• Welcome to TechPowerUp Forums, Guest! Please check out our forum guidelines for info related to our community.

AMD "Strix Halo" Zen 5 Mobile Processor Pictured: Chiplet-based, Uses 256-bit LPDDR5X

Joined
Mar 14, 2018
Messages
94 (0.04/day)
any confirmation that it is chiplet based ? Monolithic could be much more justified (both use N4), as additional controllers and PHYs take space, power and are costly in packaging
 

SL2

Joined
Jan 27, 2006
Messages
2,458 (0.36/day)
AMD chiplets are Tiny. If the schematics are accurate,

Most likely not. Compare the IOD size with the one in your Dragon range pic, that's a tiny increase for a beefy graphics upgrade (20 times more CU's), even if not the same node.

Also:

These are speculative.

Monolithic could be much more justified (both use N4), as additional controllers and PHYs take space, power and are costly in packaging
If they want to go above 8 cores it makes sense, just as it does on desktop CPU's. Otherwise they have to make some huge dies with everything in one, that will cost a lot and give lower yields.
I guess going >300 mm² isn't something AMD do on CPU/APU's these days.
 
Last edited:
Joined
Jul 28, 2023
Messages
34 (0.07/day)
So it’s configurable up to 150 or 175W; that’s about the same as (actually it’s more than) max total power draw of a 2024 Zephryus G14 laptop, and it’s projected to achieve about the performance GPU-wise. Even the lowest power configuration at 45W is more than the standard for ultrabooks.

This product seems quite niche to me. I suppose you can slightly more compact high-performance laptops by saving some space on the dGPU and the associated components, but given the high idle power consumption AMD’s chiplet-based processors tend to have, battery life may not be great. It may also be used in the most premium desktop-replacement laptops just so they can have the best components, but then those would come with the downside of soldered RAM. I suspect that it will be too power-hungry to compete against the M3/M4 Max.
 
Joined
Sep 26, 2022
Messages
2,111 (2.61/day)
Location
Brazil
System Name G-Station 2.0 "YGUAZU"
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5700X3D
Motherboard Gigabyte X470 Aorus Gaming 7 WiFi
Cooling Freezemod: Pump, Reservoir, 360mm Radiator, Fittings / Bykski: Blocks / Barrow: Meters
Memory Asgard Bragi DDR4-3600CL14 2x16GB
Video Card(s) Sapphire PULSE RX 7900 XTX
Storage 240GB Samsung 840 Evo, 1TB Asgard AN2, 2TB Hiksemi FUTURE-LITE, 320GB+1TB 7200RPM HDD
Display(s) Samsung 34" Odyssey OLED G8
Case Lian Li Lancool 216
Audio Device(s) Astro A40 TR + MixAmp
Power Supply Cougar GEX X2 1000W
Mouse Razer Viper Ultimate
Keyboard Razer Huntsman Elite (Red)
Software Windows 11 Pro
So it’s configurable up to 150 or 175W; that’s about the same as (actually it’s more than) max total power draw of a 2024 Zephryus G14 laptop, and it’s projected to achieve about the performance GPU-wise. Even the lowest power configuration at 45W is more than the standard for ultrabooks.

This product seems quite niche to me. I suppose you can slightly more compact high-performance laptops by saving some space on the dGPU and the associated components, but given the high idle power consumption AMD’s chiplet-based processors tend to have, battery life may not be great. It may also be used in the most premium desktop-replacement laptops just so they can have the best components, but then those would come with the downside of soldered RAM. I suspect that it will be too power-hungry to compete against the M3/M4 Max.
Ain't every Zen 4 mobile model monolithic? Why would Zen 5 mobile be chiplet based?
 
Joined
Jul 28, 2023
Messages
34 (0.07/day)
Ain't every Zen 4 mobile model monolithic? Why would Zen 5 mobile be chiplet based?
Strip Halo is chiplet-based as described in the article, as was Dragon Range (Ryzen 7x45HX) and the upcoming Fire Range (both are essentially BGA versions of the desktop client processors).
 
