• Welcome to TechPowerUp Forums, Guest! Please check out our forum guidelines for info related to our community.

Few PCIe lanes on home motherboards for how long?

Joined
Oct 24, 2022
Messages
186 (0.25/day)
The (brand new) TUF GAMING X870-PLUS WIFI motherboard has 4 slots for M.2 SSDs, but if an SSD is placed in the M.2_2 slot, the main PCIe 16x slot will operate with only 8 PCIe lanes. And if the person places an SSD in the M.2_4 slot, the second PCIe 16x slot (with 4 PCIe lanes) will simply be disabled.

It is very likely that many people who are going to buy this motherboard will go through some serious "headaches" until they realize that they cannot occupy all the slots at the same time.

People are using more and more M.2 SSDs, and, therefore, AMD has to make more PCIe lanes available in its CPUs and chipsets.

See page 8:
 
Last edited:
Joined
Jan 2, 2024
Messages
550 (1.70/day)
Location
Seattle
System Name DevKit
Processor AMD Ryzen 5 3600 ↗4.0GHz
Motherboard Asus TUF Gaming X570-Plus WiFi
Cooling Koolance CPU-300-H06, Koolance GPU-180-L06, SC800 Pump
Memory 4x16GB Ballistix 3200MT/s ↗3800
Video Card(s) PowerColor RX 580 Red Devil 8GB ↗1380MHz ↘1105mV, PowerColor RX 7900 XT Hellhound 20GB
Storage 240GB Corsair MP510, 120GB KingDian S280
Display(s) Nixeus VUE-24 (1080p144)
Case Koolance PC2-601BLW + Koolance EHX1020CUV Radiator Kit
Audio Device(s) Oculus CV-1
Power Supply Antec Earthwatts EA-750 Semi-Modular
Mouse Easterntimes Tech X-08, Zelotes C-12
Keyboard Logitech 106-key, Romoral 15-Key Macro, Royal Kludge RK84
VR HMD Oculus CV-1
Software Windows 10 Pro Workstation, VMware Workstation 16 Pro, MS SQL Server 2016, Fan Control v120, Blender
Benchmark Scores Cinebench R15: 1590cb Cinebench R20: 3530cb (7.83x451cb) CPU-Z 17.01.64: 481.2/3896.8 VRMark: 8009
Yeah I ran into similar on X570 but didn't get the option to set PCI-E lane usage for top slot until a very late BIOS update.
I can occupy the top M.2 slot, given.
I can occupy 16 lanes in top PCI-E slot.
I can even plug whatever into the bottom X16 slot and bottom M.2, no problem.
But when I plug ANYTHING into either of the X1 slots, bottom X16 and M.2 disabled.
Can't have it all unless I go back to AM3+ and it's all Gen 2. No idea if my M.2 adapter works there.
I won't buy any more boards until we get more PCI-E lanes or I run into another multi-PC project where it's fine.
Nothing new going on here. Consumer product lines from Intel and AMD have been this way for a number of generations now.
Intel has been ahead of things with their recent boards though. Their PCI-E arrangements make actual real world sense.
Maybe I don't like closed X1 slots. Maybe littering with a few open/X2 slots are the stopgap answer until we get more lanes.
 
Joined
May 22, 2024
Messages
411 (2.25/day)
System Name Kuro
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D@65W
Motherboard MSI MAG B650 Tomahawk WiFi
Cooling Thermalright Phantom Spirit 120 EVO
Memory Corsair DDR5 6000C30 2x48GB (Hynix M)@6000 30-36-36-76 1.36V
Video Card(s) PNY XLR8 RTX 4070 Ti SUPER 16G@200W
Storage Crucial T500 2TB + WD Blue 8TB
Case Lian Li LANCOOL 216
Power Supply MSI MPG A850G
Software Ubuntu 24.04 LTS + Windows 10 Home Build 19045
Benchmark Scores 17761 C23 Multi@65W
One more reason to give the datasheet a read, and avoid those boards if it does not fit your use, before buying anything.

