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NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660

Graphics Processor
GK106
Cores
960
TMUs
80
ROPs
24
Memory Size
2 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Bus Width
192 bit
GPU Chip
GPU
I/O
I/O
The GeForce GTX 660 was a performance-segment graphics card by NVIDIA, launched on September 6th, 2012. Built on the 28 nm process, and based on the GK106 graphics processor, in its GK106-400-A1 variant, the card supports DirectX 12. Even though it supports DirectX 12, the feature level is only 11_0, which can be problematic with newer DirectX 12 titles. The GK106 graphics processor is an average sized chip with a die area of 221 mm² and 2,540 million transistors. It features 960 shading units, 80 texture mapping units, and 24 ROPs. NVIDIA has paired 2,048 MB GDDR5 memory with the GeForce GTX 660, which are connected using a 192-bit memory interface. The GPU is operating at a frequency of 980 MHz, which can be boosted up to 1032 MHz, memory is running at 1502 MHz (6 Gbps effective).
Being a dual-slot card, the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660 draws power from 1x 6-pin power connector, with power draw rated at 140 W maximum. Display outputs include: 2x DVI, 1x HDMI 1.4a, 1x DisplayPort 1.2. GeForce GTX 660 is connected to the rest of the system using a PCI-Express 3.0 x16 interface. The card measures 241 mm in length, and features a dual-slot cooling solution. Its price at launch was 229 US Dollars.

Graphics Processor

GPU Name
GK106
GPU Variant
GK106-400-A1
Architecture
Kepler
Foundry
TSMC
Process Size
28 nm
Transistors
2,540 million
Density
11.5M / mm²
Die Size
221 mm²
Chip Package
BGA-1425

Graphics Card

Release Date
Sep 6th, 2012
Generation
GeForce 600
Predecessor
GeForce 500
Successor
GeForce 700
Production
End-of-life
Launch Price
229 USD
Bus Interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
Reviews
77 in our database

