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Danger
Den CPX-Pro Pump Review
Introduction
Welcome to my Danger Den CPX-Pro pump review.
I would like to give special thanks to Jeremy from Danger Den
for yet
another great product to review. Danger Den has given me the
opportunity to try out many of their great products, and it's always a
pleasure trying out all the latest and greatest water cooling
performance products that have such a strong emphasis in high flow and
high
performance. They also carry a large array of other
manufacturer's products to provide you with a complete solution in
water
cooling.
With this review I will focus on all performance
characteristics of the Danger Den CPX-Pro pump.
Danger
Den CPX-Pro Pump Characteristics
First off you may be curious what this pump is. It is a new pump that
most folks are not aware of.. You can think of this pump as the
CPX-1's
bigger and stronger brother, because that's exactly what it is the next
step up from the CPX-1.
For scale lest take a look at the pump next to the
popular Laing DDC 3.2 (MCP 355), as you can see it is a fair amount
larger.
A fair amount larger than the Laing DDC 3.2 (DDC left, CPX-Pro right)
- Actual Measurements Barbs included 4.02"(103mm)
length x 4.02"(103mm) height x 2.08" (54mm) width.
- Weight: 1lbs - 3.6 ounces
- G1/4 Barbs with Danger Den Fatboy HighFlow barbs, my current favorite barb!
- 3pin header with RPM monitor
Note the spiral
shaped volute, very nice!!
Upon opening the pump, I was pleasantly surprised to see the volute is a
true spiral shape, that's the most efficient shape for centrifugal
pumps, and this should translate to high efficiency and lower heat
dump. Also if you take a close look at the photo below,
you'll see the impeller shaft is actually ceramic and not steel, this
will also ensure a long high efficiency life of the
mating surface between the impeller blades and the shaft. The
Alphacool AP1510 pump I reviewed used a stainless steel
shaft, and the DDC, D5, and Iwaki RD-30 all use higher quality ceramic
for their bearings or shafts. Also rather than an o-ring, the CPX-Pro uses a
rubber gasket that covers the pump top surface which you can see in the
photo above and in the background below.
Ceramic Shaft
bearing, nice!!
Hydraulics Pump
Testing
The most scientific way to determine a pumps performance is to plot the
entire pump pressure vs flow rate curve. This can be done by measuring
pressure at the inlet and the outlet of the pump with a digital
manometer and using a gate valve immediately after this pressure
measurement point. This method of capturing both the inlet and
outlet pressure then gives you the "Totat Dynamic Head" in pressure in
(PSI) . This method
is consistent with the recommendations by gouldspumps.com
pump field testing technical article for field testing and I believe more
accurately captures the entire power provided by a pump and will provide more
accurate curves for estimating flow rates. Then utilizing this gate valve,
adjusting the amount of restriction will net different flow rates and coinciding
pressures the pump is producing over its curve. All of this is preferably done
at a very precise 12.00V or the tested voltage as needed. While testing for
pressure and flow rates, data was also collected using multi-meters to capture
voltage and current in amps for power consumption data.
You'll see the pressure axis is labeled as "Total Dynamic Head Pressure which is
equal to the "Discharge Pressure" - "Suction Pressure". You can think of this
as the reverse of pressure drop, it is "Pressure Gain" from the pump. I believe
most manufacturer pump curves follow this same testing method for developing
pressure. It's actually more common to refer to "Head" rather than pressure,
but in water cooling we're always dealing with water, so I've had the habit of
just reading in PSI and leaving it at that, so it's consistent in units with
pressure drop in PSI.
Equipment:
- Dwyer Digital Manometer 477 Mark V - Accuracy .5% of Full
Scale. Range 0-20.00 PSI range, Resolution .01 PSI
- King
Instruments 7520 Series 0-5GPM, 250mm scale - Accuracy 2% of Full Scale.
Range 0-5GPM, Resolution .1 GPM (can be interpolated to .02GPM)
- Water Source - Household water pressure - 50PSI at >5GPM - Because flow
rate readings are instantaneous, household tap water and water pressure are a
good and powerful source for pressure drop testing.
