd never want to touch it because it also looked like ass when it was enabled. Not much has changed since then but it was even more inexcusable since there was no RT back then.
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#37
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
Vya Domus"Appreciation" :roll:

My man the game ran like ass without upsclaing, it was necessary to get it playable, if you had the choice you'd never want to touch it because it also looked like ass when it was enabled. Not much has changed since then but it was even more inexcusable since there was no RT back then.
Mould your opinion to match your hardware as much as you want, regardless, the trajectory of where tech is headed and where it's currently at is clear.

Pretending otherwise is your choice. Insulting the majority of consumers is also your choice.

Just so long as you can assume intellectual superiority, because all those features your card can't run are just ass anyway, right? I wonder if this attitude will magically change when your preferred vendor offers a competitive experience in these things. Hmmmm.

As long as you're happy, that's great. So am I with my hardware and experience.
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#38
Vya Domus
dgianstefaniPretending otherwise is your choice. Insulting the majority of consumers is also your choice.
You still haven't given even one example of people asking for this stuff, I am waiting. You're the one claiming everyone was just dying to see these things added, I am giving you the opportunity to prove it.
Posted on Reply
#39
Daven
To be perfectly honest and on topic, Nvidia is leading the way in a lot of new GPU features lately. Some are welcome and some are not. AMD is the follower here and trying to keep up with the new features using whatever available resources. Both companies are doing very well in this regard (Nvidia leader, AMD follower). At some point, I hope that AMD will start to lead in the GPU space like they are leading in the CPU space. We don't need any company abandoning any parts of these markets as prices are already too high for what we are getting.
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#40
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
DavenTo be perfectly honest and on topic, Nvidia is leading the way in a lot of new GPU features lately. Some are welcome and some are not. AMD is the follower here and trying to keep up with the new features using whatever available resources. Both companies are doing very well in this regard (Nvidia leader, AMD follower). At some point, I hope that AMD will start to lead in the GPU space like they are leading in the CPU space. We don't need any company abandoning any parts of these markets as prices are already too high for what we are getting.
I'm not sure the recent financial reports released support this "both companies are doing very well" assertion. At least if you're referring to GPUs which it seems like you are.

If I was AMD I'd be less concerned with settling for following NVIDIA, and more concerned with being supplanted by Intel.

As a consumer, I'd like to see an attitude that isn't "copy NVIDIA badly two years later" or as mentioned, the follower mentality. It would be healthier for the market.

As you said, hoping to see some leadership from AMD in the GPU space would be a good thing.

It shouldn't be a matter of no question that NVIDIA offers the superior featureset if you're willing to pay for it. That's not competition. AMD needs mindshare and to do that they need to lead. Or at least copy/follow well.
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#41
Vya Domus
dgianstefaniIf I was AMD I'd be less concerned with settling for following NVIDIA, and more concerned with being supplanted by Intel.


Yeah it'd be very concerned about Intel, their GPUs are almost as fast as a 5700XT. Let's hope they don't get to the point where their GPUs no longer need drivers updates for the games to even boot, then they're gonna be in real trouble.

It's crazy how anti-AMD some of you are, it's like you live in a parallel universe where AMD is dogshit and everyone is just light years ahead.
Posted on Reply
#42
Denver
dgianstefaniBetween a 2080 Ti and a 3060.

To be fair, it was one of the first implementations of a new tech. But it does emphasise that the "competitive, but a little slower in RT" is more like "fast raster, lots of VRAM and nothing else".


steamcommunity.com/app/474960/discussions/0/144512526680938372/

Seems like some appreciation of the good performance even pre ai upscaling offered.

Of course, for those of us not living in 2018 there is great demand for good upscaling/DLAA and ray tracing performance, but it's easy to just write off that majority when you can simply call them fanboys and therefore excuse AMD not delivering.

Always impressive how the "definitely not fanboys" manage to make excuses for the massive multinational corporation not delivering competitive products, when they have shown they can if they actually try, with Zen.

You're welcome to do your own quick phone Google search. But it's not my perogative to drag you kicking and screaming into the 2024 graphics arena.

I really do hope AMD delivers with RDNA 4, or it will be another duopoly with NVIDIA and Intel.
Technically, AMD shouldn't deliver or spend a single penny on RT. It was the leader, master, king of the leather jacket who promised his caste of little sheep RT in games. And yet, in 2024, a U$ 2000 GPU can't maintain 60fps @ 4k in the only two games where RT makes any difference, and CP2077 dates from half a decade ago, has terrible geometry and is even worse as a game. That's 3 generations of promises. I feel sorry for anyone who bought Turing believing in this stupidity.

It's very easy to prove that RT in games is a joke, when you build up so many layers of artifice, each one inserting more artifacts and complications, taking away the idea of realism.
Realistic RT should be multiple times heavier than what is being used in these ugly TAA games. The hardware isn't here and probably never will be, so this is just a market manipulation tactic by the company with the biggest marketshare exerting influence and moving the little sheep to where it can get the better margins.
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#43
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
Vya Domus

Yeah it'd be very concerned about Intel, their GPUs are almost as fast as a 5700XT. Let's hope they don't get to the point where their GPUs no longer need drivers updates for the games to even boot, then they're be in real trouble.

It's crazy how anti-AMD some of you are, it's like you live in a parallel universe where AMD is dogshit and everyone is just light years ahead.
Nice scene of a console port with no RT, or use of tech other than simple raster.