Joined
Sep 26, 2022
Messages
2,111 (2.61/day)
Location
Brazil
System Name G-Station 2.0 "YGUAZU"
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5700X3D
Motherboard Gigabyte X470 Aorus Gaming 7 WiFi
Cooling Freezemod: Pump, Reservoir, 360mm Radiator, Fittings / Bykski: Blocks / Barrow: Meters
Memory Asgard Bragi DDR4-3600CL14 2x16GB
Video Card(s) Sapphire PULSE RX 7900 XTX
Storage 240GB Samsung 840 Evo, 1TB Asgard AN2, 2TB Hiksemi FUTURE-LITE, 320GB+1TB 7200RPM HDD
Display(s) Samsung 34" Odyssey OLED G8
Case Lian Li Lancool 216
Audio Device(s) Astro A40 TR + MixAmp
Power Supply Cougar GEX X2 1000W
Mouse Razer Viper Ultimate
Keyboard Razer Huntsman Elite (Red)
Software Windows 11 Pro
Strip Halo is chiplet-based as described in the article, as was Dragon Range (Ryzen 7x45HX) and the upcoming Fire Range (both are essentially BGA versions of the desktop client processors).
I stand corrected then.
 
Joined
Nov 26, 2021
Messages
1,697 (1.53/day)
Location
Mississauga, Canada
Processor Ryzen 7 5700X
Motherboard ASUS TUF Gaming X570-PRO (WiFi 6)
Cooling Noctua NH-C14S (two fans)
Memory 2x16GB DDR4 3200
Video Card(s) Reference Vega 64
Storage Intel 665p 1TB, WD Black SN850X 2TB, Crucial MX300 1TB SATA, Samsung 830 256 GB SATA
Display(s) Nixeus NX-EDG27, and Samsung S23A700
Case Fractal Design R5
Power Supply Seasonic PRIME TITANIUM 850W
Mouse Logitech
VR HMD Oculus Rift
Software Windows 11 Pro, and Ubuntu 20.04
LPDDR5X ok, soldered RAM. Not ok for me.
Unfortunately, LPDDR5X is far more efficient than DDR5 so soldered RAM is the tradeoff for better power efficiency.
 
Joined
Dec 28, 2012
Messages
3,909 (0.90/day)
System Name Skunkworks 3.0
Processor 5800x3d
Motherboard x570 unify
Cooling Noctua NH-U12A
Memory 32GB 3600 mhz
Video Card(s) asrock 6800xt challenger D
Storage Sabarent rocket 4.0 2TB, MX 500 2TB
Display(s) Asus 1440p144 27"
Case Old arse cooler master 932
Power Supply Corsair 1200w platinum
Mouse *squeak*
Keyboard Some old office thing
Software Manjaro
The bad AMD driver quality misinformation is an internet myth perpetuated by bad players. There is a lot speculation on the who with regard to these bad players from viral Nvidia marketing to brand loyalists. But rest assured as you have found out, there is no truth to it.

There’s also thinking out there that if company A does something better than company B then it means company B has bad quality control or is ignorant to making good products. This relates to super sampling and ray tracing for the current discussion. These two things are features which Nvidia simply does better. It has no relationship to drivers or driver quality. If these features are not important to you, paying the extra premium priced into Nvidia products for said features would be a waste of money.
It's ironic, the ones screaming "MuH mIsInFoRmAtIoN" are themselves guilty of misinformation. Every time. Remember: nvidia made FCAT and falsified the results to perpetuate the myth! LMAO

BTW Lisa isnt going to send you a thank you card for meatshielding them.
I've always wondered about this statement. I ran Nvida cards for years until they pulled that Geforce partner program, when I switched to AMD (also as much for the price/performance ratio, I can't afford $1500-2k for a GPU). I can't think of a single bug which was really a show stopper with either of them. Most annoying problem I ever had was the power draw with dual monitors, and eventually that got fixed.
You skipped a HUGE portion of AMD's driver history. After buying ATi AMD never put sufficient resources into their graphic driver development. From the HD 2000 series through the HD 6000 series, it was standard practice to keep multiple driver son hand, depending on what game you wanted to play. New drivers would break older games more often then not. when the HD 7000s came out, the HD6000s and older were left to wither, cut off half a decade before nvidia's fermi was.

There was the Frame Pacing issues that AMD swore up and down didnt exist, until nvidia proved they did, the 200 and 300 series black screen issues that were never truly resolved, and tons of optimization issues. In 2017 after the launch of polaris AMD committed to fixing their drivers, and by 2019 they were in a much better state.

