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NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680

Graphics Processor
GK104
Cores
1536
TMUs
128
ROPs
32
Memory Size
2 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Bus Width
256 bit
GPU Chip
GPU
I/O
I/O
Bottom
Bottom
Cooler
Cooler
PCB Front
PCB Front
PCB Back
PCB Back
The GeForce GTX 680 was a high-end graphics card by NVIDIA, launched on March 22nd, 2012. Built on the 28 nm process, and based on the GK104 graphics processor, in its GK104-400-A2 variant, the card supports DirectX 12. Even though it supports DirectX 12, the feature level is only 11_0, which can be problematic with newer DirectX 12 titles. The GK104 graphics processor is an average sized chip with a die area of 294 mm² and 3,540 million transistors. It features 1536 shading units, 128 texture mapping units, and 32 ROPs. NVIDIA has paired 2,048 MB GDDR5 memory with the GeForce GTX 680, which are connected using a 256-bit memory interface. The GPU is operating at a frequency of 1006 MHz, which can be boosted up to 1058 MHz, memory is running at 1502 MHz (6 Gbps effective).
Being a dual-slot card, the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680 draws power from 2x 6-pin power connectors, with power draw rated at 195 W maximum. Display outputs include: 2x DVI, 1x HDMI 1.4a, 1x DisplayPort 1.2. GeForce GTX 680 is connected to the rest of the system using a PCI-Express 3.0 x16 interface. The card's dimensions are 256 mm x 111 mm x 38 mm, and it features a dual-slot cooling solution. Its price at launch was 499 US Dollars.

Graphics Processor

GPU Name
GK104
GPU Variant
GK104-400-A2
Architecture
Kepler
Foundry
TSMC
Process Size
28 nm
Transistors
3,540 million
Density
12.0M / mm²
Die Size
294 mm²
Chip Package
BGA-1745

Graphics Card

Release Date
Mar 22nd, 2012
Generation
GeForce 600
Predecessor
GeForce 500
Successor
GeForce 700
Production
End-of-life
Launch Price
499 USD
Bus Interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
Reviews
151 in our database

