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VESA Updates DisplayHDR Standard with Tighter Specifications and New DisplayHDR 1400 Performance Level

AleksandarK

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The Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA ) today announced that it has published the first major update to its widely adopted High-Performance Monitor and Display Compliance Test Specification (DisplayHDR), which is the display industry's first fully open standard specifying high dynamic range (HDR) quality. The updated spec, DisplayHDR version 1.1, includes tighter performance requirements, including for luminance and color gamut, as well as new test requirements, such as for active dimming, to address recent advances in HDR technology. Companies can begin certifying their display products under the new DisplayHDR 1.1 spec today. In addition, VESA will continue to allow products to be certified under the previous DisplayHDR 1.0 spec through the end of May 2020 in order to allow for products already in development that have been designed to meet the original spec, which was published in November 2017.



In related news, VESA also announced that it has added a new 1400 performance level to the DisplayHDR standard, which targets professional content creators. The DisplayHDR 1400 level requires a dynamic contrast ratio that is 3.5X greater than the DisplayHDR 1000 level. ASUS will demonstrate the industry's first pre-certified display for the DisplayHDR 1400 spec at IFA 2019, being held in Berlin, Germany, September 6-11, in Messe Berlin in Hall 12, Booth 110. These latest developments reflect continued strong momentum for the DisplayHDR standard, which has more than 125 display models certified under the logo program to date.

"Since we launched the DisplayHDR compliance test specification nearly two years ago, display manufacturers have made excellent progress in refining the performance and capabilities of their HDR displays beyond what was originally defined in the standard. To represent the gains that the display ecosystem has made in that time, VESA has updated the DisplayHDR standard with substantially tighter performance metrics," stated Roland Wooster, chairman of the VESA task group responsible for DisplayHDR, and the association's representative from Intel Corporation for HDR display technology. "While systems that already received DisplayHDR certification under the existing 1.0 spec are not required to recertify their products under DisplayHDR version 1.1, we believe that many of the systems that passed the original spec will also pass the new 1.1 spec. Going forward, we expect that the majority of new devices will be certified to DisplayHDR 1.1, resulting in an even greater and more consistent HDR experience for consumers."

The DisplayHDR 1.1 specification includes a number of key performance updates, such as:

  • Active dimming - DisplayHDR now mandates active dimming performance levels, a feature that when adopted in displays can reduce power consumption and yield significantly darker black levels
  • DisplayID accuracy - ensures that accurate luminance and color gamut data is populated in the DisplayID or legacy Extended Display Identification Data (EDID), which enables the GPU to optimize the video signal for that display to ensure the highest display performance
  • Dual corner box test - the black-level test has been updated with larger corner box structures to allow for accurate colorimeter measurement of both black and white levels, resulting in improved dynamic contrast ratio testing
  • New color gamut specifications - DisplayHDR now includes a 10 percent color patch test in addition to the 100 percent full screen color test, with both tests now using the display's maximum luminance and RGB primary color values from the DisplayID/EDID; this revised test method more accurately determines the color gamut that will render on the display when running Windows
  • Combined color luminance - DisplayHDR has added a mechanism to validate full color volume at the full logo level luminance
  • New Delta-ITP test - added to test that the luminance level on the display is correctly rendered, helping to ensure the faithful reproduction of the original content creator's intent (luminance, and D65 white balance)
  • On-screen display (OSD) mode indication - any DisplayHDR-certified monitor with an on-screen menu function must now clearly indicate which modes support DisplayHDR, making it easier for users to optimize their display settings
  • DisplayPort certification specification - any DisplayHDR-certified monitor that has a DisplayPort interface must also undergo DisplayPort certification, ensuring that the display performs optimally with VESA DisplayPort-certified cables and other peripherals

DisplayHDR 1400: A New HDR Performance Level for Content Creators
In addition to updating the DisplayHDR compliance test specification (CTS), VESA has also introduced a new 1400 performance tier targeting professional content creators. This higher, premium performance tier provides a 40 percent increase in luminance and a 2.5X reduction in black level compared to the DisplayHDR 1000 tier - increasing the contrast range by 350 percent. Color gamut performance requirements have also been increased for the first time, from 90 percent to 95 percent of DCI-P3-D65 - a visibly noticeable difference compared to the 500/600/1000 tiers. Another key feature of the new DisplayHDR 1400 tier is that it requires 900 nits of brightness for full-screen long-duration (30 minute) testing, which provides for a rock-solid stable luminance-based display for professional and prosumer video editing.

"As a long-time maker of leading professional displays, ASUS knows that true-to-life visual accuracy and stable, reliable performance are critical to content creators," said Vincent Chiou, associate vice president of the ASUS Display Business Unit. "With the latest DisplayHDR 1400 standard, VESA enables a new level of display realism, giving creators a new way to see their content and bring their projects to life. Delivering HDR performance at this level is difficult, so we are excited and proud to ship ASUS ProArt Display PA32UCG, the world's first pre-certified DisplayHDR 1400 monitor. ProArt Display PA32UCG offers exceptional performance and stability with peak white brightness of 1600 nits and a sustained full-screen brightness of 1000 nits. It's an ideal companion for content creators of all types to help them realize their creative visions."

