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AMD Radeon HD 7990

Graphics Processor
Malta x2
Cores
2048 x2
TMUs
128 x2
ROPs
32 x2
Memory Size
3 GB x2
Memory Type
GDDR5
Bus Width
384 bit x2
GPU Chip
GPU
I/O
I/O
Top
Top
Rear
Rear
PCB Front
PCB Front
PCB Back
PCB Back
The Radeon HD 7990 was an enthusiast-class graphics card by AMD, launched on April 24th, 2013. Built on the 28 nm process, and based on the Malta graphics processor, in its Malta XT variant, the card supports DirectX 12. Even though it supports DirectX 12, the feature level is only 11_1, which can be problematic with newer DirectX 12 titles. The Malta graphics processor is a large chip with a die area of 365 mm² and 4,313 million transistors. Radeon HD 7990 combines two graphics processors to increase performance. It features 2048 shading units, 128 texture mapping units, and 32 ROPs, per GPU. AMD has paired 6 GB GDDR5 memory with the Radeon HD 7990, which are connected using a 384-bit memory interface per GPU (each GPU manages 3,072 MB). The GPU is operating at a frequency of 950 MHz, which can be boosted up to 1000 MHz, memory is running at 1500 MHz (6 Gbps effective).
Being a dual-slot card, the AMD Radeon HD 7990 draws power from 2x 8-pin power connectors, with power draw rated at 375 W maximum. Display outputs include: 1x DVI, 4x mini-DisplayPort 1.2. Radeon HD 7990 is connected to the rest of the system using a PCI-Express 3.0 x16 interface. The card's dimensions are 304 mm x 106 mm x 38 mm, and it features a dual-slot cooling solution. Its price at launch was 999 US Dollars.

Graphics Processor

GPU Name
Malta
GPU Variant
Malta XT
(215-0849026)
Architecture
GCN 1.0
Foundry
TSMC
Process Size
28 nm
Transistors
4,313 million
Density
11.8M / mm²
Die Size
365 mm²

Graphics Card

Release Date
Apr 24th, 2013
Generation
Southern Islands
(HD 7900)
Predecessor
Northern Islands
Successor
Sea Islands
Production
End-of-life
Launch Price
999 USD
Bus Interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
Reviews
37 in our database

Relative Performance

GeForce 210
2%
GeForce 9400 GT
3%
Radeon HD 4550
3%
Radeon HD 5450
4%
Radeon HD 6450
5%
GeForce GT 520
5%
GeForce GT 220
7%
GeForce GT 430
9%
Radeon HD 5570
9%
Radeon HD 4670
10%
GeForce GT 440
10%
GeForce GT 240
10%
GeForce 9600 GT
12%
Radeon HD 5670
12%
GeForce GT 640
13%
GeForce 9800 GT
14%
Radeon HD 6670
14%
Radeon HD 4830
15%
Radeon HD 4770
16%
Radeon HD 4850
17%
GeForce GTS 250
17%
GeForce GTS 450
18%
Radeon HD 5750
18%
Radeon HD 7750
21%
Radeon HD 5770
21%
GeForce GTX 260
21%
Radeon HD 4870
22%
Radeon Vega 8
22%
GeForce GTX 550 Ti
22%
GeForce GTX 650
22%
Radeon HD 5830
23%
Radeon HD 6790
25%
Radeon HD 4890
25%
GeForce GTX 460
26%
Radeon RX Vega 11
26%
GeForce GT 1030
26%
GeForce GTX 275
27%
Radeon HD 7770 GHz Edition
27%
GeForce GTX 280
27%
GeForce GTX 465
27%
Radeon HD 6850
29%
GeForce GTX 285
29%
Radeon HD 5850
31%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti
32%
Radeon HD 7790
32%
Radeon RX 550
33%
GeForce GTX 470
33%
Radeon HD 6870
34%
Radeon HD 5870
37%
GeForce GTX 560 Ti
38%
Radeon HD 4870 X2
38%
GeForce GTX 750 Ti
39%
Radeon HD 6950
39%
GeForce GTX 295
40%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost
41%
Radeon HD 7850
41%
GeForce GTX 480
42%
Radeon HD 6970
44%
Radeon R7 265
45%
Radeon RX 460
45%
Radeon R7 370
45%
GeForce GTX 660
46%
GeForce GTX 570
46%
Radeon RX 560
46%
GeForce GTX 950
49%
Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition
50%
Radeon R9 270X
51%
GeForce GTX 660 Ti
52%
GeForce GTX 580
52%
GeForce GTX 1050
52%
Radeon HD 7950
52%
GeForce GTX 1630
53%
Radeon HD 5970
53%
GeForce GTX 760
55%
GeForce GTX 670
59%
GeForce GTX 960
61%
Radeon R9 380
62%
Radeon R9 285
62%
Radeon HD 7970
63%
GeForce GTX 680
64%
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti
65%
GeForce GTX 770
67%
Radeon HD 6990
68%
Radeon R9 280X
70%
GeForce GTX 590
71%
Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition
71%
GeForce GTX 780
79%
Arc A380
79%
Radeon RX 6400
80%
GeForce GTX 1650
82%
Radeon RX 470
87%
Radeon R9 290
88%
Radeon RX 570
93%
Radeon R9 390
94%
Radeon R9 290X
94%
GeForce GTX 970
96%
GeForce GTX TITAN
97%
GeForce GTX 780 Ti
98%
Radeon R9 390X
100%
Radeon HD 7990
100%
Radeon RX 480
100%
GeForce GTX 690
101%
GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB
104%
Radeon RX 5500 OEM
105%
Radeon RX 580
107%
Radeon RX 5500 XT
108%
Radeon RX 6500 XT
109%
GeForce GTX 980
109%
GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER
110%
Radeon R9 FURY
110%
Radeon RX 590
115%
Radeon R9 295X2
121%
GeForce GTX 1660
122%
Radeon R9 FURY X
124%
GeForce GTX 980 Ti
126%
GeForce GTX TITAN X
129%
GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER
133%
GeForce GTX 1070
140%
GeForce GTX 1660 Ti
140%
GeForce RTX 3050 8 GB
142%
Radeon RX Vega 56
149%
GeForce GTX 1070 Ti
158%
Radeon RX 5600 XT
161%
Radeon RX Vega 64
163%
GeForce GTX 1080
165%
GeForce RTX 2060
165%
Radeon RX 5700
172%
Arc A580
172%
Radeon RX 6600
179%
GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER
185%
GeForce RTX 2070
188%
Radeon RX 5700 XT
188%
GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB
192%
Arc A750
198%
Radeon VII
199%
TITAN X Pascal
204%
Radeon RX 6600 XT
206%
GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
210%
Arc A770
212%
GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER
213%
Radeon RX 6650 XT
224%
Radeon RX 7600
226%
GeForce RTX 4060
227%
GeForce RTX 2080
229%
Radeon RX 7600 XT
233%
GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER
240%
Arc B580
243%
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
246%
Radeon RX 6700 XT
254%
Radeon RX 6750 XT
270%
GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8 GB
273%
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
275%
GeForce RTX 3070
288%
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
308%
Radeon RX 7700 XT
311%
Radeon RX 6800
317%
GeForce RTX 4070
351%
Radeon RX 6800 XT
360%
GeForce RTX 3080
374%
Radeon RX 7800 XT
377%
Radeon RX 6900 XT
388%
GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER
407%
Radeon RX 7900 GRE
415%
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti
419%
Radeon RX 6950 XT
419%
GeForce RTX 3090
426%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
437%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER
478%
Radeon RX 7900 XT
491%
GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
495%
GeForce RTX 4080
555%
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER
564%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX
569%
GeForce RTX 4090
698%
Based on TPU review data: "Performance Summary" at 1920x1080, 4K for 2080 Ti and faster.

