The original post started out as a reply to a question in another thread (which definitely contributed to its less-than-neutral wording) and grew to the point where I thought it would do better on its own. Rizzo was very correct to point out that a guide like this should be unbiased especially considering there was talk of it being stickied.
The times do indeed change. Back in 2007, I chose AMD because I was concerned about price/performance with an emphasis on price. These days, my finances, priorities, and undeniably maturity sit somewhere closer to where I'm more concerned with what-can-I-cram-in-a-laptop/performance and power bill/performance. The beauty of both manufacturers is in the variety these two giants provide so that we, the consumers, have the power of choice. Something I was admittedly more blind to originally.
It appears this is going to end up being a brief addendum to the original post since I keep tacking on more and more outside the topic of the recent messages.
Looking over this guide, a lot of it still seems to apply, just a bit of the terminology has changed. I'm less in touch with the world of overclocking these days, but looking at modern architecture should provide some insights. I'll compare to my Team Blue CPU, the Intel i7-6700K, and reference
this nice article on wikichip.org which documents the Skylake architecture and lists what they're referring to as clock domains.
FSB can basically be interchanged with BCLK, something true at the time of writing for the original article as well. This is, as I understand it, still used as a primary clock reference for many sub-systems (memory, PCI-E clock, etc).
CPU speed, referenced above, is commonly referred to as core clock or core speed and is the main spec of a processor.
Intel's QPI and AMD's HyperTransport can be interchanged with Ring for modern Intels and, apparently,
Infinity Fabric on modern AMDs. This provides the heavy lifting of internal data transfers between your PC's main components (CPU to PCIe bus, for example).
Memory clock speed hasn't changed much at all, although the formulas for the ratings have. In the scope of overclocking, I wouldn't recommend worrying about much other than the speed in MHz since memory ratings change between physical generations and (
generally) cannot be swapped out.
The primary purpose of this guide was to answer some of the basic questions of overclocking and provoke new questions deeper into the field. I was and still am thrilled to see it has helped. Happy tweaking!