Wednesday, December 7th 2022

Seagate Mechanical HDD with U.2 NVMe Interface Pictured, Signals the Decline of SAS 12G

Here's one of the first pictures of a mechanical HDD with NVMe interface. Seagate is apparently in production of an Exos-series Enterprise HDD featuring U.2 NVMe interface where one would expect SAS 12 Gbps. We seriously doubt if the HDD is fast enough to take advantage of U.2 NVMe (at least 32 Gbps per direction), but the move to NVMe probably has to do with the decline of older interface standards such as SAS 12 Gbps and SATA 6 Gbps in the enterprise space for cold-storage, and that future generations of rackmount DAS and NAS enclosures could increasingly feature U.2 backplanes, phasing out SAS and SATA. This is like when optical drives switched over to SATA despite not needing the bandwidth SATA had to offer (optical discs barely move a few dozen MB/s, for which even ATA33 IDE was sufficient). We don't know how the Seagate Exos drive handles NVMe internally—whether there is a new native NVMe controller, or whether this is really just a SAS 12 Gbps drive with a PCIe-to-SAS bridge chip.
Source: Harukaze5719 (Twitter)
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32 Comments on Seagate Mechanical HDD with U.2 NVMe Interface Pictured, Signals the Decline of SAS 12G

#26
Mussels
Freshwater Moderator
mat2koh yeah, large photo collections. because you would have 0.78125% (64gb cache, 8tb drive) of the most viewed photos cached in there for faster viewing?

Hybrids were good for using as an OS drive because they would cache the ~15gb worth of Windows stuff (or rather, the most accessed files in there) plus frequently used programs and files, but they aren't going to make the difference in photo backups


Have you heard about Intel Smart Response Technology? It lets you make a (64 gb max) SSD cache for your hdd. the remaining ssd space can be partitioned normally. AMD platforms have a similar tool. I guess it would help if you didn't want to meddle with two drives with different speeds and capacities.
the on-drive caches usually don't hold files, but the file tables
I found a super deep dive article focused on HBM memory and they went right into what's stored in the drive caches, DRAM cache and HBM cache by testing in a bajillion ways and they found they cache the 'index' for lack of a better word, rather than files

NVME w/ DRAM of course use them as a write buffer, as the one exception
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#27
claes
lexluthermiesterStill makes sense and for the reason you just stated. Some people what a simple system with one drive. 8TB, 10TB or 12TB hybrid with a 32GB or 64GB SSD buffer? Hell yeah! That would make an excellent main drive!
In 2022? I guess for somebody willing to spend $300 on OS performance that’ll be slower and smaller than a $80 SSD and a sto:shrug:
lexluthermiesterAnything frequently accessed. Why would you NOT want that?
Of course it’s nice, but like I said — we’re talking one game, two blu-ray rips, a bunch of pictures… There’s hardly any benefit for storage when compared to cost, more points of failure, etc etc

Then I never liked hybrid drives, so uh do you :)
Musselsthe on-drive caches usually don't hold files, but the file tables
I found a super deep dive article focused on HBM memory and they went right into what's stored in the drive caches, DRAM cache and HBM cache by testing in a bajillion ways and they found they cache the 'index' for lack of a better word, rather than files

NVME w/ DRAM of course use them as a write buffer, as the one exception
They’re talking about SSHDs, not drive cache :)
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#28
lexluthermiester
claesIn 2022?
Yes.
claesI guess for somebody willing to spend $300 on OS performance that’ll be slower and smaller than a $80 SSD and a sto:shrug:
You seem to be missing some context.
claesThen I never liked hybrid drives
Your loss. They've been very useful.
Posted on Reply
#29
claes
Looking forward to a day when everything isn’t an argument to you ;)

At least have fun with it; why not 1TB/8TB? I’d still never buy one, but at least it wouldn’t feel like tech from a decade ago.
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#30
lexluthermiester
claesLooking forward to a day when everything isn’t an argument to you ;)
You bring this upon yourself. When you stop attacking statements I make, I'll stop responding. :rolleyes:;)
claesAt least have fun with it; why not 1TB/8TB? I’d still never buy one, but at least it wouldn’t feel like tech from a decade ago.
Let's be fair, modern HDD's, even non-SSHD's, perform well & truly beyond drives from a decade ago. Making that comparison isn't fair to modern drives and does no favors to your argument.
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#31
claes
I’m just making conjecture lol, thus the “shrug” and the “do you.” It’s not an argument, it’s indifference :love:

This part is an argument, though: Having a 1TB/8TB SSHD is an advancement over your suggested 64GB/8TB. Sorry you misunderstood and you’re welcome ;)
Posted on Reply
#32
Mussels
Freshwater Moderator
claesIn 2022? I guess for somebody willing to spend $300 on OS performance that’ll be slower and smaller than a $80 SSD and a sto:shrug:

Of course it’s nice, but like I said — we’re talking one game, two blu-ray rips, a bunch of pictures… There’s hardly any benefit for storage when compared to cost, more points of failure, etc etc

Then I never liked hybrid drives, so uh do you :)

They’re talking about SSHDs, not drive cache :)
Yeah i didnt explain that part well - SSHD's are an oddity in that they try and do all of the above, which results in the cache often not having what's needed
primarily they cache the file tables as well to reduce the amount of seeking - knowing what to spin when, in advance helps a lot.

Then the read/write cache was a mystery as to how they balanced it, but a lot of what was discovered was more that recently written files stayed in there, moreso than reads.
Like your office documents and cached images were kept, but large files never were so games got little benefit


To be fair, I do like the hybrid drives. I'm fixing up a PC for an old fart who bought a 1TB QVO to torrent to with 4GB of ram in his PC and as you can imagine that went fantastically well, with a dozen ways to fix this setup and zero of them chosen - SSHD, a mech drive for D: , enough RAM for a cache, aaaanyyyythiiiiing
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