Clock Speeds

Base Clock
950 MHz
Boost Clock
1000 MHz
Memory Clock
1500 MHz
6 Gbps effective

Memory

Memory Size
3 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Memory Bus
384 bit
Bandwidth
288.0 GB/s

Render Config

Shading Units
2048
TMUs
128
ROPs
32
Compute Units
32
L1 Cache
16 KB (per CU)
L2 Cache
768 KB

Theoretical Performance

Pixel Rate
32.00 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
128.0 GTexel/s
FP32 (float)
4.096 TFLOPS
FP64 (double)
1,024 GFLOPS (1:4)

Board Design

Slot Width
Dual-slot
Length
304 mm
12 inches
Width
106 mm
4.2 inches
Height
38 mm
1.5 inches
TDP
375 W
Suggested PSU
750 W
Outputs
1x DVI
4x mini-DisplayPort 1.2
Power Connectors
2x 8-pin
Board Number
109-C47637-00A_02

Graphics Features

DirectX
12 (11_1)
OpenGL
4.6
OpenCL
2.1 (1.2)
Vulkan
1.2.175
Shader Model
6.5 (5.1)

Card Notes

Reference HD 7990

Malta GPU Notes

Generation: Southern Islands
Desktop Variant: Tahiti / New Zealand
Graphics/Compute: GFX6 (gfx600)
Display Core Engine: 6.0
Unified Video Decoder: 3.2
Video Compression Engine: 1.0
CLRX: GCN 1.0

Exact same as Tahiti, just sorted for low leakage
Exact Transistor Count: 4,312,711,873

Latest Drivers:
Windows XP / 8:
Catalyst Software Suite 14.4

Windows Vista :
Catalyst Software Suite 13.12

Windows 7:
32-bit: Radeon Software: Adrenalin Edition 18.9.3
64-bit: AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 22.6.1

Windows 8.1:
32-bit: Radeon Software: Crimson ReLive Edition 16.12.2 / 17.1.2
64-bit: Radeon Software: Crimson ReLive Edition 17.4.4 / 17.7.1

Windows 10:
32-bit: Radeon Software: Adrenalin Edition 18.9.3
64-bit: AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 22.6.1

Retail boards based on this design (15)

Name GPU Clock Boost Clock Memory Clock Other Changes
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz 310 mm/12.2 inches, Triple-slot
950 MHz 1000 MHz 1500 MHz
Dec 21st, 2024 21:13 EST change timezone

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