To most reasonable people, it's understandable why nearly 2 decades of poor quality drivers (ATI wasn't a whole lot better) have informed a large portion of the market against AMD. A few years of good drivers dont immediately fix that. And AMD still hasnt escaped controversy. Dropping GPUs after only 6 years (Fury X), not releasing drivers for the RX 6000s for nearly 3 months because of the RX 7000s (something nvidia has never done), and the more recent minor feather ruffling with TinyBuild dont help their image.

They're worlds away from where they were, and for most users they operate without issue. Perceptions, however, do not change on a dime, they take a lot of time and dedication to change.
That GPU looks BEEFY!
Would be interesting to see this in a portable gaming machine like the steam deck, but maybe it's too power-hungry for that?
A thin gaming laptop with this could turn out very nice.
I can imagine a 13-14" laptop would be able to handle it.

Razer, get on it!

Unfortunately, LPDDR5X is far more efficient than DDR5 so soldered RAM is the tradeoff for better power efficiency.
Dont forget WAY higher speeds. 9500 mhz is available now and will supposedly be used with zen 5 mobile, and 10700 has been shown off by Samsung.
 
Joined
Dec 12, 2016
Messages
1,914 (0.66/day)
So it’s configurable up to 150 or 175W; that’s about the same as (actually it’s more than) max total power draw of a 2024 Zephryus G14 laptop, and it’s projected to achieve about the performance GPU-wise. Even the lowest power configuration at 45W is more than the standard for ultrabooks.

This product seems quite niche to me. I suppose you can slightly more compact high-performance laptops by saving some space on the dGPU and the associated components, but given the high idle power consumption AMD’s chiplet-based processors tend to have, battery life may not be great. It may also be used in the most premium desktop-replacement laptops just so they can have the best components, but then those would come with the downside of soldered RAM. I suspect that it will be too power-hungry to compete against the M3/M4 Max.
The power numbers probably include the RAM as well. Clocks can be set to different power envelopes. The entire SOC would be close to the whole system power draw. The 12 core, 32 CU version would be even lower.
 
Joined
Oct 6, 2021
Messages
1,605 (1.38/day)
I hope this NPU has some use beyond fueling Microsoft's megalomaniacal dreams of having AI at our necks all the time.
 
Joined
May 7, 2020
Messages
145 (0.09/day)
LPDDR5X ok, soldered RAM. Not ok for me.
If the MC is like the one in phoenix, it should be able to run ddr5.
I doubt any laptop manufacturer would put 4 sodimm slots, but they might, just to sell them with only one stick.

Also, if the article is correct, this is all speculation from some randoms on the internet that have seen an image of a thing and came up with some other images themselves.
 
Joined
Dec 5, 2018
Messages
30 (0.01/day)
Processor Ryzen 7 5800x3D
Motherboard ASUS B550 Plus
Cooling Cooler Master 240mm AIO
Memory 32GB (4x8gb) G.Skill DDR4 3600MHZ
Video Card(s) Zotac RTX 3080 ti 12GB
Storage 2TB Samsung 980 Pro NVME, 500gb ADATA NVME, 4 TB Western Digital HHD
Display(s) Benq 27” 1440p 144hz
Case INWIN 101 White with 6 120mm RGB fans.
Power Supply EVGA 850 Watt Gold Modular
Mouse Logitech MX Mechanical Mini
Keyboard Logitech MX Vertical
Software Windows 11
Anyone else think this might be part of an Xbox handheld or a lower power version?
 

Cheeseball

Not a Potato
Supporter
Joined
Jan 2, 2009
Messages
2,010 (0.35/day)
Location
Pittsburgh, PA
System Name Titan
Processor AMD Ryzen™ 7 7950X3D
Motherboard ASRock X870 Taichi Lite
Cooling Thermalright Phantom Spirit 120 EVO CPU
Memory TEAMGROUP T-Force Delta RGB 2x16GB DDR5-6000 CL30
Video Card(s) ASRock Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24 GB GDDR6 (MBA) / NVIDIA RTX 4090 Founder's Edition
Storage Crucial T500 2TB x 3
Display(s) LG 32GS95UE-B, ASUS ROG Swift OLED (PG27AQDP), LG C4 42" (OLED42C4PUA)
Case Cooler Master QUBE 500 Flatpack Macaron
Audio Device(s) Kanto Audio YU2 and SUB8 Desktop Speakers and Subwoofer, Cloud Alpha Wireless
Power Supply Corsair SF1000
Mouse Logitech Pro Superlight 2 (White), G303 Shroud Edition
Keyboard Keychron K2 HE Wireless / 8BitDo Retro Mechanical Keyboard (N Edition) / NuPhy Air75 v2
VR HMD Meta Quest 3 512GB
Software Windows 11 Pro 64-bit 23H2 Build 22631.4317
I still think this is possibly going in the purported PS5 Pro. The embedded and shared LPDDR5X RAM kinda gives it away.

