Thursday, July 13th 2023

Intel Core i5-14600K an 8P+8E Processor, Core i3 6P+0E, Core-Counts of Other SKUs Surface

Intel is planning to aggressively step up CPU core counts of its 14th Gen Core "Raptor Lake Refresh" SKUs over the 13th Gen, to offer more value at given price-points, given that the IPC of these processors aren't seeing an increase, according to a report by RedGamingTech. We already reported that the 14th Gen Core i7 series, such as the i7-14700K, will come with a core-configuration of 8P+12E. It turns out that the Core i5-14600K will witness the first uplift in performance core-counts in over 4 years (since the i5-8600K). These chips will be 8P+8E, which entails 8 "Raptor Cove" Performance cores, and 8 "Gracemont" Efficiency cores. The i5-14600K is, for all intents and purposes, identical to the current Core i7-13700K, but with a touch lower maximum boost clocks, and more importantly, a lower price.

This doesn't mean that the entire 14th Gen Core i5 series has the same 8P+8E configuration. Intel has been sub-segmenting its Core i5 series for a few generations now, and the Core i5-14600K and i5-14600KF will be the only SKUs with 8P+8E. There will likely not be an "i5-14600" (non-K) SKU altogether, to avoid the kind of confusion that emerged between the 13th Gen i5-13600 and i5-13600K (lower L2 cache sizes for the non-K SKU). The Core i5-14500 and Core i5-14400 will be 6P+8E processors. It's likely that Intel will use the newer silicon that gives the P-cores of these two chips 2 MB of L2 cache per core instead of 1.25 MB, and their E-core clusters will each get 4 MB of L2 cache instead of 2 MB.
In a big move that's sure to shake up the entry-level, Intel is planning to give the 14th Gen Core i3 series a much needed core-count increase. These will be 6-core/12-thread processors—that's 6 P-cores, and zero E-cores. In essence, the 14th Gen Core i3 series will resemble the 12th Gen Core i5 non-K series processors that lacked E-cores, but which are still formidable for 1080p and 1440p gaming PC builds on a tight budget.

Lastly, in a piece of bad-ish news, the top-of-the-line 14th Gen Core i9 series will continue to be 8P+16E, just like the 13th Gen. Intel might try to dial up clock speeds of the Core i9-14900K a bit over that of the i9-13900K, but the company has already squeezed the most performance out of this die with the Limited Edition Core i9-13900KS, we doubt the i9-14900K will do any better.

Intel is expected to debut the 14th Gen Core "Raptor Lake Refresh" family in October 2023.
Sources: RedGamingTech (YouTube), VideoCardz
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79 Comments on Intel Core i5-14600K an 8P+8E Processor, Core i3 6P+0E, Core-Counts of Other SKUs Surface

#51
Wirko
PatriotThere is a new fun i3 the i3-305, 8c/8t all e cores 6w. Good for multithreaded appliances that don't need crazy compute but with the efficiency intel has not been known for lately.
Wrong! Its name is Intel® Core™ i3-N305 Processor. But in the middle of this branding mess that they created, it's pretty much impossible to get the model name right. Looking at that table, one could also understand that an Atom is not a processor, and it has a non-smart cache, which means a dumb cache.

But nonetheless it's probably a very good product for NAS boxes and such.
evernessinceIf a sales person is going to fabricate reasons for a customer to make a purchase, that's going to happen regardless of whether Intel has higher core counts or not. "Oh this model is an i9" or "this model number is higher" or "this model has more RAM". There are dozens of other higher numbers or sales tricks a sales person can use. Your entire argument hinges on this idea that it's going to push retail sales and it might for a very small amount but it doesn't make any sense for Intel to be adding cores to it's CPUs for that very rare scenario when it and sales persons already are well capable of misleading customers to make a purchase (as are AMD given their model naming). As I pointed out previously, Bulldozer is a good example that bigger core numbers do not always translate to more sales.

