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JEDEC Publishes HBM3 Update to High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) Standard

AleksandarK

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JEDEC Solid State Technology Association, the global leader in the development of standards for the microelectronics industry, today announced the publication of the next version of its High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) DRAM standard: JESD238 HBM3, available for download from the JEDEC website. HBM3 is an innovative approach to raising the data processing rate used in applications where higher bandwidth, lower power consumption and capacity per area are essential to a solution's market success, including graphics processing and high-performance computing and servers.



Key attributes of the new HBM3 include:
  • Extending the proven architecture of HBM2 towards even higher bandwidth, doubling the per-pin data rate of HBM2 generation and defining data rates of up to 6.4 Gb/s, equivalent to 819 GB/s per device
  • Doubling the number of independent channels from 8 (HBM2) to 16; with two pseudo channels per channel, HBM3 virtually supports 32 channels
  • Supporting 4-high, 8-high and 12-high TSV stacks with provision for a future extension to a 16-high TSV stack
  • Enabling a wide range of densities based on 8Gb to 32Gb per memory layer, spanning device densities from 4 GB (8Gb 4-high) to 64 GB (32Gb 16-high); first generation HBM3 devices are expected to be based on a 16Gb memory layer
  • Addressing the market need for high platform-level RAS (reliability, availability, serviceability), HBM3 introduces strong, symbol-based ECC on-die, as well as real-time error reporting and transparency
  • Improved energy efficiency by using low-swing (0.4 V) signaling on the host interface and a lower (1.1 V) operating voltage
  • "With its enhanced performance and reliability attributes, HBM3 will enable new applications requiring tremendous memory bandwidth and capacity," said Barry Wagner, Director of Technical Marketing at NVIDIA and JEDEC HBM Subcommittee Chair.

Industry Support
"HBM3 will enable the industry to reach even higher performance thresholds with improved reliability and lower energy consumption," said Mark Montierth, vice president and general manager of High-Performance Memory and Networking at Micron. "In collaborating with JEDEC members to develop this specification, we leveraged Micron's long history of delivering advanced memory stacking and packaging solutions to optimize market-leading computing platforms."

"With continued advancements in HPC and AI applications, demands for higher performance and improved power efficiency has been growing more than ever before. With the current release of the HBM3 JEDEC standard, SK hynix is pleased to be able to provide a memory to our customers that has the highest bandwidth and the best power efficiency existing today with added robustness through adoption of an enhanced ECC scheme. SK Hynix is proud to be part of JEDEC and is thereby excited to be able to continue to build a strong HBM eco-system together with our industry partners, and to provide both ESG and TCO values to our customers", said Uksong Kang, Vice President of DRAM Product Planning at SK hynix.

"Synopsys has been an active contributor of JEDEC for more than a decade, helping to drive development and adoption of the most advanced memory interfaces like HBM3, DDR5 and LPDDR5 for a range of emerging applications," said John Koeter, Senior Vice President of Marketing and Strategy for IP at Synopsys. "The Synopsys HBM3 IP and verification solutions, already adopted by leading customers, accelerate the integration of this new interface into high-performance SoCs and enable development of multi-die system-in-package designs with maximum memory bandwidth and power-efficiency."

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Assuming 6 "towers" (latest AMD and Nvidia ones use 6 HBM "devices") of 64GB 16 layer chips this would give a single accelerator an insane 384GB VRAM capacity at nearly 5TB/s combined. Just thinking about these numbers is hardware pr0n :eek:
 
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What do you mean by 6 towers or devices?
1643363472678.png


Above is the die shot of AMD's Radeon VII from 3 years ago. It has 1 big central chip. That is the processing element aka the graphics processor with the streaming processors, texture units, rasterizing units etc. The 4 chips surrounding it? Each is a HBM device or tower. For the Radeon VII, each tower consists of 4 GB of DRAM connected to the processor via 1024-bit @ 2 Gb/sec for a total of 16 GB DRAM connected via 4096-bit bus @ 2 Gb/sec for a total of 1024 GB/sec bandwidth.

I think each tower consists of eight 512 MB memory chips, each connected via a 128 bit bus.
 
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I was mistaken. AMD MI250 has 4 stacks. Pictured above is Nvidia's A100 with 6 stacks.
 
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I was mistaken. AMD MI250 has 4 stacks. Pictured above is Nvidia's A100 with 6 stacks.
1643368056661.jpeg

The MI250X has 8 stacks or towers (4 per chiplet in a two chiplet package). HBM3 would increase the memory size to 512 GB of RAM.
 
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Above is the die shot of AMD's Radeon VII from 3 years ago.
Yes, for some reason I thought they all had to be stacked on top of each other. At least that's what I thought Tomorrow meant :laugh:
AMD MI250 has 4 stacks. Pictured above is Nvidia's A100 with 6 stacks.
Yes they can pack a lot more, if needed.
HBM3 would increase the memory size to 512 GB of RAM.
There's no theoretical limit, they can pack as many as they need/want ~ the only real limit is the package size!

I think Intel uses the most (stacks) in their Altera FPGA's, them or Xilinx & definitely Xe will have massively amounts of HBM on board as well.
 
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