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90c+ CPUs

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I want you to do a week at 105w settings vs normal and see if there is a real difference. That seems to be my most interesting want for the 7950X.

There will be a difference but I doubt in normal usage scenarios unless he starts rendering for a living he would actually notice.
 
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Part of me thinks they should have just ditched AM4 cooler compatibility and gone with a thinner ihs but I'm probably wrong.

They likely looked at platform cost and decided to at least let us keep our coolers....

I have no issues in general with the cpu boosting to 95C immediately because I know why it does it but it still going to make a lot of users uncomfortable running them I guess like with everything eventually people will get over it. I've also seen people ditch perfectly good Ryzen setups sometimes for lesser chips because they couldn't come to grips with how Zen2/3 boost but humans will be humans I guess.
I've thought the same thing, but think I've landed on keeping cooler compatibility being better - for this generation, at least. We'll see if it hurts them in the long run - that depends entirely on the design of upcoming generations though.
 
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As for the IHS thickness:

All starts from AMD wanting to keep compatibility with some of existing coolers.
Lets breaking it down for better understanding because I see some people having problems getting their brains around it...

1. In order to do the cooler compatibility they had to keep the CPU package/socket small while increase pinout
2. Small socket with increased pinout does not allow any room for SMDs/Capacitors on the bottom of the CPU substrate
3. You put SMDs/Caps on the front side and try to come up with an IHS design that keeps 1/2 checked
4 You end up with a thicker IHS than what it could have been if you had gone with larger socket because it has all that gaps around while it must maintain durability.
5. The more heat produced from beneath the IHS, the harder you dissipate it through thicker materials. Even those with the best heat transfer rate.
6. Thats why the higher power SKUs hit ~95C and the lower ones don't.

So IHS is not poorly made. It had to cope with AMDs decisions-
 
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Is the thicker IHS thing even confirmed? I keep hearing this but did someone take it from a sample size of more than one on 7xxx series & 5xxx before that o_O
 
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Well you have to factor in x3d chips as well, they'll be physically "higher" or taller however you look at it. There' also a good chance they'll add more meat on the some of the chiplets like that Xilinx IP.
This thickness difference is on the scale of fractions of a mm, and is easily compensated for by thinning out the IHS ever so slightly. They fit 3D stacked memory in AM4 with its thinner IHS, so it clearly wouldn't have been a problem on AM5. (And no, the added cache does not make the entire CPU thicker.)
You end up with a thicker IHS than what it could have been if you had gone with larger socket because it has all that gaps around while it must maintain durability.
That's a good point, and one I haven't considered all that much. Would be interesting to see someone clamp something to a stock AM5 IHS and one that's been shaved down by ~1.5mm and see if there's a difference in deflection from cooler mounting pressure.

Is the thicker IHS thing even confirmed? I keep hearing this but did someone take it from a sample size of more than one on 7xxx series & 5xxx before that o_O
Uh ... it's a cast metal piece. How much variance in thickness do you think there is between these within the same design? CPU Z-height is specified to within a fraction of a mm, and the CPU obviously adheres to the spec set by AMD.

Exactly the boost clock or around it?
Can't remember, and can't find the post unfortunately. Too many active threads on the same subjects with too many pages right now.
 
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I said that about LN2 cooling on stock PB settings (PBO=auto/disabled)
 
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Seeing the Precision Boost graph for the 7900X with a very capable Artcic Freezer II AIO dropping from 5.6 GHz with 1 thread in use down to 5.2-5.3 GHz with 24 threads in use is what I would call thermal throttling. Now imagine if someone would use a less capable AIO with a thinner radiator, they would most likely be clocking at < 5 GHz under full load. What I mean to say is that the increased work temperature should be addressed correctly by cooling manufacturers and the relevance of it. It doesn't matter that you'll reach 95 °C which is safe, but it matters at what frequency (at least to some)...
Going below base clock speed to maintain safe temperatures is thermal throttling. Decreasing boost to stay within a set thermal, power, etc limit is not.
 
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Getting a little off topic here, however security of employment is threatened by rising inflation in the private sector. This dynamic never changes throughout economic history.
true but also agree it's offtopic. I'll drop it.
 
