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Addlink S91 1 TB (Phison E21T + Micron N48R)

1 TB
Capacity
Phison E21T
Controller
QLC
Flash
PCIe 4.0 x4
Interface
M.2 2230
Form Factor

Multiple hardware versions found.

Performance could vary due to unannounced flash/controller changes.

SSD Controller
Controller
The Addlink S91 is a solid-state drive in the M.2 2230 form factor, launched in April 2023. It is available in capacities ranging from 1 TB to 2 TB. This page reports specifications for the 1 TB variant. With the rest of the system, the Addlink S91 interfaces using a PCI-Express 4.0 x4 connection. The SSD controller is the PS5021-E21T from Phison, a DRAM cache is not available. Addlink has installed 176-layer QLC NAND flash on the S91, the flash chips are made by Micron. Please note that this SSD is sold in multiple variants with different NAND flash or controller, which could affect performance, the "Notes" section at the end of this page has more info. To improve write speeds, a pseudo-SLC cache is used, so bursts of incoming writes are handled more quickly. Thanks to support for the fast PCI-Express 4.0 interface, performance is excellent. The S91 is rated for sequential read speeds of up to 4,900 MB/s and 3,200 MB/s write; random IO reaches 570K IOPS for read and 750K for writes.
At its launch, the SSD was priced at 80 USD. The warranty length is set to five years, which is an excellent warranty period. Addlink guarantees an endurance rating of 250 TBW, a relatively low value compared to other SSDs.

Solid-State-Drive

Capacity: 1 TB (1024 GB)
Variants: 1 TB 2 TB
Hardware Versions:
  • Phison E21T + Kioxia BiCS5
    512 GB
  • Phison E21T + Micron N48R
    1 TB 2 TB
Overprovisioning: 70.3 GB / 7.4 %
Production: Active
Released: Apr 2023
Price at Launch: 80 USD
Part Number: ad1TBS91M2P
Market: Consumer

Physical

Form Factor: M.2 2230 (Single-Sided)
Interface: PCIe 4.0 x4
Protocol: NVMe 1.4
Power Draw: Unknown

Controller

Manufacturer: Phison
Name: PS5021-E21T
Architecture: ARM 32-bit Cortex-R5
Core Count: Triple-Core
Frequency: 1,000 MHz
Foundry: TSMC
Process: 12 nm
Flash Channels: 4 @ 1,600 MT/s
Chip Enables: 4
Controller Features: HMB (enabled)

NAND Flash

Manufacturer: Micron
Name: N48R FortisFlash
Type: QLC
Technology: 176-layer
Speed: 1600 MT/s
Capacity: 1 chip @ 8 Tbit
ONFI: 4.2
Topology: Replacement Gate
Die Size: 69 mm²
(14.8 Gbit/mm²)
Dies per Chip: 8 dies @ 1 Tbit
Planes per Die: 4
Decks per Die: 2
Word Lines: 195 per NAND String
90.3% Vertical Efficiency
Read Time (tR): 98 µs
Program Time (tProg): 2339 µs
Block Erase Time (tBERS): 7.5 ms
Die Read Speed: 695 MB/s
Die Write Speed: 27 MB/s
Endurance:
(up to)
1500 P/E Cycles
(100000 in SLC Mode)
Page Size: 16 KB
Block Size: 2816 Pages
Plane Size: 817 Blocks

DRAM Cache

Type: None
Host-Memory-Buffer (HMB): 64 MB

Performance

Sequential Read: 4,900 MB/s
Sequential Write: 3,200 MB/s
Random Read: 570,000 IOPS
Random Write: 750,000 IOPS
Endurance: 250 TBW
Warranty: 5 Years
MTBF: 1.5 Million Hours
Drive Writes Per Day (DWPD): 0.1
SLC Write Cache: Yes

Features

TRIM: Yes
SMART: Yes
Power Loss Protection: No
Encryption:
  • Unknown
RGB Lighting: No
PS5 Compatible: Yes

Notes

Controller:

1 main core using Cortex-R5 with CoXProcessor technology running at 980 ~ 1000 MHz (one additional dual-core) Cortex-R5 clocked at a lower clock for better efficiency

NAND Die:

Read Time (tR): 98 µs ~ 128 µs

Jun 2nd, 2024 05:11 EDT change timezone

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