Branding and design wins are vastly vastly more important. Higher core counts don't beget more design wins either, that's a vast oversimplification. If that were true Ryzen 1000 series would have exploded out of the gate. I'd also question just how important the role of a sales person is in today's digital world, for sure much less as more and more people tend to buy online. How that impacts the way people buy laptops or other goods remains to be seen. If one thing is for sure, it certainly isn't worse then the drivel that was spouted by poorly trained sales people.
Agreed, and to Intel's credit, they and their OEMs don't just simply advertise the total number of cores. I've just checked Dell, HP and Lenovo notebook product pages (United States), they all say X cores, Y threads. Lenovo also lists maximum clocks for P and E cores separately. Asus is the bad guy here, they just tell the total core count.
Posted on Reply
#52
pressing on
WirkoThey have 6+0 silicon (the i5-12400), which is cheaper than 8+8.
And more importantly there is either DDR4 or DDR5 memory as an option. The low cost end of the OEM market is built around machines with 8Gb DDR4 upwards. What I think makes them work is the use of NVME M.2 drives, they may be PCIe 3.0 but it doesn't matter. It makes for a responsive PC that is a revelation for people updating from older hardware, particularly where they have mechanical hard drives. For desktops the H610 board is also the cheapest of the range. I would expect that Intel may update the H610 to a H710 and DDR5 may start to appear and be more common from 2024 onwards. The board and memory may change, but the CPU remains the same. The use by Intel of dual DDR4/DDR5 CPUs over what will now be a three year period has enabled it to handle the transition from DDR4 to DDR5 in the easiest way possible for both the company and its customers.
Posted on Reply
#53
TheoneandonlyMrK
WirkoThey have 6+0 silicon (the i5-12400), which is cheaper than 8+8.
I know that I read the OP.

Now re read my post because there's no point repeating it.
Posted on Reply
#54
THU31
Very surprised about the 6-core i3 and the 8-core i5. It would be even nicer if the extra cores didn't come with a power increase.

Intel definitely leading the performance per dollar race, even though they're behind in efficiency.
Posted on Reply
#55
Darmok N Jalad
I'm curious if Zen4c/5c will enter the fray eventually. Since AMD has the CCD approach, and they can get 16 Zen4c cores on a CCD (16C/32T), there may not be much stopping them from using both on desktops. Even if it's die harvesting Zen4c CCDs and you only get 8-12 "C cores" to go with 8 "P cores," you'll still end up with a really powerful chip. 8P+16C at the high end for 24C/48T. Or AMD could do a 4P+8C CCD for low end? I imagine they are tinkering with all sorts of possibilities since Adler Lake.
Posted on Reply
#56
trparky
Darmok N JaladSince AMD has the CCD approach, and they can get 16 Zen4c cores on a CCD (16C/32T), there may not be much stopping them from using both on desktops.
I remember reading something about bandwidth limitations on the Infinity Fabric prevents them from going with more than eight cores per CCX. At least for now.

Personally speaking, I'd rather them increase performance in terms of clock speed and IPC than to get into the core count race.
Posted on Reply
#57
chrcoluk
TheoneandonlyMrKI really don't get why the low end parts get bo E core's, it's mental.

And no, I still don't like E core's but I'm really starting to Hate intel's distribution of them.

Why not 4P 4E.

It makes the efficiency mentioned in the E core naming laughable.

And even a 2P 4 E could be useful for office use, but no.
How many reviewers are testing I3's on cinebench :)
Posted on Reply
#58
claes
Looking forward to all of the “i3 is the best value for gaming” recs from the e-core haters

Maybe this isn’t a generous reading but yeesh
Posted on Reply
#59
trparky
claesLooking forward to all of the “i3 is the best value for gaming” recs from the e-core haters
If the so-called "E-cores" were worth a damn, we wouldn't have a problem. But no, they've been sliced, diced, and hacked. Factor in how many programs are still being incorrectly routed to the E-cores as versus the P-cores where it should be run, it makes things even worse.

This isn't Apple where they have complete control over the whole platform from the hardware to the software, this is Windows where any number of things can go wrong due to the mish-mash that is the PC platform.
Posted on Reply
#60
pressing on
TheoneandonlyMrKI really don't get why the low end parts get bo E core's, it's mental.
Because they are based on the Alder Lake "budget" die that is P cores only. This die was used for the i3 and i5 Alder Lakes up to 12600 (non-K). Alder Lake 12600K upwards used a "performance" die that included both P and E cores. The Alder Lake "budget" die by the way is a 6 core die. The current i3s are produced by fusing off 2 cores to make a 4 core. The 14100 is essentially a 13100 without the 2 cores fused off. Less is more as they say...
Posted on Reply
#61
Minus Infinity
trparkyI remember reading something about bandwidth limitations on the Infinity Fabric prevents them from going with more than eight cores per CCX. At least for now.

