The last sentence of that article kinda sums it all up. Reminds me of the situation with Ukrainian power grid infrastructure. Govt. had grand plans for total infrastructure overhaul, but when it came to power grid - companies[
oligarchs] responded : "you want it - you pay for it". The initial plan was to make consumers pay for it directly (higher electricity cost), but the govt came up with insidious plan to incorporate it into taxes for SMB and still make consumers pay (indirectly), without even knowing about it.
The US government should impose heavier tariffs on imported tech products, it will eventually even the playing field for manufacturing to come back to the US
You are thinking of it backwards. It's not about "being cheaper", it's about being able to "make", or at least "have" stuff. If you increase import taxes, it'll only make chips more expensive, because US still has no manufacturing capabilities to replace all of that silicon with all-'murican equivalent.
Another big part of that bill is having something akin to strategic reserves. So, if you have a big shortage like right now, you can strongarm companies to shift priorities. I've briefly glanced at the bill, and as far as I understand they don't care which company moves production to US, they only care about it being manufactured stateside. Intel is a bit sweaty, because that grant will prioritize the company that's willing to invest more of their own capital to make that happen. I can't find a link, but just a few weeks ago I stumbled upon one of the interveiws with TSMC exec about their plans on US manufacturing, and he said something along the lines: "Intel is investing a lot of money, but Intel is not investing enough". Pat is definitely getting saltier, cause their $44bn plan preemtively relied on these incentives, before there was any competition in the one-horse-race.
I might be very-very wrong
[again], but I think this grand project is not as much about "Made in USA", but more about "Made for USA".
Couldn't read the whole 2300-sumptin' pages, but it's full of interesting things (especially Sec. 3213).