- Samlex PSA-305 Variable DC Power Supply - Adjusted voltage to be at 12.00V
+-.03V.
- Calterm 66430 Multi-meter - Measured Voltage (DC Volts to .01V resolution)
- Cen-Tech Digital Multi-meter - Measure Current (Amps to .01 Amps Resolution)
- Mastech MS8209 Auto Ranging Multi-meter - Used for sound level decibel
measurements. (.1db resolution)
And my results are as follows:
The pump performs very well, and to put it into better perspective here
is a comparison of the pump curve in relation to the stock DDC 3.2.
The pump performs
very well compared to the stock DDC 3.2. An average to low
restriction system would typically see higher flow rates with the
CPX-Pro, and really high restriction systems would see very slightly
more performance from the DDC. The important part that catches my attention
is the power consumption. At the 2 GPM mark, the DDC is
consuming nearly 21 watts, where then DD CPX-Pro is only consuming
about 15 watts, so the DDC at that point is consuming about 40% more
power which in the end becomes added heat to the loop.
To help put performance levels into context, I've selected a range of
components for several setups. Generally anything over 1 GPM
is adequate flow rate and more is better although gains are generally
small past 1 GPM and even smaller past 1.5 GPM.
Sound Level
Sound level is a fairly tricky thing to quantify. For one,
ambient noise level affects decibel level, and second decibel level
alone doesn't give you a sense of the type of sound (Some noises at the
same volume are more annoying than others). I've
chosen to record the sound level with my Mastech multimeter/sound level
meter
and record the sound using my stereo capable JVC GZ-MC500U digital
video camera. This way you can get a sense of the type of sound
as well as the level. I typically wait until late at night when
the house is completely silent and run my sound level testing which I
did in this case as well.
With about a 47db ambient noise level and placing my decibel meter
about 6" away, the DD CPX-Pro increased the sound level as follows:
And for some general comparisons, I found this chart that relates
decibel gain to perceived sound gain:
Perceptions of Increases in Decibel
Level |
Imperceptible
Change |
1dB |
Barely
Perceptible Change |
3dB |
Clearly
Noticeable Change |
5dB |
About
Twice as Loud |
10dB |
About
Four Times as Loud |
20dB |
And this environment general level condition:
Environmental Noise
|
Weakest
sound heard |
0dB |
Whisper
Quiet Library |
30dB |
Normal
conversation (3-5') |
60-70dB |
Telephone
dial tone |
80dB |
City
Traffic (inside car) |
85dB |
Train
whistle at 500', Truck Traffic |
90dB |
Subway
train at 200' |
95dB |
Level at which sustained exposure may result
in hearing loss |
90 - 95dB |
Power
mower at 3' |
107dB |
Snowmobile,
Motorcycle |
100dB |
Power
saw at 3' |
110dB |
Sandblasting,
Loud Rock Concert |
115dB |
So the pump added noise level fits in to the "Barely Perceptible
Change" noise level, the lowest I've recorded yet, very nice!
Pros
- Excellent All Around Performance
- Spiral Shaped Volute for High Efficiency and Low Heat Dump
- 3 pin with RPM monitor (can be used to shut down
computer in the event of failure)
- G 1/4 threading allows user flexibility in barb
selection
- Silent, only 4db gain over ambient
- Ceramic Shaft Bearing for smooth operation and long
life durability
- More compact than a Laing D5 (MPC 655)
Cons
- Larger size than the MCP 355
Bottom Line
I'm really impressed with this pump for several reasons. The
smaller sibling (CPX-1) has a strong reputation for being one of the
quietest pumps around, and it's nice to see this larger and more
powerfull big brother pump follow suit. It's very similar in
pumping power to that of the Laing DDC 3.2, but it does so with less
power consumption/heat dump and it also already comes with G1/4 barbs.
The DDCs and D5 are also excellent pumps, and now we have another
one to choose from with similar excellent performance. This is an
excellent all around pump for most
water cooling systems. Danger Den tells me this pump will retail
for around $54.95, so it's at an extremely competetive price point and
would cost less than both the Laing D5 and the Laing DDC 3.2.
Good news for us!!
Where to buy
Coming soon to Danger Den
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