• Welcome to TechPowerUp Forums, Guest! Please check out our forum guidelines for info related to our community.

SWAPGS: Another Speculative Side Channel Vulnerability

Joined
Jul 9, 2015
Messages
3,413 (0.99/day)
System Name M3401 notebook
Processor 5600H
Motherboard NA
Memory 16GB
Video Card(s) 3050
Storage 500GB SSD
Display(s) 14" OLED screen of the laptop
Software Windows 10
Benchmark Scores 3050 scores good 15-20% lower than average, despite ASUS's claims that it has uber cooling.
Nice try.
Indeed:

Mitigations
As you know, for Spectre and Meltdown, there aren't too many mitigations that are built into hardware, and the industry still largely depends on software/firmware-level mitigations that negatively affect performance. Only the most recent processor models from AMD and Intel have hardware mitigations.
 
Joined
Oct 30, 2008
Messages
1,901 (0.32/day)
Processor 5930K
Motherboard MSI X99 SLI
Cooling WATER
Memory 16GB DDR4 2132
Video Card(s) EVGAY 2070 SUPER
Storage SEVERAL SSD"S
Display(s) Catleap/Yamakasi 2560X1440
Case D Frame MINI drilled out
Audio Device(s) onboard
Power Supply Corsair TX750
Mouse DEATH ADDER
Keyboard Razer Black Widow Tournament
Software W10HB
Benchmark Scores PhIlLyChEeSeStEaK
Joined
Aug 20, 2007
Messages
21,476 (3.40/day)
System Name Pioneer
Processor Ryzen R9 9950X
Motherboard GIGABYTE Aorus Elite X670 AX
Cooling Noctua NH-D15 + A whole lotta Sunon and Corsair Maglev blower fans...
Memory 64GB (4x 16GB) G.Skill Flare X5 @ DDR5-6000 CL30
Video Card(s) XFX RX 7900 XTX Speedster Merc 310
Storage Intel 905p Optane 960GB boot, +2x Crucial P5 Plus 2TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSDs
Display(s) 55" LG 55" B9 OLED 4K Display
Case Thermaltake Core X31
Audio Device(s) TOSLINK->Schiit Modi MB->Asgard 2 DAC Amp->AKG Pro K712 Headphones or HDMI->B9 OLED
Power Supply FSP Hydro Ti Pro 850W
Mouse Logitech G305 Lightspeed Wireless
Keyboard WASD Code v3 with Cherry Green keyswitches + PBT DS keycaps
Software Gentoo Linux x64 / Windows 11 Enterprise IoT 2024

Did you miss Spectre too in that statement?

Both do indeed affect performance in mitigation. Unsure what you are taking issue with.
 
Joined
Jul 9, 2015
Messages
3,413 (0.99/day)
System Name M3401 notebook
Processor 5600H
Motherboard NA
Memory 16GB
Video Card(s) 3050
Storage 500GB SSD
Display(s) 14" OLED screen of the laptop
Software Windows 10
Benchmark Scores 3050 scores good 15-20% lower than average, despite ASUS's claims that it has uber cooling.
Did you miss Spectre too in that statement?
Are you pretending to be obtuse or is this for real?
The post clearly implies Meltdown affects AMD.

Spectre is to Meltdown, what scratching a car is to exploding a car.
 
Joined
Aug 20, 2007
Messages
21,476 (3.40/day)
System Name Pioneer
Processor Ryzen R9 9950X
Motherboard GIGABYTE Aorus Elite X670 AX
Cooling Noctua NH-D15 + A whole lotta Sunon and Corsair Maglev blower fans...
Memory 64GB (4x 16GB) G.Skill Flare X5 @ DDR5-6000 CL30
Video Card(s) XFX RX 7900 XTX Speedster Merc 310
Storage Intel 905p Optane 960GB boot, +2x Crucial P5 Plus 2TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSDs
Display(s) 55" LG 55" B9 OLED 4K Display
Case Thermaltake Core X31
Audio Device(s) TOSLINK->Schiit Modi MB->Asgard 2 DAC Amp->AKG Pro K712 Headphones or HDMI->B9 OLED
Power Supply FSP Hydro Ti Pro 850W
Mouse Logitech G305 Lightspeed Wireless
Keyboard WASD Code v3 with Cherry Green keyswitches + PBT DS keycaps
Software Gentoo Linux x64 / Windows 11 Enterprise IoT 2024
Are you pretending to be obtuse or is this for real?
The post clearly implies Meltdown affects AMD.

It doesn't? I only read it as mentioning them due to being discovered in the same whitepaper.

Can a third party weigh in?
 