Personally speaking, I'd rather them increase performance in terms of clock speed and IPC than to get into the core count race.
It's in the interview techpowerup did with AMD. They specifically sate bandwidth is the issue, current DDR5 memory and 2 channel memory aren't enough to feed more cores. I don't think we'll see much change until Zen 6 and possibly DDR6 ships. Still Meteor Lake and Arrow Lake will be getting new e-cores with 8-10% IPC increase and higher clocks so Zen 5 will be facing higher core counts and much stronger e-cores let alone p-cores with much higher IPC uplifts.
Posted on Reply
#62
ratirt
I'm curious. Is it possible to switch off the Pcores in an Intel CPU and run only ecores? I know you can do all the way around though.
Posted on Reply
#63
john_
evernessinceIntel already has 80% x86 laptop marketshare. It'd be one thing if they were going from 50-60% but squeezing that last 20% is extremely difficult for Intel, even when AMD wasn't competitive.
It's really not. There was a time where you had to really, REALLY search to find an AMD based laptop.
evernessinceIf a sales person is going to fabricate reasons for a customer to make a purchase, that's going to happen regardless of whether Intel has higher core counts or not. "Oh this model is an i9" or "this model number is higher" or "this model has more RAM". There are dozens of other higher numbers or sales tricks a sales person can use. Your entire argument hinges on this idea that it's going to push retail sales and it might for a very small amount but it doesn't make any sense for Intel to be adding cores to it's CPUs for that very rare scenario when it and sales persons already are well capable of misleading customers to make a purchase (as are AMD given their model naming). As I pointed out previously, Bulldozer is a good example that bigger core numbers do not always translate to more sales.
The main argument is always the CPU, with RAM close second, screen and storage (SSD vs HDD) coming after. OEMs did used those other reasons for years, trying to remain friendly to Intel, by using second grade hardware on AMD laptops and best hardware on Intel laptops. When specs help the sales person to push a certain product, they can easier do it and not worry that an angry consumer will come back to protest. That bozo saying "twice the bits, twice the heat" would had an easier job today with a "12 cores vs 8 cores".
As for my argument, it is based on how AMD managed to get market share thanks to having, slower but at the same time more cores, how Intel is now getting back market share for having more cores, even with most of them be E cores. We have two REAL examples there it's not just a personal opinion.

Bulldozer is a totally different case, but at the same time another proof of my point, not yours. You just look it the wrong way. Let me explain.
It was a different case because OEMs where glued on Intel's chariot back then. Bulldozer was also crap compared to Intel offerings, both in performance and efficiency. Atom was king in laptops, because netbooks where still a thing, Intel was king in laptops having a more efficient architecture, a more performing architecture, on a better node. Everything was favoring Intel back then. Finding an AMD laptop was difficult.

You also look it the wrong way because, Bulldozed WAS selling on desktops, but even there while AMD was advertising more cores, Intel had HyperThreading, so in a thread vs thread comparison AMD had no advantage. AMD was selling the "more cores" marketing against i3's and i5s, that's why Bulldozer was cheap, with AMD's prices being mostly under $150, with only the top models going close to $200(I am ignoring the 220W parts). It was going against i3's and i5s. So, you see, even in the Bulldozer era the more cores approach was used. But because of Bulldozer's bad architecture, that "more cores" marketing was mostly helped AMD to keep some market share instead of losing it all. Of course AMD kept some market share also thanks to FM2/+ and AM1 platforms. AM1 was offering a low power option, FM2/+ was the first APU platform. People where buying FM2/+ CPUs for their integrated graphics, not for the Bulldozer architecture. But even there on FM2/+ AMD could still offer "quad core" APUs for cheap against Celeron and Pentium CPUs that where coming with 1 or 2 cores and 1 or 2 threads maximum.