The specs are direct upgrades from the Zen 2/Oberon APU of the PS5 and Zen 2/Scarlett APU of the Series X too.

However, I too really wish this goes in some sort of ultra-portable or lightweight gaming laptop.

Anyone else think this might be part of an Xbox handheld or a lower power version?
I wish, but anything above 100W TDP in a handheld is going to push it out of its category for sure.
 
Joined
Apr 18, 2019
Messages
935 (0.45/day)
Location
The New England region of the United States
System Name Gaming Rig
Processor Ryzen 7 3800X
Motherboard Gigabyte X570 Aurus Pro Wifi
Cooling Noctua NH-D15 chromax.black
Memory 32GB(2x16GB) Patriot Viper DDR4-3200C16
Video Card(s) EVGA RTX 3060 Ti
Storage Samsung 970 EVO Plus 1TB (Boot/OS)|Hynix Platinum P41 2TB (Games)
Display(s) Gigabyte G27F
Case Corsair Graphite 600T w/mesh side
Audio Device(s) Logitech Z625 2.1 | cheapo gaming headset when mic is needed
Power Supply Corsair HX850i
Mouse Redragon M808-KS Storm Pro (Great Value)
Keyboard Redragon K512 Shiva replaced a Corsair K70 Lux - Blue on Black
VR HMD Nope
Software Windows 11 Pro x64
Benchmark Scores Nope
You skipped a HUGE portion of AMD's driver history. After buying ATi AMD never put sufficient resources into their graphic driver development. From the HD 2000 series through the HD 6000 series, it was standard practice to keep multiple driver son hand, depending on what game you wanted to play. New drivers would break older games more often then not. when the HD 7000s came out, the HD6000s and older were left to wither, cut off half a decade before nvidia's fermi was.

There was the Frame Pacing issues that AMD swore up and down didnt exist, until nvidia proved they did, the 200 and 300 series black screen issues that were never truly resolved, and tons of optimization issues. In 2017 after the launch of polaris AMD committed to fixing their drivers, and by 2019 they were in a much better state.

To most reasonable people, it's understandable why nearly 2 decades of poor quality drivers (ATI wasn't a whole lot better) have informed a large portion of the market against AMD. A few years of good drivers dont immediately fix that. And AMD still hasnt escaped controversy. Dropping GPUs after only 6 years (Fury X), not releasing drivers for the RX 6000s for nearly 3 months because of the RX 7000s (something nvidia has never done), and the more recent minor feather ruffling with TinyBuild dont help their image.

They're worlds away from where they were, and for most users they operate without issue. Perceptions, however, do not change on a dime, they take a lot of time and dedication to change.
Not in my experience, I ran an HD 3870 and an HD 5830 card. I never had to change drivers to play different games or experienced any of these purported driver issues. I've been switching between ATI/AMD and Nvidia cards for nearly 30 years, and I can honestly say I've had more driver issues with Nvidia cards than I ever did with ATI/AMD. It's more of a minor annoyance than anything, but with my 3060ti, right now I randomly get checkerboards that popup here and there on webpages. They only appear for 10 seconds or so and disappear, it's also very random. I've seen it with Brave, Chrome, Edge, FF and Vivaldi. This only started when I installed 552.12. I guess I need to try 552.22. I'm constantly installing a new driver with Nvidia cards, at least it feels that way. Updating drivers once every three to six months feels more reasonable to me, I guess I'm in the minority on that.
 
Joined
Nov 8, 2017
Messages
229 (0.09/day)
LPDDR5X ok, soldered RAM. Not ok for me.
I think that it would be pretty hard to reach the 500GB/s memory bandwidth with sodimms. Especially when they can't reach high frequency. I'm not even sure that the current iteration of Camm can reach that amount.
 