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Can't remember, and can't find the post unfortunately. Too many active threads on the same subjects with too many pages right now.
I said that about LN2 cooling on stock PB settings (PBO=auto/disabled)
The GamersNexus video I saw was about OC the 7950X at 6+GHz.
Before that he did a little test on stock to demonstrate boost behavior of 7000 and that its very different from what we know so far (hint:rolleyes:).

He cooled (Tdie) it below -50C and run R23 MT (single runs). He run it first time and all core boost was above 5.7GHz
He run it a few times more while letting it warm up. By the time CPU reaches close to positive 90C the boost was down to 5.1~5.2GHz all core.
Score of R23 MT was (if I remeber correctly) from 42000+(maybe more) down to 38000+.

He has using HWiNFO64 but I dont know if Snapshot CPU Polling was enabled (I doubt it) and we couldnt see the effective clocks. I remember seeing the CPU Power Package at around 200W even on 5.7GHz all core boost, but at -50~60C. I didnt notice a core voltage tho at those speeds. I dont expect it to be too high because extreme cooling (low temperature in fact) decreases leakage so the need for voltage decreases.

I cant say that 5.7+GHz is the upper limit in frequency if there is still room in temperature and power. He didnt want to cool it too low (below -80~90C) because he didnt have the LN2 mode enabled in BIOS.
BIOS settings was all stock.
 
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The GamersNexus video I saw was about OC the 7950X at 6+GHz.
Before that he did a little test on stock to demonstrate boost behavior of 7000 and that its very different from what we know so far (hint:rolleyes:).

He cooled (Tdie) it below -50C and run R23 MT (single runs). He run it first time and all core boost was above 5.7GHz
He run it a few times more while letting it warm up. By the time CPU reaches close to positive 90C the boost was down to 5.1~5.2GHz all core.
Score of R23 MT was (if I remeber correctly) from 42000+(maybe more) down to 38000+.

He has using HWiNFO64 but I dont know if Snapshot CPU Polling was enabled (I doubt it) and we couldnt see the effective clocks. I remember seeing the CPU Power Package at around 200W even on 5.7GHz all core boost, but at -50~60C. I didnt notice a core voltage tho at those speeds. I dont expect it to be too high because extreme cooling (low temperature in fact) decreases leakage so the need for voltage decreases.
I think it was mentioned in an article before that you can only maintain max boost clocks on the 7950X if it's operating below 50 °C, and it starts to gradually decrease clock speeds above it.
 
D

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but also one that makes their temperatures look worse.
Again, you don't know that. There was no other plate testing involved at all.
This is only an assumption and the reason I quoted you in the first place.

The rest of the semantics, I'm not interested in going back and forth on the subject, my last reply here....

In short, my point is =

It takes time to get a plate to warm up (to whatever temp, that doesn't matter)
Thus
It takes time to dissipate the heat.

The point of that about thermal storage =

Having stored energy gives you additional time to remove that heat.

The heat increase is NOT exponential because you are removing it as it's created.

How fast can you move it determines the productivity of your cooling solution be it removed the IHS plate or running a stock air cooler with a plate. Lots of variables, I don't have the time to cover all of them unfortunately. But any cooling solution not exotic relies on the end medium, ambient temps.

Lastly, it is obvious and true that larger plates or full copper water blocks work better. Because they have thermal storage through the mass. Also in addition to having also larger surface area inside and outside. If you touch a waterblock, it's warm, that means it's dissipating heat externally as well as internally. Put a fan on it, temps lower.
 
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Again, you don't know that. There was no other plate testing involved at all.
This is only an assumption and the reason I quoted you in the first place.
It's not an assumption. A thicker thermal interface being less efficient at dissipating heat is well established fact.
The rest of the semantics, I'm not interested in going back and forth on the subject, my last reply here....
Well, you seeing arguments about how thermal transfer works as 'semantics' might be part of the problem here... :rolleyes:
In short, my point is =

It takes time to get a plate to warm up (to whatever temp, that doesn't matter)
Thus
It takes time to dissipate the heat.

The point of that about thermal storage =

Having stored energy gives you additional time to remove that heat.