20 to 24 lanes of CPU-derived PCIe 4.0/5.0 buses are enough for most home use, where most people won't populate more than the PEG slot and one M.2 slot. For those who does need more, though...The days of high-lane-count SLI/CrossFire CPUs, NBs, and boards are long gone.
 
Joined
Oct 24, 2022
Messages
186 (0.25/day)
Nothing new going on here. Consumer product lines from Intel and AMD have been this way for a number of generations now.

So it's time for a change, right?

Motherboards should be as "plug and play" as possible. This issue of having to study the PCIe lines of a motherboard should not even exist. This is a step backwards in the evolution and simplification of the PC.

datasheet
Page 8:
 
Last edited:
Joined
Aug 9, 2024
Messages
97 (0.94/day)
Location
Michigan, United States
Processor Intel i7-13700K
Motherboard Asus ROG Strix Z690-E Gaming
Cooling NZXT Kraken Elite 360
Memory G.Skill Trident Z DDR5-6400
Video Card(s) MSI RTX 4090 Suprim X Liquid
Storage Western Digital SN850X 4Tb x 4
Case Corsair 5000D Airflow
Audio Device(s) Creative AE-5 Plus
Power Supply Corsair HX-1200
Software Windows 11 Pro 23H2
I made use of the Hyper m.2 card that came with my Asus board, and was able to avoid needing to use that virtually worthless PCIe 5.0 slot, along with its completely worthless heat sink. Not only the issue of it stealing lanes from the GPU when used, but also the unfortunate drive mounted there ending up getting cooked by it.
 
Joined
Feb 14, 2020
Messages
140 (0.08/day)
You are going to realize that the amount of pci-ex lanes isn't important anymore, we should talk about bandwidth, when gpu manufacturers are going to base their whole lineup on x8 interfaces (i'm expecting anything below 5080 on x8 interface, gen5 obv).

You really don't need more than 104GB/s of usable bandwidth (24xgen5+4xgen4).
 
Joined
Oct 17, 2021
Messages
25 (0.02/day)
System Name Nirn
Processor Amd Ryzen 7950X3D
Motherboard MSI MEG ACE X670e
Cooling Noctua NH-D15
Memory 128 GB Kingston DDR5 6000 (running at 4000)
Video Card(s) Radeon RX 7900XTX (24G) + Geforce 4070ti (12G) Physx
Storage SAMSUNG 990 EVO SSD 2TB Gen 5 x2 (OS)+SAMSUNG 980 SSD 1TB PCle 3.0x4 (Primocache) +2X 22TB WD Gold
Display(s) Samsung UN55NU8000 (Freesync)
Case Corsair Graphite Series 780T White
Audio Device(s) Creative Soundblaster AE-7 + Sennheiser GSP600
Power Supply Seasonic PRIME TX-1000 Titanium
Mouse Razer Mamba Elite Wired
Keyboard Razer BlackWidow Chroma v1
VR HMD Oculus Quest 2
Software Windows 10
Nothing new going on here. Consumer product lines from Intel and AMD have been this way for a number of generations now.
idk man i didnt have these issues with am4 and the x570 motherboards. plenty of slots on those. x670e was pretty much a downgrade for me. ram compatibility was worse going to ddr5 (cant use all 4 sticks at full speeds didnt have those issues with ddr4), number of pcie slots was cut down to make room for m.2 slots (why so many dedicated m.2 slots when you can use a pcie adapter and have 4+ m.2 drives on one card) etc
 

SL2

Joined
Jan 27, 2006
Messages
2,436 (0.35/day)
why so many dedicated m.2 slots when you can use a pcie adapter and have 4+ m.2 drives on one card
I'd guess more SSD lots is much more in demand than PCIE slots besides graphics.

In general.
 