Relative Performance

GeForce 210
3%
GeForce 9400 GT
4%
Radeon HD 4550
5%
Radeon HD 5450
7%
Radeon HD 6450
8%
GeForce GT 520
8%
GeForce GT 220
10%
GeForce GT 430
14%
Radeon HD 5570
14%
Radeon HD 4670
15%
GeForce GT 440
16%
GeForce GT 240
16%
GeForce 9600 GT
18%
Radeon HD 5670
20%
GeForce GT 640
21%
GeForce 9800 GT
22%
Radeon HD 6670
23%
Radeon HD 4830
23%
Radeon HD 4770
25%
Radeon HD 4850
26%
GeForce GTS 250
27%
GeForce GTS 450
28%
Radeon HD 5750
29%
Radeon HD 7750
33%
Radeon HD 5770
33%
GeForce GTX 260
33%
Radeon HD 4870
34%
Radeon Vega 8
34%
GeForce GTX 550 Ti
34%
GeForce GTX 650
35%
Radeon HD 5830
37%
Radeon HD 6790
39%
Radeon HD 4890
39%
GeForce GTX 460
41%
Radeon RX Vega 11
41%
GeForce GT 1030
41%
GeForce GTX 275
42%
Radeon HD 7770 GHz Edition
42%
GeForce GTX 280
42%
GeForce GTX 465
43%
Radeon HD 6850
45%
GeForce GTX 285
46%
Radeon HD 5850
49%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti
50%
Radeon HD 7790
50%
Radeon RX 550
52%
GeForce GTX 470
52%
Radeon HD 6870
54%
Radeon HD 5870
58%
GeForce GTX 560 Ti
59%
Radeon HD 4870 X2
60%
GeForce GTX 750 Ti
61%
Radeon HD 6950
61%
GeForce GTX 295
63%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost
64%
Radeon HD 7850
64%
GeForce GTX 480
66%
Radeon HD 6970
69%
Radeon R7 265
70%
Radeon RX 460
71%
Radeon R7 370
71%
GeForce GTX 660
71%
GeForce GTX 570
72%
Radeon RX 560
73%
GeForce GTX 950
77%
Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition
78%
Radeon R9 270X
80%
GeForce GTX 660 Ti
81%
GeForce GTX 580
81%
GeForce GTX 1050
82%
Radeon HD 7950
82%
GeForce GTX 1630
84%
Radeon HD 5970
84%
GeForce GTX 760
86%
GeForce GTX 670
93%
GeForce GTX 960
95%
Radeon R9 380
97%
Radeon R9 285
98%
Radeon HD 7970
99%
GeForce GTX 680
100%
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti
102%
GeForce GTX 770
105%
Radeon HD 6990
107%
Radeon R9 280X
110%
GeForce GTX 590
112%
Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition
112%
GeForce GTX 780
124%
Arc A380
124%
Radeon RX 6400
126%
GeForce GTX 1650
128%
Radeon RX 470
136%
Radeon R9 290
138%
Radeon RX 570
145%
Radeon R9 390
147%
Radeon R9 290X
148%
GeForce GTX 970
150%
GeForce GTX TITAN
152%
GeForce GTX 780 Ti
154%
Radeon R9 390X
156%
Radeon HD 7990
157%
Radeon RX 480
158%
GeForce GTX 690
159%
GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB
163%
Radeon RX 5500 OEM
165%
Radeon RX 580
167%
Radeon RX 5500 XT
169%
Radeon RX 6500 XT
170%
GeForce GTX 980
171%
GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER
172%
Radeon R9 FURY
173%
Radeon RX 590
181%
Radeon R9 295X2
190%
GeForce GTX 1660
192%
Radeon R9 FURY X
194%
GeForce GTX 980 Ti
197%
GeForce GTX TITAN X
202%
GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER
208%
GeForce GTX 1070
220%
GeForce GTX 1660 Ti
220%
GeForce RTX 3050 8 GB
223%
Radeon RX Vega 56
234%
GeForce GTX 1070 Ti
248%
Radeon RX 5600 XT
252%
Radeon RX Vega 64
255%
GeForce GTX 1080
259%
GeForce RTX 2060
259%
Radeon RX 5700
270%
Arc A580
270%
Radeon RX 6600
281%
GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER
291%
GeForce RTX 2070
295%
Radeon RX 5700 XT
295%
GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB
301%
Arc A750
310%
Radeon VII
312%
TITAN X Pascal
320%
Radeon RX 6600 XT
323%
GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
330%
Arc A770
333%
GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER
333%
Radeon RX 6650 XT
351%
Radeon RX 7600
355%
GeForce RTX 4060
356%
GeForce RTX 2080
359%
Radeon RX 7600 XT
366%
GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER
376%
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
385%
Radeon RX 6700 XT
399%
Radeon RX 6750 XT
423%
GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8 GB
428%
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
431%
GeForce RTX 3070
451%
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
483%
Radeon RX 7700 XT
488%
Radeon RX 6800
497%
GeForce RTX 4070
551%
Radeon RX 6800 XT
565%
GeForce RTX 3080
586%
Radeon RX 7800 XT
592%
Radeon RX 6900 XT
608%
GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER
639%
Radeon RX 7900 GRE
651%
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti
657%
Radeon RX 6950 XT
657%
GeForce RTX 3090
669%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
686%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER
749%
Radeon RX 7900 XT
769%
GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
776%
GeForce RTX 4080
871%
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER
884%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX
893%
GeForce RTX 4090
1095%
Based on TPU review data: "Performance Summary" at 1920x1080, 4K for 2080 Ti and faster.

Clock Speeds

Base Clock
1006 MHz
Boost Clock
1058 MHz
Memory Clock
1502 MHz
6 Gbps effective

Memory

Memory Size
2 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Memory Bus
256 bit
Bandwidth
192.3 GB/s

Render Config

Shading Units
1536
TMUs
128
ROPs
32
SMX Count
8
L1 Cache
16 KB (per SMX)
L2 Cache
512 KB

Theoretical Performance

Pixel Rate
33.86 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
135.4 GTexel/s
FP32 (float)
3.250 TFLOPS
FP64 (double)
135.4 GFLOPS (1:24)

Board Design

Slot Width
Dual-slot
Length
256 mm
10.1 inches
Width
111 mm
4.4 inches
Height
38 mm
1.5 inches
TDP
195 W
Suggested PSU
450 W
Outputs
2x DVI
1x HDMI 1.4a
1x DisplayPort 1.2
Power Connectors
2x 6-pin
Board Number
P2002 SKU 0

Graphics Features

DirectX
12 (11_0)
OpenGL
4.6
OpenCL
3.0
Vulkan
1.2.175
CUDA
3.0
Shader Model
6.5 (5.1)