The heat increase is NOT exponential because you are removing it as it's created.
But you're contradicting yourself here. If you're removing heat as it's being created, then you aren't storing it, you're transferring it. And if what you mean is that you're removing it from the die and transferring it into the IHS, then you're still not addressing the fact - yes, fact - that as the IHS temperature rises, thermal transfer between the die and IHS decreases, which causes cpu core temperatures to rise. This isn't up for discussion, this is how thermal transfer works. The smaller the deltaT, the slower the thermal transfer. Always.
How fast can you move it determines the productivity of your cooling solution be it removed the IHS plate or running a stock air cooler with a plate. Lots of variables, I don't have the time to cover all of them unfortunately. But any cooling solution not exotic relies on the end medium, ambient temps.
Again: yes, and? We are - once again - discussing the effect of IHS thickness on cooling, all else being equal. Changing other variables does not change this effect, only the basis for comparison. There are tons of variables in a cooling setup. We are discussing one of them.
Lastly, it is obvious and true that larger plates or full copper water blocks work better. Because they have thermal storage through the mass. Also in addition to having also larger surface area inside and outside. If you touch a waterblock, it's warm, that means it's dissipating heat externally as well as internally. Put a fan on it, temps lower.
No. Their larger surface area (mostly through larger microfin arrays) is why they're better, not through them being thicker or larger overall (mainly their larger size allows ro for larger microfin arrays simply because there's more room further out for structural/mechanical parts of the design). The outer parts of cold plate have minimal effects on cooling. The ideal cold plate has tons of surface area directly above the heat source (without restricting flow) while being as thin as possible while maintaining structural integrity.
 
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It's not an assumption. A thicker thermal interface being less efficient at dissipating heat is well established fact.

Well, you seeing arguments about how thermal transfer works as 'semantics' might be part of the problem here... :rolleyes:

But you're contradicting yourself here. If you're removing heat as it's being created, then you aren't storing it, you're transferring it. And if what you mean is that you're removing it from the die and transferring it into the IHS, then you're still not addressing the fact - yes, fact - that as the IHS temperature rises, thermal transfer between the die and IHS decreases, which causes cpu core temperatures to rise. This isn't up for discussion, this is how thermal transfer works. The smaller the deltaT, the slower the thermal transfer. Always.

Again: yes, and? We are - once again - discussing the effect of IHS thickness on cooling, all else being equal. Changing other variables does not change this effect, only the basis for comparison. There are tons of variables in a cooling setup. We are discussing one of them.

No. Their larger surface area (mostly through larger microfin arrays) is why they're better, not through them being thicker or larger overall (mainly their larger size allows ro for larger microfin arrays simply because there's more room further out for structural/mechanical parts of the design). The outer parts of cold plate have minimal effects on cooling. The ideal cold plate has tons of surface area directly above the heat source (without restricting flow) while being as thin as possible while maintaining structural integrity.
ok

Oh don't hit the like button just yet.

I dissipate thermals on processors quite often.
And I have done a fair share of testing.

Both of our points are actually valid, but only to a certain extent.

So here's how I will portray plate differences.

Which water block do you think works best of the 2?

Which cold plate works best, I have 4 shown here.

The deal is, I'm probably the only one here that knows which cold plate would work best for high thermally challenged situations, I'll give a hint, it's not the Xbox 360 IHS plate, that's for sure.
 

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Heat storing into a system made for cooling is not good.
Thick cold plate, thick TIM layer, thick IHS are sub-optimal for removing heat.

Why a lot of air cooler manufacturers chose the direct heatpipe contact? Because they wanted to lower cost from the cooler by ditching a chunk of metal?
No, because it was in the way to heat pipes.

If a water block has a thick-er cold plate from a another water block its because it needs it to sustain form under mount pressure. Even 0.001mm deformation on the cold plate surface under pressure can hurt its performance. Which one can you bend easier? A bigger or a smaller surface having same thickness? So bigger coldplate surfaced blocks need to be thicker.
When it comes to heat transfer the thinner the better.
Thickness works as insulation even on materials with high heat transfer ability.
If a bigger, thicker coldplated block has better performance is due to effective surface on the inside and the amount of water that can let through it. Those two (inside factors) can compensate the thickness of the coldplate by preserving the inside fins colder than the small block. So heat transfer is grater, as long as there is a big radiator to keep water colder and closer to ambient (than the small block).