Joined
Apr 18, 2019
Messages
935 (0.46/day)
Location
The New England region of the United States
System Name Gaming Rig
Processor Ryzen 7 3800X
Motherboard Gigabyte X570 Aurus Pro Wifi
Cooling Noctua NH-D15 chromax.black
Memory 32GB(2x16GB) Patriot Viper DDR4-3200C16
Video Card(s) EVGA RTX 3060 Ti
Storage Samsung 970 EVO Plus 1TB (Boot/OS)|Hynix Platinum P41 2TB (Games)
Display(s) Gigabyte G27F
Case Corsair Graphite 600T w/mesh side
Audio Device(s) Logitech Z625 2.1 | cheapo gaming headset when mic is needed
Power Supply Corsair HX850i
Mouse Redragon M808-KS Storm Pro (Great Value)
Keyboard Redragon K512 Shiva replaced a Corsair K70 Lux - Blue on Black
VR HMD Nope
Software Windows 11 Pro x64
Benchmark Scores Nope
Did you not see the link, it goes to all AMD issue's........I'll post it again. AMD advertised there CPU overclocking but with the RGB Cooler there is no head room, unless you have subzero cooling you got took! Nune of that is a lie, post up your awesome overclocking?
https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security
I'm going to be nice because maybe you have been fed some very convincing false data by someone or someplace you really trust. The page you are linking says nothing about processors not hitting 4.6Mhz . I'm pretty sure AMD didn't release an x86 chip that ran at 4.6Mhz. AMD is however, selling the 3900X and it does boost to 4.6Ghz on a single core. As with all processors adequate cooling is required. Please link something legitimate if you've read otherwise.

The page you linked is a list of AMD's known and possible security issues. If you read it, the most recent entry states they do not believe the newest issue affects AMD processors in any way differently than Spectre did. AMD 3000 series has hardware Spectre mitigation built in, TPU states that here. We do know it affects all but the latest generations of Intel processors. Perhaps, if you think this is a black eye for AMD you should look at Intel's list of known security issues. Oh wait, they don't make it as easy to find a listing. That might be because it would be the size of the Library of Congress for just the past few years! If this is a black eye for AMD, it's a broken jaw for Intel. Then again since the security issues have piled up constantly for Intel since Spectre and Meltdown, at this point Intel wouldn't have a head left to hurt.

You might be just a bit confused about who is having security issues!
 
Joined
Nov 4, 2005
Messages
11,984 (1.72/day)
System Name Compy 386
Processor 7800X3D
Motherboard Asus
Cooling Air for now.....
Memory 64 GB DDR5 6400Mhz
Video Card(s) 7900XTX 310 Merc
Storage Samsung 990 2TB, 2 SP 2TB SSDs, 24TB Enterprise drives
Display(s) 55" Samsung 4K HDR
Audio Device(s) ATI HDMI
Mouse Logitech MX518
Keyboard Razer
Software A lot.
Benchmark Scores Its fast. Enough.
It almost seems like some force is driving it.

After a year my CPU will need an upgrade just because it is patched like a stiff mummy and won't perform just because of these issues. Kinda win situation for manufacturers.
That force is greed, Intel designed chips with huge security holes to improve performance in order that their competition would be disadvantaged, while failing to disclose the security issues built into their logic hardware.


Imagine buying a sports car that calls the police if you operate it in the manner sold, except instead of police it unlocks its doors and starts for anyone, with your bank and other private data.
 
Joined
Aug 20, 2007
Messages
21,476 (3.40/day)
System Name Pioneer
Processor Ryzen R9 9950X
Motherboard GIGABYTE Aorus Elite X670 AX
Cooling Noctua NH-D15 + A whole lotta Sunon and Corsair Maglev blower fans...
Memory 64GB (4x 16GB) G.Skill Flare X5 @ DDR5-6000 CL30
Video Card(s) XFX RX 7900 XTX Speedster Merc 310
Storage Intel 905p Optane 960GB boot, +2x Crucial P5 Plus 2TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSDs
Display(s) 55" LG 55" B9 OLED 4K Display
Case Thermaltake Core X31
Audio Device(s) TOSLINK->Schiit Modi MB->Asgard 2 DAC Amp->AKG Pro K712 Headphones or HDMI->B9 OLED
Power Supply FSP Hydro Ti Pro 850W
Mouse Logitech G305 Lightspeed Wireless
Keyboard WASD Code v3 with Cherry Green keyswitches + PBT DS keycaps
Software Gentoo Linux x64 / Windows 11 Enterprise IoT 2024
Oh wait, they don't make it as easy to find a listing.

They actually document their issues and fixes quite a bit better than AMD, in my experience.

That said it does not mean they have less issues. They do not, frankly. They have a lot on their security plate right now.

Intel designed chips with huge security holes to improve performance in order that their competition would be disadvantaged, while failing to disclose the security issues built into their logic hardware

I wish people would stop parroting that myth... The attacks are timing based, incredibly clever, and certainly not something Intel needed to "enhance performance."

Imagine buying a sports car that calls the police if you operate it in the manner sold, except instead of police it unlocks its doors and starts for anyone, with your bank and other private data.

