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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition Hands On, Taken Apart

btarunr

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At the 2025 International CES, we went hands on with the new NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition "Blackwell" graphics card. This thing is huge—longer and taller than the RTX 4090 FE, and yet just 2 slots thick. This is because NVIDIA's designers have figured out that the heat dissipation area of the heatsink lost to thinning the card can be recovered by stretching it in other directions. The card retains the essential aesthetic of Founders Edition cards from the past two generations going back to the RTX 30-series, but changes the concept of the dual-axial flow-through.

While past generations used an intake fan on one side, blowing onto the PCB, and another fan at the tail end of the backplate pull air through the heatsink and out the back, the RTX 5090 FE has two large fans, both of which blow cold air through the heatsink, and out the back of the card. The PCB is located in the center of the card, and relies on a set of breakout PCBs for host interface and display outputs.



The biggest component on the PCB, which takes up nearly 1/3 of its board area, is the "GB202" GPU on which the RTX 5090 is based. The GPU has a gigantic pin-count not just for its power needs, but its 512-bit GDDR7 memory interface. At one corner of the PCB, which sticks out from the top of the cooler, is the card's 12V2x6 power input, which is rated for 600 W (we don't know the TGP of the RTX 5090 yet).

The card uses a VRM solution with 19 phases for the VGPU, and 8 phases for the memory. Much like an AI GPU board, NVIDIA resorted to high-density PCB engineering, not wasting any space on either sides of the PCB. The chokes and DRMOS (made by MPS) are on the obverse side, surrounding the GPU on three sides; and the capacitors are on the reverse side.

The reverse side of the PCB has connectors that lead to its two breakout components. The first one connects to a PCB with the PCI-Express 5.0 x16 gold fingers. The other connector leads to the display I/O breakout. Both connections are made using thin ribbon cables like the ones you find in laptops, and routed along the edges of the cooler, so as not to impede airflow.



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wow looks like its impossible to make a waterblock for it
 
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wow looks like its impossible to make a waterblock for it
OTOH, you can just break the card apart and place it freely in a case, only the I/O needs to face the back.
A waterblock can just be a huge square that mostly envelops the main board.
 
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Hopefully these are some new compact Smart Power Stages from MPS, plain DrMos in the FE would be disappointing.
 

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wow looks like its impossible to make a waterblock for it

Yeah, will be the smallest full water block ever. Struggling to imaging a square block in the GPU slot as I've been so used to rectangle for the past 20 years.

This is just the founders though, AIB partners will prob still have the usual suspect PCB.
 
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Such slim cooler to dissipate 550W of heat? Why is cooler not pictured without PCB?
 
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Such slim cooler to dissipate 550W of heat? Why is cooler not pictured without PCB?
Because they did not do the complete tear down?
1736418316057.png
 
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This is ridicioulous. Chip needs a proper card. Are they trying to make macs now?
 

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This is ridicioulous. Chip needs a proper card. Are they trying to make macs now?
More airflow through the cooler that's not running into a PCB. The layout is fine.
 
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This is ridicioulous. Chip needs a proper card. Are they trying to make macs now?

Quite the contrary, a small PCB is desirable and an engineering feat that took many many years to achieve. One this small then is a marvel of technology. Smaller PCBs mean better signal integrity with as little loss as possible. So ridiculous isn't exactly the word I would use, it's closer to "remarkable"
 
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This is ridicioulous. Chip needs a proper card. Are they trying to make macs now?

Skip to thermal testing and notice the difference in comparison to 4090 FE. Then you'll probably understand why they designed 5090 they way they did.
 
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Yeah, will be the smallest full water block ever. Struggling to imaging a square block in the GPU slot as I've been so used to rectangle for the past 20 years.

This is just the founders though, AIB partners will prob still have the usual suspect PCB.

the samples made by alphacool looks really small and only for AIB and thank god its cheap unlike EK lol (previous models)
 
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At the 2025 International CES, we went hands on with the new NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition "Blackwell" graphics card. This thing is huge—longer and taller than the RTX 4090 FE, and yet just 2 slots thick.
But it has the same dimensions? 304mm in length and 137mm width; only the height is different, 48mm (RTX 5090 FE) vs 61mm (RTX 4090 FE). I assume it looks and feels bigger due to it being thinner?
 
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wow looks like its impossible to make a waterblock for it
It's ok, they will make a different version for water blocks and charge a higher premium for it
 
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Right now it can't be used to play games, it's fully dismantled :lovetpu:


I'll buy a 5090 too myself, just to dismantle it and take pics, count on me i'm on it.

EDIT: the SSD edition so that it can handle new MS Recall perfectly, yes.
 
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Scotter008

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Skip to thermal testing and notice the difference in comparison to 4090 FE. Then you'll probably understand why they designed 5090 they way they did.
This makes a lot of sense for the design philosophy, but I'm mainly concerned about the longevity of the liquid metal under such a strenuous load. It'll experience push out from the intense heat cycles and corrode the cold plate. I'm not convinced this card will last, even though the design is incredible and revolutionary. I would have preferred to see a phase-changing thermal pad even if it had made the card 3 slots. If you're buying such an expensive enthusiast-grade product, I shouldn't have to ask questions about its longevity throughout a few or potentially as long as several years. I'm glad more AIBs are starting to transition to phase-change materials for that reason, there should of always been an emphasis on longevity/maintenance-free on these products and now more than ever given their cost.
 

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That explains the claim that the FE is the only card that works in "SFF" builds.
 
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This makes a lot of sense for the design philosophy, but I'm mainly concerned about the longevity of the liquid metal under such a strenuous load. It'll experience push out from the intense heat cycles and corrode the cold plate. I'm not convinced this card will last, even though the design is incredible and revolutionary. I would have preferred to see a phase-changing thermal pad even if it had made the card 3 slots. If you're buying such an expensive enthusiast-grade product, I shouldn't have to ask questions about its longevity throughout a few or potentially as long as several years. I'm glad more AIBs are starting to transition to phase-change materials for that reason, there should of always been an emphasis on longevity/maintenance-free on these products and now more than ever given their cost.
What liquid metal? Prototype cooler used standard phase shift pads on its core, no liquid metal at all.
 
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