"The ProArt Display PA32UCG from ASUS can display 1000 nits full screen, which matches the best of today's reference monitors at any cost, and provides consistency when mastering. It also hits a spectacular 1600 nits peak, which is rare and helps immensely when preparing images for tone mapping. To have both these specifications in one display at this price point is truly amazing. VESA has recognized the need for higher quality mastering specifications and announced the VESA DisplayHDR 1400 standard. The PA32UCG is VESA DisplayHDR 1400 pre-certified. ASUS has once again raised the bar for HDR and invited everyone to the party. I am looking forward to collaborations with many more HDR pioneers now that the PA32UCG is available," stated Kevin Shaw, president of Colorist Society International and co-founder of International Colorist Academy.

A specification performance summary table and additional documentation for the VESA DisplayHDR standard, including the updated DisplayHDR CTS version 1.1, is available for download at https://displayhdr.org/performance-criteria/

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I'd be more interested in them killing off DisplayHDR 400. Anything but bottom of the barrel cheap monitor qualifies for that :(
 
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I'd be more interested in them killing off DisplayHDR 400. Anything but bottom of the barrel cheap monitor qualifies for that :(

Well, WE all know it's junk... it's the uneducated consumers who don't have time to research that I feel sorry for, totally mislead by BS marketing and HDR lies.
 
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900 nits? Let me get my sunglasses...
 

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Well, WE all know it's junk... it's the uneducated consumers who don't have time to research that I feel sorry for, totally mislead by BS marketing and HDR lies.
True, but these certifications are precisely meant to make the choice easier for the uneducated :(
The rest of us, we can all read (and understand) the specs even in the absence of a badge on the box.

I just went to the official site: if you remove DisplayHDR 400, you're left with 24(!) certified LCD models. So, despite many more monitors sporting the DisplayHDR badge, there are precious few that can actually output something HDR-worthy. And some of those are curved crap.
 

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900 nits? Let me get my sunglasses...
A certain song by Corey Hart comes to mind: "I wear my sunglasses at night so I can" see things on my monitor. :cool:

The only way a panel that bright makes sense is if it is in direct sun light.


DisplayHDR 400 is not "junk." Displays that can do 400 nit are few and far between; displays that can display dark at the same time as bright are even fewer. They are a cut above the norm but not by much.
 
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They finally realized they where screwing up the HDR standard with the so called HDR labels that was not HDR for real.

You need like at least upwards 1000 nits peak to get real HDR, this is NOT 1000 nits all the time (no sunglasses needed) it is only 1000 nits peak when needed in high contrast HDR scenes.

They even say you need several thousand nits for perfect HDR, Sony has shown off a prototype TV capable of a whopping 10,000 nits of peak brightness.
 
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A certain song by Corey Hart comes to mind: "I wear my sunglasses at night so I can" see things on my monitor. :cool:

The only way a panel that bright makes sense is if it is in direct sun light.


DisplayHDR 400 is not "junk." Displays that can do 400 nit are few and far between; displays that can display dark at the same time as bright are even fewer. They are a cut above the norm but not by much.

Yes, but the min specs required seem rather lax

wp_ss_20190904_0002.png
 
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I like my eyeballs non-seared, thank you very much!
 
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[...]
The only way a panel that bright makes sense is if it is in direct sun light.
[...]

Well, yes and no. Having a monitor that's fullscreen, constantly that bright yeah: kinda useless unless in direct sunlight. But it's not just about the whole panel. The idea with HDR, local dimming etc. etc. is about peak brightness in certain spots: for example when you're playing a game or watching a movie and car drives around a corner at night blinding you with its headlights, the high peak brightness can deliver a much more impactfull experience. Especially if it can contrast well with a dark surrounding of the bright spot.
 

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Well, yes and no. Having a monitor that's fullscreen, constantly that bright yeah: kinda useless unless in direct sunlight. But it's not just about the whole panel. The idea with HDR, local dimming etc. etc. is about peak brightness in certain spots: for example when you're playing a game or watching a movie and car drives around a corner at night blinding you with its headlights, the high peak brightness can deliver a much more impactfull experience. Especially if it can contrast well with a dark surrounding of the bright spot.
That's a recipe for eye strain.
 

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I like my eyeballs non-seared, thank you very much!
There's this big ball in the sky that's over 1,400 nits are your eyes aren't seared yet. That's what HDR is meant for, 1,400 nits is not for the background of your web browser ;)
 
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Please delete HDR 400, Thank you.
 
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My TV (Panasonic 58DX900), although plagued with terrible ghosting, has 1400 nits and in HDR it's glorious. Yes, if the whole panel is at 100% brightness you get blind, but this never happens. On a proper HDR game (RE2 at the moment) or movie, only a few bits here and there will use such level of light, like on a fire, interior lights, car's headlights and etc. Makes the whole scene look more realistic and pretty.
 
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published in 2017, so, that means we will see monitors and TV's using this spec in what, 2055? this industry is all talk, and so slow with action. For example, get on with DDR5 already!
 
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This monitor seems to be one of the first:

 
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There's this big ball in the sky that's over 1,400 nits are your eyes aren't seared yet. That's what HDR is meant for, 1,400 nits is not for the background of your web browser ;)

I'm not spending hours each day staring directly into the big ball in the sky, that would be weird...
 
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I don't even want to think how much a HDR 1400 enabled monitor would cost.
 
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I don't even want to think how much a HDR 1400 enabled monitor would cost.

At least a thousand US dollars is my guess for a low-end (?) one
 

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I'm not spending hours each day staring directly into the big ball in the sky, that would be weird...
My point exactly. You won't be staring at 1,400 nits content for hours daily either.
 
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