Relative Performance

GeForce 210
5%
GeForce 9400 GT
6%
Radeon HD 4550
7%
Radeon HD 5450
9%
Radeon HD 6450
11%
GeForce GT 520
12%
GeForce GT 220
15%
GeForce GT 430
19%
Radeon HD 5570
19%
Radeon HD 4670
21%
GeForce GT 440
22%
GeForce GT 240
22%
GeForce 9600 GT
26%
Radeon HD 5670
27%
GeForce GT 640
29%
GeForce 9800 GT
30%
Radeon HD 6670
32%
Radeon HD 4830
33%
Radeon HD 4770
35%
Radeon HD 4850
37%
GeForce GTS 250
38%
GeForce GTS 450
39%
Radeon HD 5750
40%
Radeon HD 7750
46%
Radeon HD 5770
46%
GeForce GTX 260
47%
Radeon HD 4870
47%
Radeon Vega 8
48%
GeForce GTX 550 Ti
48%
GeForce GTX 650
49%
Radeon HD 5830
51%
Radeon HD 6790
54%
Radeon HD 4890
55%
GeForce GTX 460
57%
Radeon RX Vega 11
57%
GeForce GT 1030
58%
GeForce GTX 275
58%
Radeon HD 7770 GHz Edition
59%
GeForce GTX 280
59%
GeForce GTX 465
60%
Radeon HD 6850
63%
GeForce GTX 285
64%
Radeon HD 5850
69%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti
70%
Radeon HD 7790
70%
Radeon RX 550
73%
GeForce GTX 470
73%
Radeon HD 6870
76%
Radeon HD 5870
81%
GeForce GTX 560 Ti
83%
Radeon HD 4870 X2
84%
GeForce GTX 750 Ti
85%
Radeon HD 6950
86%
GeForce GTX 295
89%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost
90%
Radeon HD 7850
90%
GeForce GTX 480
92%
Radeon HD 6970
96%
Radeon R7 265
98%
Radeon RX 460
100%
Radeon R7 370
100%
GeForce GTX 660
100%
GeForce GTX 570
100%
Radeon RX 560
102%
GeForce GTX 950
108%
Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition
109%
Radeon R9 270X
112%
GeForce GTX 660 Ti
113%
GeForce GTX 580
114%
GeForce GTX 1050
115%
Radeon HD 7950
115%
GeForce GTX 1630
117%
Radeon HD 5970
117%
GeForce GTX 760
120%
GeForce GTX 670
130%
GeForce GTX 960
133%
Radeon R9 380
136%
Radeon R9 285
137%
Radeon HD 7970
139%
GeForce GTX 680
140%
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti
143%
GeForce GTX 770
147%
Radeon HD 6990
151%
Radeon R9 280X
154%
GeForce GTX 590
156%
Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition
156%
GeForce GTX 780
173%
Arc A380
174%
Radeon RX 6400
176%
GeForce GTX 1650
179%
Radeon RX 470
191%
Radeon R9 290
193%
Radeon RX 570
204%
Radeon R9 390
206%
Radeon R9 290X
207%
GeForce GTX 970
210%
GeForce GTX TITAN
213%
GeForce GTX 780 Ti
216%
Radeon R9 390X
219%
Radeon HD 7990
220%
Radeon RX 480
221%
GeForce GTX 690
223%
GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB
229%
Radeon RX 5500 OEM
232%
Radeon RX 580
235%
Radeon RX 5500 XT
236%
Radeon RX 6500 XT
238%
GeForce GTX 980
240%
GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER
242%
Radeon R9 FURY
243%
Radeon RX 590
253%
Radeon R9 295X2
267%
GeForce GTX 1660
268%
Radeon R9 FURY X
271%
GeForce GTX 980 Ti
276%
GeForce GTX TITAN X
283%
GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER
292%
GeForce GTX 1070
308%
GeForce GTX 1660 Ti
308%
GeForce RTX 3050 8 GB
313%
Radeon RX Vega 56
328%
GeForce GTX 1070 Ti
348%
Radeon RX 5600 XT
353%
Radeon RX Vega 64
358%
GeForce GTX 1080
363%
GeForce RTX 2060
363%
Radeon RX 5700
378%
Arc A580
378%
Radeon RX 6600
394%
GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER
407%
GeForce RTX 2070
413%
Radeon RX 5700 XT
413%
GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB
421%
Arc A750
435%
Radeon VII
437%
TITAN X Pascal
449%
Radeon RX 6600 XT
453%
GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
462%
Arc A770
467%
GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER
467%
Radeon RX 6650 XT
491%
Radeon RX 7600
497%
GeForce RTX 4060
499%
GeForce RTX 2080
502%
Radeon RX 7600 XT
513%
GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER
527%
Arc B580
533%
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
540%
Radeon RX 6700 XT
559%
Radeon RX 6750 XT
593%
GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8 GB
599%
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
604%
GeForce RTX 3070
632%
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
676%
Radeon RX 7700 XT
683%
Radeon RX 6800
697%
GeForce RTX 4070
772%
Radeon RX 6800 XT
791%
GeForce RTX 3080
821%
Radeon RX 7800 XT
829%
Radeon RX 6900 XT
852%
GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER
895%
Radeon RX 7900 GRE
912%
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti
920%
Radeon RX 6950 XT
921%
GeForce RTX 3090
937%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
961%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER
1050%
Radeon RX 7900 XT
1078%
GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
1087%
GeForce RTX 4080
1221%
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER
1239%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX
1251%
GeForce RTX 4090
1533%
Based on TPU review data: "Performance Summary" at 1920x1080, 4K for 2080 Ti and faster.

Clock Speeds

Base Clock
980 MHz
Boost Clock
1032 MHz
Memory Clock
1502 MHz
6 Gbps effective

Memory

Memory Size
2 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Memory Bus
192 bit
Bandwidth
144.2 GB/s

Render Config

Shading Units
960
TMUs
80
ROPs
24
SMX Count
5
L1 Cache
16 KB (per SMX)
L2 Cache
384 KB

Theoretical Performance

Pixel Rate
20.64 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
82.56 GTexel/s
FP32 (float)
1.981 TFLOPS
FP64 (double)
82.56 GFLOPS (1:24)

Board Design

Slot Width
Dual-slot
Length
241 mm
9.5 inches
TDP
140 W
Suggested PSU
300 W
Outputs
2x DVI
1x HDMI 1.4a
1x DisplayPort 1.2
Power Connectors
1x 6-pin
Board Number
P2030 SKU 0