The only thing better on a cooling system that stores energy is the time factor that its needed to reach its heat soaked condition, nothing else is better.

I know that what I'm saying on this post seems like in opposition with what I said about the 7000 IHS. But its not. The reason of thickness of 7000 IHS is the gaps that has around it and not its surface size.
 
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ok

Oh don't hit the like button just yet.

I dissipate thermals on processors quite often.
And I have done a fair share of testing.

Both of our points are actually valid, but only to a certain extent.

So here's how I will portray plate differences.

Which water block do you think works best of the 2?

Which cold plate works best, I have 4 shown here.

The deal is, I'm probably the only one here that knows which cold plate would work best for high thermally challenged situations, I'll give a hint, it's not the Xbox 360 IHS plate, that's for sure.
Copper - better heat conductivity than aluminium, also bigger surface area = better heat dissipation :p
 
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I have a 7950X in my cart, have been trying to pull the trigger for a few hours now lol.
I've already spent my wad on 5950x this year and pretty happy with it but I have to admit 7950x is looking so good right now.
Gonna wait for them to shake the bugs out with the new platform then consider replacing my 2700 in the next year or so.
 
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I've already spent my wad on 5950x this year and pretty happy with it but I have to admit 7950x is looking so good right now.
Gonna wait for them to shake the bugs out with the new platform then consider replacing my 2700 in the next year or so.
I spent my wad on a 5950X as well. Then I downgraded to an 11700. Now I'm thinking about spending my wad on another AMD system. :D
 
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I dissipate thermals on processors quite often.
Lol, that is possibly the best line I've heard in a while. Though .. do you? I mean, you? Not your heatsinks?
And I have done a fair share of testing.
Cool.
Both of our points are actually valid, but only to a certain extent.

So here's how I will portray plate differences.

Which water block do you think works best of the 2?
Absolutely no idea, as I'm looking at them from the outside, and can't see pretty much anything about them. Utterly and completely impossible to tell.
Which cold plate works best, I have 4 shown here.
Depends on the chip they're covering as well as the cooler being placed on them (to some extent - as long as the cooler has sufficient contact and covers the entire reasonable IHS area, it's not very relevant).
The deal is, I'm probably the only one here that knows which cold plate would work best for high thermally challenged situations, I'll give a hint, it's not the Xbox 360 IHS plate, that's for sure.
... but a cold plate isn't an IHS. As for which is best, obviously you know that - they're yours, and you have tested them. And obviously nobody else does, as it's a random assortment of metal bits that you've taken a photo of, that the rest of us can barely make a guess at from the photo. Is this supposed to prove anything beyond you having experience with these specific pieces of metal and the rest of us not having that?

If it's a small, dense chip like a Ryzen 5000/7000? Then they're most likely roughly equal, including the Xbox 360 one - assuming they're all flat, they all make perfect contact with both the chip and the cooler, etc. Of course, unless you're machining your own cold plates with high precision metalworking tools, you're not actually controlling that, meaning you're introducing all kinds of variability just from differences in flatness, stiffness, etc. Whichever ones are thicker would impede thermal transfer more; whichever ones are smaller would have a marginal detrimental effect on cooling from lower area (assuming whatever you have cooling them can actually cool the entire area of the plate), but as the vast majority of heat from a small heat source is transferred as straight through the IHS as is possible, the difference from this will be minimal. On the other hand, if you're doing something extreme that can make use of the massive surface area of one of those giant metal plates, then they are given an inherent advantage because they're being cooled below ambient, making their heat soaking ability into an actual cooling ability due to the inherently high thermal deltas from that.
Heat storing into a system made for cooling is not good.
Thick cold plate, thick TIM layer, thick IHS are sub-optimal for removing heat.

Why a lot of air cooler manufacturers chose the direct heatpipe contact? Because they wanted to lower cost from the cooler by ditching a chunk of metal?
No, because it was in the way to heat pipes.