Really proves your point well.
DenverTechnically, AMD shouldn't deliver or spend a single penny on RT. It was the leader, master, king of the leather jacket who promised his caste of little sheep RT in games. And yet, in 2024, a U$ 2000 GPU can't maintain 60fps @ 4k in the only two games where RT makes any difference, and CB2077 dates from half a decade ago, has terrible geometry and is even worse as a game. That's 3 generations of promises. I feel sorry for anyone who bought Turing believing in this stupidity.

It's very easy to prove that RT in games is a joke, when you build up so many layers of artifice, each one inserting more artifacts and complications and taking away the idea of realism.
Realistic RT should be multiple times heavier than what is being used in these ugly TAA games. The hardware isn't here and probably never will be, so this is just a market manipulation tactic by the company with the biggest marketshare exerting influence and moving the little sheep to where it can get the better margins.
Another person insulting 85% of the consumer market. Sheep this time. Bravo.
Posted on Reply
#44
Vya Domus
dgianstefaniNice scene of a console port with no RT, or use of tech other than simple raster.

Really proves your point well.
Yeah it's nice isn't it, here's how Intel fares in RT :



A 6800XT is faster, strange how Intel has all of this ultra performant hardware RT implementation that many Intel and Nvidia fanboys assure me it's a must have yet their GPUs can't even beat AMD's top RDNA2 first gen non hardware RT GPU and is twice as slow as AMD's second gen, still non hardware, RT implementation.

But yes AMD is in serious danger, yikes.
Posted on Reply
#45
RGAFL
Vya DomusYou still haven't given even one example of people asking for this stuff, I am waiting. You're the one claiming everyone was just dying to see these things added, I am giving you the opportunity to prove it.
You'll be waiting a while. The saying 'arse from your elbow comes to mind.'
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#46
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
Vya DomusYeah it's nice isn't it, here's how Intel fares in RT :



A 6800XT is faster, strange how Intel has all of this ultra performant hardware RT implementation that many Intel and Nvidia fanboys assure me it's a must have yet their GPUs can't even beat AMD's top RDNA2 first gen non hardware RT GPUs.
So let me check prices on PCPartPicker.

£300 for an Arc A770
£380 for a RX 7700XT
£475 for a RX 6800XT

A770 is 2% faster than the RX 7700XT, and beats a 3070 Ti by 5%. Impressive.

Posted on Reply
#47
Vya Domus
dgianstefaniA770 is 2% faster than the RX 7700XT, and beats a 3070 Ti by 5%. Impressive.
So because the 7700XT is almost 50% faster in raster but the A770 is an astounding 2% faster in RT it should be priced the same or something ? Or perhaps even cheaper ?

Your average Nvidia fanboy mental gymnastics are truly shocking. The A770 is a complete rip off as is, RT or not.
Posted on Reply
#48
Daven
dgianstefaniSo let me check prices on PCPartPicker.

£300 for an Arc A770
£380 for a RX 7700XT
£475 for a RX 6800XT

A770 is 2% faster than the RX 7700XT.

I actually hope Intel and AMD play into Huang megalomania. Convince him that he doesn't need to compete in the lower midrange to budget GPU markets. That way AMD can sell a lot of GPUs, APUs and parts for consoles and Intel can throw a lot of money making the same. Both becoming household brands. Nvidia would only sell $500+ parts thinking they are too good for lower margin budget SKUs. If AMD/Intel can win over the lionshare of the market from the bottom, developers will optimizing games more and more for that hardware and Nvidia will shrink into a 'luxury' brand. I for one like fun games that are optimized to run on the most hardware rather than proprietary frame wasting features that take 100's of watts and cost over $1000.
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#49
dgianstefani
TPU Proofreader
Vya DomusSo because the 7700XT is almost 50% faster in raster but the A770 is an astounding 2% faster in RT it should be priced the same or something ? Or perhaps even cheaper ?

Your average Nvidia fanboy mental gymnastics are truly shocking. The A770 is a complete rip off as is, RT or not.
Ah so now we're back to raster. Sorry, you move the goalposts so frequently it's hard to keep up. We were talking about "how Intel fares in RT" to use your words.

Considering RT is employed as the default lighting in new game engines, it's not quite as shocking as you might think to expect expensive cards to be performant.
Posted on Reply
#50
Sithaer
Vya DomusIt's crazy how anti-AMD some of you are, it's like you live in a parallel universe where AMD is dogshit and everyone is just light years ahead.
Not as crazy as some ppl being so much against new tech/progress on a TECH forum only because they dislike it for whatever reason.
Progress doesn't necessarily have to happen on a need to ask basis, if that was the case then we would be still using some basic tech playing old ass games cause most of the stuff we have nowadays is something that nobody directly asked for I think. 'we could play this who asked for it game forever, its pointless and kinda stupid imo'

Personally I have no issues with RT/Upscaling or any of that stuff and actually I like using DLSS or DLAA if I have the headroom for it.
RT depends on the game but the tech on its own is pretty cool imo. 'Cyber/Control/Ghostwire Tokyo I did finish with RT+DLSS on'

At this point and going forward I consider those things a selling point whenever I will upgrade my GPU cause if the price diff is not too big then I will pick up the card with the better feature set and currently that is Nvidia so I'm glad to see that AMD is working on those. 'I have no probs with AMD itself, I've had my share of AMD hardware in the past with no issues'
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