Oh my god, that analogy is so... incorrect.
 
Joined
Aug 21, 2013
Messages
1,899 (0.46/day)
They actually document their issues and fixes quite a bit better than AMD, in my experience.
Where? AMD link was posted earlier. Please post Intel's link if you say they document their issues better than AMD.
I wish people would stop parroting that myth... The attacks are timing based, incredibly clever, and certainly not something Intel needed to "enhance performance.
Yet they do lose performance every time one of these holes is patched. They may have not intentionally set out to disregard security to gain performance but they were negligent when designing their architectures and relying too heavily on speculative execution as a magic way to speed up operations.
 
Joined
Aug 20, 2007
Messages
21,476 (3.40/day)
System Name Pioneer
Processor Ryzen R9 9950X
Motherboard GIGABYTE Aorus Elite X670 AX
Cooling Noctua NH-D15 + A whole lotta Sunon and Corsair Maglev blower fans...
Memory 64GB (4x 16GB) G.Skill Flare X5 @ DDR5-6000 CL30
Video Card(s) XFX RX 7900 XTX Speedster Merc 310
Storage Intel 905p Optane 960GB boot, +2x Crucial P5 Plus 2TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSDs
Display(s) 55" LG 55" B9 OLED 4K Display
Case Thermaltake Core X31
Audio Device(s) TOSLINK->Schiit Modi MB->Asgard 2 DAC Amp->AKG Pro K712 Headphones or HDMI->B9 OLED
Power Supply FSP Hydro Ti Pro 850W
Mouse Logitech G305 Lightspeed Wireless
Keyboard WASD Code v3 with Cherry Green keyswitches + PBT DS keycaps
Software Gentoo Linux x64 / Windows 11 Enterprise IoT 2024
Please post Intel's link if you say they document their issues better than AMD.

It's pretty well known in bios modding communities that they map their microcode to fixes. Good luck finding that with AMD.

If you want a rough similar page to what AMD provides, just google "intel processor security issues intel.com" and profit on the link straight from intel. I see no reason to hold hands.

Still, I will:



they were negligent when designing their architectures and relying too heavily on speculative execution as a magic way to speed up operations.

Speculative execution is how all IPC increases are done today... so yeah. But there is no choice there. Literally the only chips that don't execute speculatively are ARM/MIPS or atom class cpus.

As for losing performance, that's what patching an on-silicon vulnerability does.
 
Last edited:
Joined
Jul 9, 2015
Messages
3,413 (0.99/day)
System Name M3401 notebook
Processor 5600H
Motherboard NA
Memory 16GB
Video Card(s) 3050
Storage 500GB SSD
Display(s) 14" OLED screen of the laptop
Software Windows 10
Benchmark Scores 3050 scores good 15-20% lower than average, despite ASUS's claims that it has uber cooling.
It doesn't? I only read it...
Yeah, if you "only read it" backwards, it doesn't.
Let us all read it backwards, shall we?

I wish people would stop parroting that myth... The attacks are timing based, incredibly clever, and...
The worst of them (Meltdown, among other things) only affects Intel.
And "fixing" that (not making assumptions about what will be where and when, because, wait for it, this increases IPC) also happens to hamper Intel's performance quite a bit.

What a coincidence.

That said it does not mean they have less issues.
This is like talking about someone arrested for murder and saying that "it doesn't mean ze has less issues" than someone arrested for a drunk brawl.
 
Joined
Aug 20, 2007
Messages
21,476 (3.40/day)
System Name Pioneer
Processor Ryzen R9 9950X
Motherboard GIGABYTE Aorus Elite X670 AX
Cooling Noctua NH-D15 + A whole lotta Sunon and Corsair Maglev blower fans...
Memory 64GB (4x 16GB) G.Skill Flare X5 @ DDR5-6000 CL30
Video Card(s) XFX RX 7900 XTX Speedster Merc 310
Storage Intel 905p Optane 960GB boot, +2x Crucial P5 Plus 2TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSDs
Display(s) 55" LG 55" B9 OLED 4K Display
Case Thermaltake Core X31
Audio Device(s) TOSLINK->Schiit Modi MB->Asgard 2 DAC Amp->AKG Pro K712 Headphones or HDMI->B9 OLED
Power Supply FSP Hydro Ti Pro 850W
Mouse Logitech G305 Lightspeed Wireless
Keyboard WASD Code v3 with Cherry Green keyswitches + PBT DS keycaps
Software Gentoo Linux x64 / Windows 11 Enterprise IoT 2024
This is like talking about someone arrested for murder and saying...

Not really, no. That's insane hyperbole.
What a coincidence.

How any on-silicon software fix works, not a coincidence.

The worst of them (Meltdown, among other things) only affects Intel.

Intel is also by far the most researched, so yeah.

Yeah, if you "only read it" backwards, it doesn't.

I don't read backwards.
 
Last edited:
Top