The Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) was introduced with Windows Vista as a replacement to the Windows XP Display Driver Model (XDDM). The WDDM architecture offers functionality to enable features such as desktop composition, enhanced fault Tolerance, video memory manager, scheduler, cross process sharing of D3D surfaces and so on. WDDM was specifically designed for modern graphics devices that are a minimum of Direct3D 10 Feature Level 9_3 with pixel shader 2.0 or better and have all the necessary hardware features to support the WDDM functionality of memory management, scheduling, and fault tolerance. WDDM for Windows Vista was referred to as "WDDM v1.0". WDDM 1.0 is required for Windows Vista.
Windows 7 made incremental changes to the driver model for supporting Windows 7 features and capabilities and is referred to as "WDDM v1.1" and is a strict superset of WDDM 1.0. WDDM v1.1 introduces support for D3D11, GDI hardware acceleration, Connecting and Configuring Displays, DXVA HD, and other features. WDDM 1.1 is required for Windows 7.
Windows 8 also introduces features and capabilities that require graphics driver changes. These incremental changes range from small changes such as smooth rotation, to large changes such as 3D stereo, and D3D11 video support. The WDDM driver model that provides these Windows 8 features is referred to as "WDDM v1.2." WDDM v1.2 is a superset of WDDM 1.1, and WDDM 1.0.
WDDM v1.2 is required by all systems shipped with Windows 8. WDDM 1.0 and WDDM 1.1 will only be supported with legacy devices on legacy systems. The best experience and Windows 8 specific features are only enabled by a WDDM 1.2 driver. A WDDM driver that implements some WDDM 1.2 required features, but not all required features will fail to load on Windows 8.
For Windows 8 XDDM is officially retired and XDDM drivers will no longer load on Windows 8 Client or Server.
Windows 8.1 introduces features and capabilities that require graphic driver changes. WDDMv1.3 brings significant improvement in areas related to performance, power and reliability for Windows.
WDDMv1.3 is required by all systems shipped with Windows 8.1.