If a water block has a thick-er cold plate from a another water block its because it needs it to sustain form under mount pressure. Even 0.001mm deformation on the cold plate surface under pressure can hurt its performance. Which one can you bend easier? A bigger or a smaller surface having same thickness? So bigger coldplate surfaced blocks need to be thicker.
When it comes to heat transfer the thinner the better.
Thickness works as insulation even on materials with high heat transfer ability.
If a bigger, thicker coldplated block has better performance is due to effective surface on the inside and the amount of water that can let through it. Those two (inside factors) can compensate the thickness of the coldplate by preserving the inside fins colder than the small block. So heat transfer is grater, as long as there is a big radiator to keep water colder and closer to ambient (than the small block).

The only thing better on a cooling system that stores energy is the time factor that its needed to reach its heat soaked condition, nothing else is better.
Exactly this. All materials are thermal insulators - some are just (much) worse than others. Copper is a very bad insulator. Heatpipes are horrible insulators. You want as little of said insulation as possible between your heat source and whatever is dissipating your heat into ambient air.


There is one relatively minor exception to this: with direct contact heatpipe coolers, you need a sufficiently thick IHS to spread the heat out to the sides so that it reaches as many heatpipes as possible. The reason this is a minor exception is that "sufficiently thick" in this case really isn't a lot at all, and any structurally sound IHS able to handle cooler mounting pressure will be sufficiently thick for this.
I know that what I'm saying on this post seems like in opposition with what I said about the 7000 IHS. But its not. The reason of thickness of 7000 IHS is the gaps that has around it and not its surface size.
I don't think you're right about this though. I'm quite convinced that the only reason for the Ryzen 7000 IHS is maintaining cooler compatibility with AM4 coolers. There's nothing else they could have made thicker - making the socket taller would have been hell with all those pins and their spring force; making the substrate thicker would be expensive and wasteful. There isn't anything else to change to make up the height difference between AM5 with a thinner IHS and the bottom of an in-spec AM4 cooler - so they thickened the IHS to fill the gap, to maintain the same Z-height between the two.

Copper - better heat conductivity than aluminium, also bigger surface area = better heat dissipation :p
None of those are aluminium - silvery colored IHSes are nickel plated copper.
 
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The deal is, I'm probably the only one here that knows which cold plate would work best for high thermally challenged situations, I'll give a hint, it's not the Xbox 360 IHS plate, that's for sure.
You don't have me fooled. It's the water block on the upper right of course because of RGB which everyone knows makes everything cooler.
 
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I'm pretty sure that I read somewhere a thicker base to a ln2 pot actually reduced temperatures, but I can't seem to find it. Maybe it was talking about a slow vs fast pot, which wouldn't really hold true for ambient cooling methods.
 

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@oxrufiioxo Optimumtech has a video out on UV and power limiting the 7700X. Seems like an exact do-over of the 5800X - way too much power out of the box. Shaved off 50W for basically the same clocks/scores and temps all the way down from like 85 to 60C. 61C on an AIO should mean 70C or less on most air coolers.

The temp reduction comes from PPT/EDC and should be achievable by all. My mistake, PPT is not the only problem, the pure Eco Mode setup is still trash. Just pushing way too much stock Vcore. Still need to drop the volts, maybe CO combined with a static offset.

For his 7950X he only does -15 but still drops 20C. 75C at 180W is pretty close to Zen 3 2CCD behaviour - a bit much for slightly lower end air coolers but much more reasonable.

@freeagent 's purchase has me thinking unhealthy thoughts about the 5800X3D


Screenshot_20220928-113755_YouTube.png
 
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Love you guys. 6 pages about cpu thermals.
 
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To expand my knowledge I'd like to ask about LN2
Why do such extreme temps need to be met to get the ln2 clocks. Why can't those clocks be met at 0C or even above that. Why do they have to be brought to -90c with ln2? Why can't they achieve that on chilled water or something.
 
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You don't have me fooled. It's the water block on the upper right of course because of RGB which everyone knows makes everything cooler.
That's a myth. RGB doesn't make a PC run cooler. Just faster. :cool:
 
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