Joined
Sep 1, 2009
Messages
1,237 (0.22/day)
Location
CO
System Name 4k
Processor AMD 5800x3D
Motherboard MSI MAG b550m Mortar Wifi
Cooling ARCTIC Liquid Freezer II 240
Memory 4x8Gb Crucial Ballistix 3600 CL16 bl8g36c16u4b.m8fe1
Video Card(s) Nvidia Reference 3080Ti
Storage ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro 1TB
Display(s) LG 48" C1
Case CORSAIR Carbide AIR 240 Micro-ATX
Audio Device(s) Asus Xonar STX
Power Supply EVGA SuperNOVA 650W
Software Microsoft Windows10 Pro x64
I hope this NPU has some use beyond fueling Microsoft's megalomaniacal dreams of having AI at our necks all the time.
Me too, i really think the NPU is like a Xilinx FPGA. I really hope many programs like Handbrake and other get on board to use the NPU to speed up work processing and its just not some dumb Microsoft only AI cash grab.
 
Joined
Dec 12, 2016
Messages
1,914 (0.66/day)
Not in my experience, I ran an HD 3870 and an HD 5830 card. I never had to change drivers to play different games or experienced any of these purported driver issues. I've been switching between ATI/AMD and Nvidia cards for nearly 30 years, and I can honestly say I've had more driver issues with Nvidia cards than I ever did with ATI/AMD. It's more of a minor annoyance than anything, but with my 3060ti, right now I randomly get checkerboards that popup here and there on webpages. They only appear for 10 seconds or so and disappear, it's also very random. I've seen it with Brave, Chrome, Edge, FF and Vivaldi. This only started when I installed 552.12. I guess I need to try 552.22. I'm constantly installing a new driver with Nvidia cards, at least it feels that way. Updating drivers once every three to six months feels more reasonable to me, I guess I'm in the minority on that.
No matter how many times we say drivers from both AMD and Nvidia are similar quality with tons and tons of proof, there continues to be some calling us liars. Oh well.

Ironically many of these naysayers are not AMD GPU users and just spreading FUD.

With regard to what you were saying, I too have been switching back and forth between Nvidia and AMD without significant issues from one or the other. I started with 3dfx products, moved to TNT2, geforce 4200Ti and then the Radeon 9800 Pro. Between then and now I’ve owned a dozen cards from both companies in my primary and secondary builds.
 
Joined
Jul 28, 2023
Messages
34 (0.07/day)
One thing of note is that with a 256 bit memory bus: with the iGPU inactive, the CPU may have access to much higher memory bandwidth than desktop processors. I wonder if there will be cases where Strix Halo can outperform the desktop Granite Ridge
 
Joined
Apr 19, 2018
Messages
1,227 (0.51/day)
Processor AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
Motherboard Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Hero WiFi
Cooling Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420
Memory 32Gb G-Skill Trident Z Neo @3806MHz C14
Video Card(s) MSI GeForce RTX2070
Storage Seagate FireCuda 530 1TB
Display(s) Samsung G9 49" Curved Ultrawide
Case Cooler Master Cosmos
Audio Device(s) O2 USB Headphone AMP
Power Supply Corsair HX850i
Mouse Logitech G502
Keyboard Cherry MX
Software Windows 11
Such low memory bandwidth, but interesting if you scaled this up to 512Bit, beefed up the GPU just a little more and made a console out of it...
 
Last edited:
Joined
Apr 18, 2019
Messages
935 (0.45/day)
Location
The New England region of the United States
System Name Gaming Rig
Processor Ryzen 7 3800X
Motherboard Gigabyte X570 Aurus Pro Wifi
Cooling Noctua NH-D15 chromax.black
Memory 32GB(2x16GB) Patriot Viper DDR4-3200C16
Video Card(s) EVGA RTX 3060 Ti
Storage Samsung 970 EVO Plus 1TB (Boot/OS)|Hynix Platinum P41 2TB (Games)
Display(s) Gigabyte G27F
Case Corsair Graphite 600T w/mesh side
Audio Device(s) Logitech Z625 2.1 | cheapo gaming headset when mic is needed
Power Supply Corsair HX850i
Mouse Redragon M808-KS Storm Pro (Great Value)
Keyboard Redragon K512 Shiva replaced a Corsair K70 Lux - Blue on Black
VR HMD Nope
Software Windows 11 Pro x64
Benchmark Scores Nope
No matter how many times we say drivers from both AMD and Nvidia are similar quality with tons and tons of proof, there continues to be some calling us liars. Oh well.

