• Welcome to TechPowerUp Forums, Guest! Please check out our forum guidelines for info related to our community.

Engineers Upgrade Soldered Components on Apple M1 Mac Mini

Joined
Mar 31, 2020
Messages
1,519 (0.88/day)
The Apple M1 processor features integrated memory directly on the chip to reduce latency, power, and size. While this design may be good for the overall user experience it does not bode well for upgradability requiring users to pay up for a more expensive model. Some Chinese engineers have recently shown how it is possible to upgrade the soldered memory and storage components given you have the time, skills, and money. The DRAM and NAND chips are soldered to the M1 chip and motherboard but can be removed and replaced with higher capacity chips using a specialty soldering station. The engineers upgraded the base model M1 Mac Mini with 8 GB RAM and 256 GB storage to 16 GB RAM and 1 TB storage. The upgrade didn't require firmware modifications according to the source which is very impressive if true.



View at TechPowerUp Main Site
 
Joined
Oct 8, 2015
Messages
774 (0.23/day)
Location
Earth's Troposphere
System Name 3 "rigs"-gaming/spare pc/cruncher
Processor R7-5800X3D/i7-7700K/R9-7950X
Motherboard Asus ROG Crosshair VI Extreme/Asus Ranger Z170/Asus ROG Crosshair X670E-GENE
Cooling Bitspower monoblock ,custom open loop,both passive and active/air tower cooler/air tower cooler
Memory 32GB DDR4/32GB DDR4/64GB DDR5
Video Card(s) Gigabyte RX6900XT Alphacooled/AMD RX5700XT 50th Aniv./SOC(onboard)
Storage mix of sata ssds/m.2 ssds/mix of sata ssds+an m.2 ssd
Display(s) Dell UltraSharp U2410 , HP 24x
Case mb box/Silverstone Raven RV-05/CoolerMaster Q300L
Audio Device(s) onboard/onboard/onboard
Power Supply 3 Seasonics, a DeltaElectronics, a FractalDesing
Mouse various/various/various
Keyboard various wired and wireless
VR HMD -
Software W10.someting or another,all 3
Just like any internal combustion engine that has fitted to it an improper gearbox. Maybe the M1 is not up to it either way.
 
Joined
May 30, 2015
Messages
1,942 (0.56/day)
Location
Seattle, WA
I saw this earlier today and it looks sus. The images show they mutilated at least one board, and the original chinese article doesn't actually state they upgraded the DRAM or show an proof that anything was actually upgraded. Lots of fluff statements about how amazing their work was though...
 
Joined
Nov 21, 2010
Messages
2,355 (0.46/day)
Location
Right where I want to be
System Name Miami
Processor Ryzen 3800X
Motherboard Asus Crosshair VII Formula
Cooling Ek Velocity/ 2x 280mm Radiators/ Alphacool fullcover
Memory F4-3600C16Q-32GTZNC
Video Card(s) XFX 6900 XT Speedster 0
Storage 1TB WD M.2 SSD/ 2TB WD SN750/ 4TB WD Black HDD
Display(s) DELL AW3420DW / HP ZR24w
Case Lian Li O11 Dynamic XL
Audio Device(s) EVGA Nu Audio
Power Supply Seasonic Prime Gold 1000W+750W
Mouse Corsair Scimitar/Glorious Model O-
Keyboard Corsair K95 Platinum
Software Windows 10 Pro
I saw this earlier today and it looks sus. The images show they mutilated at least one board, and the original chinese article doesn't actually state they upgraded the DRAM or show an proof that anything was actually upgraded. Lots of fluff statements about how amazing their work was though...

Those solder pads can be fixed.
 
Joined
May 30, 2015
Messages
1,942 (0.56/day)
Location
Seattle, WA
Those solder pads can be fixed.

If they were as experienced as the article claimed they wouldn't have damaged them to begin with. Not to mention the nearly exposed copper layer on the substrate...
 
Joined
Feb 15, 2019
Messages
1,666 (0.78/day)
System Name Personal Gaming Rig
Processor Ryzen 7800X3D
Motherboard MSI X670E Carbon
Cooling MO-RA 3 420
Memory 32GB 6000MHz
Video Card(s) RTX 4090 ICHILL FROSTBITE ULTRA
Storage 4x 2TB Nvme
Display(s) Samsung G8 OLED
Case Silverstone FT04
integrated memory directly on the chip to reduce latency, power, and size. While this design may be good for the overall user experience

Come on we all knew it is 10% cost saving and 90% locking user upgradability so they can mark up the prices on higher tier options.
 