Graphics Features

DirectX
12 (11_0)
OpenGL
4.6
OpenCL
3.0
Vulkan
1.2.175
CUDA
3.0
Shader Model
6.5 (5.1)

Card Notes

2GB: 1536+512
Bandwidth: 96.1+48.1
Bus Width: 128+64

GK106 GPU Notes

NVENC: 1st Gen
NVDEC: 1st Gen
PureVideo HD: VP5
VDPAU: Feature Set D

L1 Cache is configurable from 16 KB up to 48 KB per SMX

Latest Drivers:
Windows XP / Server 2003 x64:
Quadro Release R319 U2 (321.01)

Windows Vista:
GeForce Release 365.19
Quadro Release R346 U7 (348.40) / R352 BETA (352.86)

Windows 7 / 8 / 8.1 / 10 / 11 (x32 / x64):
GeForce Release 391.35 / 475.06
Quadro Release R390 U9 (392.37) / R470 U16 (474.82)

Retail boards based on this design (55)

Name GPU Clock Boost Clock Memory Clock Other Changes
980 MHz 1033 MHz 1502 MHz 259 mm/10.2 inches
980 MHz 1033 MHz 1502 MHz 216 mm/8.5 inches
1020 MHz 1085 MHz 1502 MHz 216 mm/8.5 inches
1020 MHz 1084 MHz 1502 MHz 259 mm/10.2 inches
1072 MHz 1137 MHz 1527 MHz 259 mm/10.2 inches
1098 MHz 1150 MHz 1600 MHz 259 mm/10.2 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 242 mm/9.5 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 213 mm/8.4 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 254 mm/10 inches, 2x DVI 1x HDMI
1058 MHz 1124 MHz 1502 MHz 270 mm/10.6 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 206 mm/8.1 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 206 mm/8.1 inches
1006 MHz 1072 MHz 1527 MHz 190 mm/7.5 inches
993 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 3 GB
1058 MHz 1124 MHz 1502 MHz
1072 MHz 1137 MHz 1502 MHz
1072 MHz 1137 MHz 1502 MHz 3 GB
1072 MHz 1137 MHz 1502 MHz
1072 MHz 1137 MHz 1502 MHz 3 GB
1046 MHz 1110 MHz 1502 MHz
1046 MHz 1110 MHz 1502 MHz 3 GB
1046 MHz 1110 MHz 1502 MHz
1046 MHz 1110 MHz 1502 MHz 3 GB
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 180 mm/7.1 inches
1006 MHz 1072 MHz 1527 MHz 180 mm/7.1 inches
1006 MHz 1072 MHz 1527 MHz 180 mm/7.1 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1072 MHz 1502 MHz 230 mm/9.1 inches
980 MHz 1046 MHz 1502 MHz 256 mm/10.1 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 3 GB, 202 mm/8 inches
1032 MHz 1098 MHz 1502 MHz 256 mm/10.1 inches
1032 MHz 1098 MHz 1502 MHz 3 GB, 202 mm/8 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 258 mm/10.2 inches
980 MHz 1046 MHz 1502 MHz 256 mm/10.1 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz
1059 MHz 1124 MHz 1502 MHz
1006 MHz 1072 MHz 1502 MHz 230 mm/9.1 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 194 mm/7.6 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 220 mm/8.7 inches
1006 MHz 1072 MHz 1502 MHz 260 mm/10.2 inches
1033 MHz 1098 MHz 1502 MHz 260 mm/10.2 inches
1084 MHz 1150 MHz 1502 MHz 265 mm/10.4 inches
1006 MHz 1072 MHz 1502 MHz 220 mm/8.7 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz 235 mm/9.3 inches
1032 MHz 1098 MHz 1502 MHz 235 mm/9.3 inches
1006 MHz 1072 MHz 1527 MHz 173 mm/6.8 inches
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz
1058 MHz 1124 MHz 1502 MHz 2x DVI 2x HDMI
1006 MHz 1072 MHz 1502 MHz 2x DVI 1x HDMI 1x VGA
993 MHz 1058 MHz 1502 MHz 191 mm/7.5 inches
1046 MHz 1110 MHz 1652 MHz 191 mm/7.5 inches
1020 MHz 1084 MHz 1552 MHz
980 MHz 1032 MHz 1502 MHz
Dec 25th, 2024 20:40 EST change timezone

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