The question is whether a common household circuit, which is running other things inside a room usually, lights, maybe a fan or window AC, will be able to hand increased power demands in the future. It's funny, technology and environmental experts have documented a phenomenon called "Rebound Effect" and its where increased efficiencies in technology are NOT met with lower power usage, but increased power usage and it literally occurs in every segment of the economy and industry, and I suppose now it's rearing its head in the PC space..... Rebound effect is held up as a sterling example of why technology can't solve the environmental crisis.
True, but only for x86 systems. Now that Nuvia, Apple and several other vendors experiment with and embrace ARM architecture in laptops, desktops and servers, it's going to be interesting to see how Intel and AMD respond to this once ARM cores reach some parity in price/value/performance.
AMD should have made a special effort to cater to the HEDT market. They kinda got half-way with the 5900x/5950x. But with only dual channel RAM optimal performance was not possible. Intel coming back to the HEDT market after it's brief absence is a good thing.
Special effort? You already have multiple SKUs of Threadripper 3000 with quad-channel memory that already cater for HEDT and workstation markets on TRX40 platform. True, CPUs are Zen 2 at the moment, but still, performant and working well. Intel has not offered here anything for years, hence their new annoucement, which is good, I agree.
There are multiple reasons why quad-channel Zen 3 TR have not seen the daylight, from wafer/packaging/capacity contraints during the pandemic and contractual obligations to deliver silicon for server, desktop, laptop and console clients, all the way to diminishing need to upgrade HEDT space with this generation of silicon. Zen 2 TR with quad-channel on TRX40 platform still looks good enough and can wait a bit longer for an upgrade. AMD needed to decide on priorities during the pandemic and Intel directly abandoned the HEDT space due to not being able to compete with Threadripper with any good offer. Both companies made right decisions at that period of time.
They certainly "should have", especially with no good counterpart from Intel, they could have dominated this marked for a couple of years. And they could have, if they started the lineup with 12 cores (or even 8 cores). But by starting the lineup at 24 cores, the Zen 3 yields became an issue.
AMD has been and is dominating both HEDT (4 channel, for simplicity) and workstation (8 channel) market right now, with multiple TR SKUs. Core count is always a decision to make and it's never perfect. It does not need to be. It's questionable how much need there has been for more diverse SKUs for HEDT in recent years, somewhere in-between 16-core 5950X on X570 and 24-core Threadripper on TRX40 platforms. Desktop platforms became much faster and broader with the use of PCIe 4.0 and the gap between some X570 and TRX40 platforms is essentially 36 CPU PCIe 4.0 lanes, another 2 memory channels and 8 more cores. It's hard to slot anything meaningful between those two, but this might change with Zen 4.
If there was a pressing need, HEDT (or pre-workstation, if you wish) market would have been addressed by Zen 3. They could have offered two or three Zen 3 TR SKUs with 4 memory channels, but as I explained above, there were other market priorities during the pandemic. Delivering 40 million APUs for the console and laptop spaces has been far more important than a few thousand HEDT chips for enthusiasts. They still released TR PRO for workstation segment. You need to cut somewhere when there was an unprescedented silicon demand in recent 18 months.
For many "power users" it's not the high core count that's the most appealing with HEDT/workstation platforms, it's more to do with IO. With 2-4 M.2 SSDs, a 10G NIC, a capture card or other special equipment PCIe lanes quickly becomes an issue. And of course lot's of memory bandwidth.
It's more complex than that. Let's take some rough differences between platforms:
1. X570 desktop 2 channels, 24 PCIe 4.0 CPU lanes (16 PCIe 5.0 on Z690), 3-5 NVMe, 6-8 SATA, 10 GbE LAN on halo boards, 3-4 PCIe slots
2. TRX40 HEDT - 4 channels, 64 PCIe 4.0 CPU lanes, 3-5 NVMe, 6-8 SATA, 10 GbE LAN on high-end, 4-5 PCIe slots and 16 chipset PCIe 4.0
3. WRX8 workst. - 8 channels, 128 PCIe 4.0 CPU lanes, 3-5 NVMe, 6-8 SATA, 10 GbE LAN, 6-7 PCIe slots, 16 chipset PCIe 4.0
4. EPYC server - 8 channels, 128 PCIe 4.0 CPU lanes, many NVMe, x number SATA, dual/more 10 GbE LAN, 8/more PCIe slots, etc.
Platforms 1 and 2 are getting similar in several ways; 3 and 4 are also getting similar.
I/O is more capable on recent desktop platforms and closing the gap to HEDT platforms. Zen 4 will bring even more powerful I/O, extra four PCIe lanes from CPU, more PCIe on the chipset and PCIe 5.0 on halo designs. So, almost HEDT, right? You will only be missing extra memory bandwidth, as PCIe 5.0 lanes can be easily split by using PLX chips and adding more PCIe slots.
We moved to PCIe 4.0 in 2019 and are slowly moving towards PCIe 5.0; plenty of lanes to work with. Many high quality desktop boards on Z690 and X570 already have 4-5 NVMe drives, 10 GbE Aquantia LAN chips and several PCIe slots for different cards and needs. There are also Supermicro client boards with PLX switch chips. MSI offers X570 Godlike which is almost HEDT. On the HEDT side, TRX40 Designare from Gigabyte offers a bit more: four PCIe slots, 4 NVMe, two LAN ports for Teaming and 8 RAM slots.
For "power users", you have options 1 and 2; high quality desktop boards are getting similar to Threadripper boards, minus RAM slots and PCIe lanes. You either go with high-end desktop on 5950X or real HEDT TRX40 with TR. Zen 4 will make those options even more similar, apart from memory channels.
Intel can certainly bring some revival and more competition in this space, as they know that AMD has not released Zen 3 HEDT with quad-channel memory. But Zen 4 is around the corner, pandemic is more under control, less lockdowns, constraints and all..., so Zen 4 Threadripper could be in AMD's portfolio of potential releases next year.