GK104 GPU Notes

NVENC: 1st Gen
NVDEC: 1st Gen
PureVideo HD: VP5
VDPAU: Feature Set D

L1 Cache is configurable from 16 KB up to 48 KB per SMX

Latest Drivers:
Windows XP / Server 2003 x64:
Quadro Release R319 U2 (321.01)

Windows Vista:
GeForce Release 365.19
Quadro Release R346 U7 (348.40) / R352 BETA (352.86)

Windows 7 / 8 / 8.1 / 10 / 11 (x32 / x64):
GeForce Release 391.35 / 475.06
Quadro Release R390 U9 (392.37) / R470 U16 (474.82)
Data Center Release 427.11
Tesla Release 441.22

Windows 10 / 11 x64:
GeForce Release 475.06
Quadro Release R470 U16 (474.82)
Data Center Release 474.82

Retail boards based on this design (92)

Name GPU Clock Boost Clock Memory Clock Other Changes
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 300 mm/11.8 inches, Triple-slot
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 272 mm/10.7 inches
1020 MHz 1084 MHz 1502 MHz 300 mm/11.8 inches, Triple-slot
1137 MHz 1202 MHz 1502 MHz 300 mm/11.8 inches, Triple-slot
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 272 mm/10.7 inches
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1602 MHz 290 mm/11.4 inches, Triple-slot
1032 MHz 1124 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 290 mm/11.4 inches, Triple-slot, 2x DVI 1x DisplayPort 1x mini-HDMI
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 306 mm/12 inches, Quad-slot, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 1x DisplayPort
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB
1124 MHz 1189 MHz 1570 MHz
1124 MHz 1189 MHz 1570 MHz 4 GB
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 267 mm/10.5 inches
1150 MHz 1215 MHz 1552 MHz 4 GB, 279 mm/11 inches
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 267 mm/10.5 inches
1084 MHz 1150 MHz 1552 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches
1084 MHz 1150 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 267 mm/10.5 inches
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 267 mm/10.5 inches
1150 MHz 1215 MHz 1575 MHz 279 mm/11 inches
1084 MHz 1150 MHz 1552 MHz
1098 MHz 1163 MHz 1552 MHz
1084 MHz 1150 MHz 1552 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1058 MHz 1124 MHz 1552 MHz
1020 MHz 1084 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1084 MHz 1150 MHz 1575 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 1x DisplayPort 3x mini-HDMI
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches, 1x DisplayPort 3x mini-HDMI
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 279 mm/11 inches, 1x DisplayPort 3x mini-HDMI
1202 MHz 1268 MHz 1502 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches, 1x DisplayPort 3x mini-HDMI
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 275 mm/10.8 inches
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 295 mm/11.6 inches, Triple-slot
1072 MHz 1137 MHz 1502 MHz 275 mm/10.8 inches
1072 MHz 1137 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 295 mm/11.6 inches, Triple-slot
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1550 MHz 303 mm/11.9 inches, Triple-slot
1137 MHz 1202 MHz 1550 MHz 303 mm/11.9 inches, Triple-slot
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1120 MHz 1176 MHz 1550 MHz 255 mm/10 inches, Triple-slot
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 255 mm/10 inches
1098 MHz 1155 MHz 1550 MHz 295 mm/11.6 inches, Triple-slot
1098 MHz 1155 MHz 1550 MHz 4 GB, 295 mm/11.6 inches, Triple-slot
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB
1202 MHz 1267 MHz 1502 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches, 1x DisplayPort 3x mini-HDMI
1150 MHz 1215 MHz 1502 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches, 1x DisplayPort 3x mini-HDMI
1150 MHz 1215 MHz 1502 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches, 1x DisplayPort 3x mini-HDMI
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1652 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 280 mm/11 inches
1020 MHz 1084 MHz 1502 MHz 279 mm/11 inches
1058 MHz 1124 MHz 1502 MHz 270 mm/10.6 inches
1058 MHz 1124 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 270 mm/10.6 inches
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1084 MHz 1150 MHz 1575 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 267 mm/10.5 inches
1163 MHz 1228 MHz 1502 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches
1163 MHz 1228 MHz 1502 MHz
1137 MHz 1202 MHz 1603 MHz 4 GB
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 267 mm/10.5 inches
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1502 MHz 267 mm/10.5 inches
1137 MHz 1202 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB, 267 mm/10.5 inches
1124 MHz 1189 MHz 1550 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 4 GB
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1652 MHz 279 mm/11 inches
1110 MHz 1176 MHz 1652 MHz 279 mm/11 inches
1137 MHz 1202 MHz 1502 MHz 284 mm/11.2 inches
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