Ironically many of these naysayers are not AMD GPU users and just spreading FUD.

With regard to what you were saying, I too have been switching back and forth between Nvidia and AMD without significant issues from one or the other. I started with 3dfx products, moved to TNT2, geforce 4200Ti and then the Radeon 9800 Pro. Between then and now I’ve owned a dozen cards from both companies in my primary and secondary builds.
Wow the memories, I think I went Riva TNT, Riva TNT2 Ultra, GeForce 2 GTS, Radeon 9700 Pro, GeForce 6800 GT, HD 3870, HD 5830, GeForce GTX 970, Vega64 and finally RTX 3060ti. From about the 9700 Pro forward, there were usually at least two and sometimes three other cards or laptop GPUs in use, some new, some hand-me-downs. Typically, we had at least one AMD/ATI and one Nvidia card running at the same time. Right now, my wife is running an RX 6600m, zero driver issues. She loves her Minisforum HX100G.
 
Joined
Jan 14, 2019
Messages
12,477 (5.78/day)
Location
Midlands, UK
System Name Nebulon B
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D
Motherboard MSi PRO B650M-A WiFi
Cooling be quiet! Dark Rock 4
Memory 2x 24 GB Corsair Vengeance DDR5-4800
Video Card(s) AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT 12 GB
Storage 2 TB Corsair MP600 GS, 2 TB Corsair MP600 R2
Display(s) Dell S3422DWG, 7" Waveshare touchscreen
Case Kolink Citadel Mesh black
Audio Device(s) Logitech Z333 2.1 speakers, AKG Y50 headphones
Power Supply Seasonic Prime GX-750
Mouse Logitech MX Master 2S
Keyboard Logitech G413 SE
Software Bazzite (Fedora Linux) KDE
How do you fit 40 CUs onto an SoC die? This is insane! :eek:
 
Joined
Aug 20, 2007
Messages
21,502 (3.40/day)
System Name Pioneer
Processor Ryzen R9 9950X
Motherboard GIGABYTE Aorus Elite X670 AX
Cooling Noctua NH-D15 + A whole lotta Sunon and Corsair Maglev blower fans...
Memory 64GB (4x 16GB) G.Skill Flare X5 @ DDR5-6000 CL30
Video Card(s) XFX RX 7900 XTX Speedster Merc 310
Storage Intel 905p Optane 960GB boot, +2x Crucial P5 Plus 2TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSDs
Display(s) 55" LG 55" B9 OLED 4K Display
Case Thermaltake Core X31
Audio Device(s) TOSLINK->Schiit Modi MB->Asgard 2 DAC Amp->AKG Pro K712 Headphones or HDMI->B9 OLED
Power Supply FSP Hydro Ti Pro 850W
Mouse Logitech G305 Lightspeed Wireless
Keyboard WASD Code v3 with Cherry Green keyswitches + PBT DS keycaps
Software Gentoo Linux x64 / Windows 11 Enterprise IoT 2024
The bad AMD driver quality misinformation is an internet myth perpetuated by bad players. There is a lot speculation on the who with regard to these bad players from viral Nvidia marketing to brand loyalists. But rest assured as you have found out, there is no truth to it.
Thanks for invalidating a metric butt-ton of otherwise valid experiences, mine included.

Ironically many of these naysayers are not AMD GPU users and just spreading FUD.
Yeah, some maybe. Not all. And that's all it takes.

*Points at build*
 
Joined
Apr 12, 2013
Messages
7,563 (1.77/day)
Anyone else think this might be part of an Xbox handheld or a lower power version?
No, looks like a competitor to M4/pro/max & above! It's also possible AMD/Intel may finally get around to enable quad channel memory on normal (high end) desktops to fend off Apple & Co in the future. Right now they do have the slight advantage of more "choice" wrt RAM or SSD, but they're quite a bit behind in memory bandwidth against Apple's top end parts.
 
Top