So, Bulldozer is a third example of the "more cores" marketing helping with market share. The difference is that the "more cores" argument helped AMD not win market share, just not lose it all.
evernessinceBranding and design wins are vastly vastly more important. Higher core counts don't beget more design wins either, that's a vast oversimplification. If that were true Ryzen 1000 series would have exploded out of the gate. I'd also question just how important the role of a sales person is in today's digital world, for sure much less as more and more people tend to buy online. How that impacts the way people buy laptops or other goods remains to be seen. If one thing is for sure, it certainly isn't worse then the drivel that was spouted by poorly trained sales people.
They do. It's not oversimplification, it's reality, because the consumer goes in a shop and expects oversimplification and quick answers from the sales person or the little spec sheet next to the model, answers that somehow can understand, without needing to have extensive knowledge on specs.
Ryzen didn't exploded because AMD's name was in ruins because of Bulldozer and OEMs where still promoting Intel options. Don't you know/remember all those years with AMD laptops using only one memory channel or having second grade screens or storage next to Intel based options?
This link is about Carrizo,
Who Controls the User Experience? AMD’s Carrizo Thoroughly Tested
so not Ryzen. But for years after that article things didn't changed much, with the buyer of the AMD based laptop model for example, having to do with a 60Hz FullHD screen option, when the buyer of the Intel based laptop had more options, with more Hz, more nits, higher resolution or even an OLED screen. You know these, don't you?
Sales person aren't as much influential as it was, because people buy online, but they still are. Also people asking friends and relatives not always means they get the best replies because that cousin that knows stuff, probably knows very little. Also see on forums and message boards. Intel fans are extremely happy with their "more cores" hybrid CPUs, so it is much easier for them today to advice others to go the Intel way. Today they have a very strong argument compared to the past. "It offers more cores, it's more future proof". AMD's argument 2 years ago, is Intel's argument today(that and the platform cost).
WirkoAgreed, and to Intel's credit, they and their OEMs don't just simply advertise the total number of cores. I've just checked Dell, HP and Lenovo notebook product pages (United States), they all say X cores, Y threads. Lenovo also lists maximum clocks for P and E cores separately. Asus is the bad guy here, they just tell the total core count.
Do they explain what is the difference between a P core and an E core?
Do they state how those cores distribute? X P cores, Y E cores.

Inspiron 16-inch Laptop with 13th Gen Intel® Core™ Processor | Dell USA $1100
"18MB cache, 12 cores, 16 threads, up to 5.00GHz"
So, I am not technical, I don't understand threads and cache, I do somehow understand 12 cores what it means because I know that an 8 core smartphone is faster than a 4 core. And 5.00 GHz Turbo. I guess all cores can go up there right? 12 cores at 5.00 GHz. WOW!, right? That probably looks powerful, right?

Maybe I should buy the AMD model instead?
Inspiron 16-inch Laptop with AMD Ryzen™ 7000 series Processor | Dell USA $1000
It doesn't say anything about cache and Turbo. Strange isn't it? But it does say "8 cores, 16 threads". Hmmm.... same number of threads. What is threads? Don't know. Only 8 cores. I do know cores, I think. As I said, smartphones. It's also $100 cheaper. I save $100. That's nice. But only 8 cores, against 12 cores. Probably that's why Intel is more expensive. 50% more cores. And what is the speed of the AMD? It doesn't say. I guess it's lower for the AMD model. If it was as high as Intel, they should be saying it. Right?

.........................I better pay those $100 and go with the Intel model. It also has higher score (4.4 vs 4.1) and more opinions (664 vs 28). Everyone is buying the Intel option, so that's what I will also do.
I feel so great now. I did the right choice.

;)
Posted on Reply
#64
THU31
claesLooking forward to all of the “i3 is the best value for gaming” recs from the e-core haters

Maybe this isn’t a generous reading but yeesh
But the i3s will absolutely be the best value for gaming, just like the 12400 has been. Of course no sane person would pair them with a 4090, but it has nothing to do with E-cores, just cache and clocks.
ratirtI'm curious. Is it possible to switch off the Pcores in an Intel CPU and run only ecores? I know you can do all the way around though.
It is. You can disable however P-cores or E-cores you want.
Posted on Reply
#65
Wirko
THU31It is. You can disable however P-cores or E-cores you want.
At least one P core must remain active, or else Windows won't boot. I don't know if the same is true of Linux, though.
But you can always set core affinity or use Process Lasso for those games and applications that don't behave well.
Posted on Reply
#66
THU31
WirkoAt least one P core must remain active, or else Windows won't boot. I don't know if the same is true of Linux, though.
But you can always set core affinity or use Process Lasso for those games and applications that don't behave well.
Interesting. I tested this before and I didn't realize that 1 P-core remains active even if you disable all of them in the BIOS. That's weird. I do see a use case for running only E-cores in an ultra low power mini PC.