Joined
Nov 21, 2010
Messages
2,355 (0.46/day)
Location
Right where I want to be
System Name Miami
Processor Ryzen 3800X
Motherboard Asus Crosshair VII Formula
Cooling Ek Velocity/ 2x 280mm Radiators/ Alphacool fullcover
Memory F4-3600C16Q-32GTZNC
Video Card(s) XFX 6900 XT Speedster 0
Storage 1TB WD M.2 SSD/ 2TB WD SN750/ 4TB WD Black HDD
Display(s) DELL AW3420DW / HP ZR24w
Case Lian Li O11 Dynamic XL
Audio Device(s) EVGA Nu Audio
Power Supply Seasonic Prime Gold 1000W+750W
Mouse Corsair Scimitar/Glorious Model O-
Keyboard Corsair K95 Platinum
Software Windows 10 Pro
If they were as experienced as the article claimed they wouldn't have damaged them to begin with. Not to mention the nearly exposed copper layer on the substrate...

Do you not see how much underfill that was there from the previous pic, I'm not going to knock them for that it.
 
Joined
Mar 12, 2006
Messages
327 (0.05/day)
Location
TX
Processor Ryzen 7 5800x3d
Motherboard Asrock b550m riptide pd
Cooling Thermalright Peerless Assassin
Memory 32gb (4x8) G.Skill RGB DDR4 @ 3200
Video Card(s) XFX Speedster QICK319 RX 7800 XT 16gb
Storage 1x Hynix P31 1tb (os) 1x 4tb SP UD90
Display(s) 1x Acer Predator X34, 2x 13.3 mobile USBC wings
Case Jonsbo D31 mesh
Audio Device(s) EVGA Nu Audio
Power Supply Corsair SF750w
Software Windows 11
There's a rather large industry around this sort of thing already in china. Ebay is full of "x99" and "x79" motherboards using chipsets salvaged from ewaste. And its not an uncommon thing to have the flash storage on a phone upgraded for you by a booth at a mall or a storefront similar to a cell phone repair store that swaps glass all day.

I'm all for it and think this sort of thing is what we need from Nvidia and AMD right now. I'm sure they could have some kind of buy back/salvage deal with big crypto miners to take back cards once they are no longer in that perfect efficiency curve to be profitable, and salvage the gpu and memory (after validation) for new boards they can sell with a warranty. All those old p106 mining cards with no video outputs could become gtx 1060s.
 
Joined
Oct 22, 2014
Messages
14,170 (3.82/day)
Location
Sunshine Coast
System Name H7 Flow 2024
Processor AMD 5800X3D
Motherboard Asus X570 Tough Gaming
Cooling Custom liquid
Memory 32 GB DDR4
Video Card(s) Intel ARC A750
Storage Crucial P5 Plus 2TB.
Display(s) AOC 24" Freesync 1m.s. 75Hz
Mouse Lenovo
Keyboard Eweadn Mechanical
Software W11 Pro 64 bit
There's a rather large industry around this sort of thing already in china. Ebay is full of "x99" and "x79" motherboards using chipsets salvaged from ewaste. And its not an uncommon thing to have the flash storage on a phone upgraded for you by a booth at a mall or a storefront similar to a cell phone repair store that swaps glass all day.

I'm all for it and think this sort of thing is what we need from Nvidia and AMD right now. I'm sure they could have some kind of buy back/salvage deal with big crypto miners to take back cards once they are no longer in that perfect efficiency curve to be profitable, and salvage the gpu and memory (after validation) for new boards they can sell with a warranty. All those old p106 mining cards with no video outputs could become gtx 1060s.
And the P104 could be converted back to a 1080 8GB.
those cards are still value today.
 
Joined
May 30, 2015
Messages
1,942 (0.56/day)
Location
Seattle, WA
Come on we all knew it is 10% cost saving and 90% locking user upgradability so they can mark up the prices on higher tier options.

It's actually more expensive to do DRAM on package. The savings is in DRAM access latency and fewer wasted cycles allowing a bit more performance. It is entirely about squeezing more performance than anything else.

Do you not see how much underfill that was there from the previous pic, I'm not going to knock them for that it.

I am going to knock them for it. Especially when they claim to be some superior engineering team with no evidence of actually making the upgrade work. Anyone can hack off some chips with a razor.
 
Joined
Mar 12, 2006
Messages
327 (0.05/day)
Location
TX
Processor Ryzen 7 5800x3d
Motherboard Asrock b550m riptide pd
Cooling Thermalright Peerless Assassin
Memory 32gb (4x8) G.Skill RGB DDR4 @ 3200
Video Card(s) XFX Speedster QICK319 RX 7800 XT 16gb
Storage 1x Hynix P31 1tb (os) 1x 4tb SP UD90
Display(s) 1x Acer Predator X34, 2x 13.3 mobile USBC wings
Case Jonsbo D31 mesh
Audio Device(s) EVGA Nu Audio
Power Supply Corsair SF750w
Software Windows 11
And the P104 could be converted back to a 1080 8GB.
those cards are still value today.

Absolutely right, my old 1080 was just gifted to a friend as an upgrade and that card can do modern AAA no problem.