Joined
Dec 16, 2017
Messages
2,911 (1.15/day)
System Name System V
Processor AMD Ryzen 5 3600
Motherboard Asus Prime X570-P
Cooling Cooler Master Hyper 212 // a bunch of 120 mm Xigmatek 1500 RPM fans (2 ins, 3 outs)
Memory 2x8GB Ballistix Sport LT 3200 MHz (BLS8G4D32AESCK.M8FE) (CL16-18-18-36)
Video Card(s) Gigabyte AORUS Radeon RX 580 8 GB
Storage SHFS37A240G / DT01ACA200 / ST10000VN0008 / ST8000VN004 / SA400S37960G / SNV21000G / NM620 2TB
Display(s) LG 22MP55 IPS Display
Case NZXT Source 210
Audio Device(s) Logitech G430 Headset
Power Supply Corsair CX650M
Software Whatever build of Windows 11 is being served in Canary channel at the time.
Benchmark Scores Corona 1.3: 3120620 r/s Cinebench R20: 3355 FireStrike: 12490 TimeSpy: 4624
People are using more and more M.2 SSDs, and, therefore, AMD has to make more PCIe lanes available in its CPUs and chipsets.
To be honest, I don't think many people use that many M2 SSDs simultaneously.

Plus, AMD or whoever would probably tell you to get a X870E board, not a vanilla X870 board, since X870E has more PCIE lanes.

You also have SATA ports. SATA SSDs do a fine job too. You can use those.

I'd guess more SSD lots is much more in demand than PCIE slots besides graphics.

In general.
Most of what people would plug in a PCI slot was onboarded after all, so they just feed off PCIE lanes internally.
 
Joined
Jan 3, 2021
Messages
3,479 (2.46/day)
Location
Slovenia
Processor i5-6600K
Motherboard Asus Z170A
Cooling some cheap Cooler Master Hyper 103 or similar
Memory 16GB DDR4-2400
Video Card(s) IGP
Storage Samsung 850 EVO 250GB
Display(s) 2x Oldell 24" 1920x1200
Case Bitfenix Nova white windowless non-mesh
Audio Device(s) E-mu 1212m PCI
Power Supply Seasonic G-360
Mouse Logitech Marble trackball, never had a mouse
Keyboard Key Tronic KT2000, no Win key because 1994
Software Oldwin
Most of what people would plug in a PCI slot was onboarded after all
Either onboarded or made external. The choice of available USB peripherals is vast and it's growing, and each of them is usable on multiple PCs if necessary.
 
Joined
Sep 1, 2022
Messages
488 (0.60/day)
System Name Firestarter
Processor 7950X
Motherboard X670E Steel Legend
Cooling LF 2 420
Memory 4x16 G.Skill X5 6000@CL36
Video Card(s) RTX Gigabutt 4090 Gaming OC
Storage SSDS: OS: 2TB P41 Plat, 4TB SN850X, 1TB SN770. Raid 5 HDDS: 4x4TB WD Red Nas 2.0 HDDs, 1TB ext HDD.
Display(s) 42C3PUA, some dinky TN 10.1 inch display.
Case Fractal Torrent
Audio Device(s) PC38X
Power Supply GF3 TT Premium 850W
Mouse Razer Basilisk V3 Pro
Keyboard Steel Series Apex Pro
VR HMD Pimax Crystal with Index controllers
To be honest, I don't think many people use that many M2 SSDs simultaneously.
Not many, but these are meant to be top of the line boards and they only support 2-3 before dropping to x8 on the main slot. I use 3 M.2s as of the moment but I used to use 4.
 
Joined
Jun 1, 2011
Messages
4,579 (0.93/day)
Location
in a van down by the river
Processor faster at instructions than yours
Motherboard more nurturing than yours
Cooling frostier than yours
Memory superior scheduling & haphazardly entry than yours
Video Card(s) better rasterization than yours
Storage more ample than yours
Display(s) increased pixels than yours
Case fancier than yours
Audio Device(s) further audible than yours
Power Supply additional amps x volts than yours
Mouse without as much gnawing as yours
Keyboard less clicky than yours
VR HMD not as odd looking as yours
Software extra mushier than yours
Benchmark Scores up yours
Nothing new going on here. Consumer product lines from Intel and AMD have been this way for a number of generations now.
OP was today years old when he found out you need to read the mobo manual on how PCEi expansion slot layout works
 
Top