As for affinity, that doesn't help much on Windows 10, where having E-cores enabled completely breaks frequency scaling, and there are some weird core parking issues.
I use two power plans with my 13600KF - Balanced with the CPU set to 99% (fixed 3.3 GHz) and Bitsum Highest Performance with the CPU set to 100% (fixed 5.1 GHz). If I enable E-cores, the P-cores constantly run at 5.1 GHz and high voltage, no matter which power plan I use.
Posted on Reply
#67
chrcoluk
ratirtI'm curious. Is it possible to switch off the Pcores in an Intel CPU and run only ecores? I know you can do all the way around though.
Yes, either via bios (not sure if can do all of them though, without causing a problem) or the power management system in windows (likely safer).

Use power settings explorer to access the hidden settings.

This setting is how I trained my Win10 install to work properly with my 13700k.

My observation is by default unused cores get parked on raptor lake. So this will park(disable) most p-cores if you tell it to, except probably the preffered p-core.
Posted on Reply
#68
trparky
Minus Infinitypossibly DDR6 ships
My God man, we just got DDR5.
WirkoBut you can always set core affinity or use Process Lasso for those games and applications that don't behave well.
That shouldn't be up to the user to fix, that's clearly an Intel issue that they need to solve. Now, had Intel not gone with this shitty E-core and P-core arrangement, then oh yeah... We wouldn't have this problem. Now, would we?

Again... I cite the fact that Intel needs to go back to the damn drawing board and design a whole new microarchitecture from the ground up. If AMD can do it and they did it three years ago, then why can Intel?
Posted on Reply
#69
Darmok N Jalad
trparkyMy God man, we just got DDR5.

That shouldn't be up to the user to fix, that's clearly an Intel issue that they need to solve. Now, had Intel not gone with this shitty E-core and P-core arrangement, then oh yeah... We wouldn't have this problem. Now, would we?

Again... I cite the fact that Intel needs to go back to the damn drawing board and design a whole new microarchitecture from the ground up. If AMD can do it and they did it three years ago, then why can Intel?
We also just got a new 12V GPU connector. :D
Posted on Reply
#70
trparky
Darmok N JaladWe also just got a new 12V GPU connector. :D
That's just a minor tweak of the previous fire starter.
Posted on Reply
#71
Raven_03
Do you think the i5-14600K will have other improvements, too, or are we just looking at a slight bump in clock speed?
Posted on Reply
#72
mahanddeem
THU31But the i3s will absolutely be the best value for gaming, just like the 12400 has been. Of course no sane person would pair them with a 4090, but it has nothing to do with E-cores, just cache and clocks.



It is. You can disable however P-cores or E-cores you want.
You can disable all E cores
But you can't disable all P cores. The least you can go is 1 P core active.
This is on Z790 motherboard
Posted on Reply
#73
pressing on
mahanddeemYou can disable all E cores
But you can't disable all P cores. The least you can go is 1 P core active.
This is on Z790 motherboard
Rather than disabling E-cores in the BIOS It is preferable to use CPU Affinity in the Windows 10/11 Task Manager. This can be used to set any application to use P-cores only, including specific cores and with or without hyperthreading. As this does not disable the E-cores Windows can use them for other purposes.
Posted on Reply
#74
THU31
pressing onRather than disabling E-cores in the BIOS It is preferable to use CPU Affinity in the Windows 10/11 Task Manager. This can be used to set any application to use P-cores only, including specific cores and with or without hyperthreading. As this does not disable the E-cores Windows can use them for other purposes.
As I mentioned in my previous post, for me this is not preferable on Win 10, and actually not acceptable, because with E-cores enabled, all cores constantly run at max frequency and voltage, but at the same time core parking seems to be turned on with most P-cores getting parked and all E-cores being constantly active.
Clearly this system is confused about how to operate these CPUs.
mahanddeemYou can disable all E cores
But you can't disable all P cores. The least you can go is 1 P core active.
This is on Z790 motherboard
Yeah, I did read more about that. Even though technically you can turn them all off in the BIOS, 1 always remains active.
Posted on Reply
#75
bug
THU31As I mentioned in my previous post, for me this is not preferable on Win 10, and actually not acceptable, because with E-cores enabled, all cores constantly run at max frequency and voltage, but at the same time core parking seems to be turned on with most P-cores getting parked and all E-cores being constantly active.
Clearly this system is confused about how to operate these CPUs.
Well, Win10 is not aware of ADL+ architecture, so yeah, not a chance in hell it will handle E-cores properly.
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