I just think its a reasonable idea to embrace. Nvidia and AMD can take their latest and greatest silicon and put it in the hands of miners first and have the gpu, memory, and vrms designed and tuned for mining efficiency. The only other guys paying mining prices right now are the professional compute guys with Teslas and and Quadros - and they already get silicon tuned for certain targets (Tesla T4 gets RTX 2070 super shader/tensor count but at a third the clock speed and on a half height/single slot card). Just create the eco system where last gens compute silicon becomes this gen's gaming silicon. If miners and big tensor guys want to pay nvidia 10X what gamers will pay for the latest and greatest thats fine. Reality most gamers are going to be happy with a 1080 they could get for $250. It doesnt matter that the silicon itself came out in 2016, as long as the rest of the card still works so will that GP104.
 
Joined
Feb 15, 2019
Messages
1,666 (0.78/day)
System Name Personal Gaming Rig
Processor Ryzen 7800X3D
Motherboard MSI X670E Carbon
Cooling MO-RA 3 420
Memory 32GB 6000MHz
Video Card(s) RTX 4090 ICHILL FROSTBITE ULTRA
Storage 4x 2TB Nvme
Display(s) Samsung G8 OLED
Case Silverstone FT04
It's actually more expensive to do DRAM on package. The savings is in DRAM access latency and fewer wasted cycles allowing a bit more performance. It is entirely about squeezing more performance than anything else.

Maybe it would be more expensive on the package side, but the overall PCB shrink + ram slot + so-dimm costs would balance that back I believe.
And still, 90% of it is to lock user upgradability.
 
Joined
May 30, 2015
Messages
1,942 (0.56/day)
Location
Seattle, WA
Maybe it would be more expensive on the package side, but the overall PCB shrink + ram slot + so-dimm costs would balance that back I believe.
And still, 90% of it is to lock user upgradability.

Apple's chosen arrangement of package on package reduces yields to nearly single digits though. So no, once you've thrown away a few million 5nm chips for a few hundred thousand working ones it's definitely not cheaper. :)
 
Joined
Apr 18, 2013
Messages
1,260 (0.30/day)
Location
Artem S. Tashkinov
Screenshots/video of a working/upgraded system, no?
 
Joined
Sep 9, 2009
Messages
1,168 (0.21/day)
Location
Austria, Europe
System Name Bang4Buck
Processor AMD Ryzen 9 5900x
Motherboard MSI PRESTIGE x570 CREATION
Cooling Fractal Design Celsius S36
Memory 32Gb 4400Mhz Patriot Viper Steel(Samsung B-die) @ 3800Mhz 16-16-16-32-48-1T @ 1.38v
Video Card(s) MSI RTX 3080 Ti Suprim X
Storage Adata SX8200Pro 512Gb/2x Crucial P1 1Tb/Samsung 840 EVO/6Tb Raid -HGST Enterprise/2x IronWolf 8Tb/
Display(s) Samsung UE49KS8002 4K HDR TV (US - 9 series)
Case Fractal Design Define R6 Black Usb-C
Audio Device(s) HDMI out to Denon X4400H reciever, 2x Dali Zensor 7, Dali Zensor Vokal, 2x Dali Zensor 1, Yamaha Sub
Power Supply Seasonic Prime Ultra 750W
Mouse Logitech G305 Lightspeed
Keyboard Logitech K520
Software Windows 11 Pro x64
Benchmark Scores https://www.3dmark.com/spy/26216445
Knowing Apple, this will get disabled with the next software/firmware update...
 
Joined
Oct 22, 2014
Messages
14,170 (3.82/day)
Location
Sunshine Coast
System Name H7 Flow 2024
Processor AMD 5800X3D
Motherboard Asus X570 Tough Gaming
Cooling Custom liquid
Memory 32 GB DDR4
Video Card(s) Intel ARC A750
Storage Crucial P5 Plus 2TB.
Display(s) AOC 24" Freesync 1m.s. 75Hz
Mouse Lenovo
Keyboard Eweadn Mechanical
Software W11 Pro 64 bit
Knowing Apple, this will get disabled with the next software/firmware update...
And then released by them at twice the price.
 
Joined
Feb 15, 2019
Messages
1,666 (0.78/day)
System Name Personal Gaming Rig
Processor Ryzen 7800X3D
Motherboard MSI X670E Carbon
Cooling MO-RA 3 420
Memory 32GB 6000MHz
Video Card(s) RTX 4090 ICHILL FROSTBITE ULTRA
Storage 4x 2TB Nvme
Display(s) Samsung G8 OLED
Case Silverstone FT04
Apple's chosen arrangement of package on package reduces yields to nearly single digits though. So no, once you've thrown away a few million 5nm chips for a few hundred thousand working ones it's definitely not cheaper. :)
May I ask the source of this ?
Near single digit yield sounds bit odd
 
Top