• Welcome to TechPowerUp Forums, Guest! Please check out our forum guidelines for info related to our community.

Red light on ASUS Motherboard

Mladen_94

New Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2015
Messages
8 (0.00/day)
Hello everyone. Sorry if i made thread in the wrong section i just created account here. I am hoping that you can help me with this, i searched whole google and i couldn't find any solution. So my problem is next:

My PC won't start. I see continious dram red light, holding RAMOK button can't fix the problem.There isn't any beep sound when i turn on my PC. I tried removing Graphic card and putting it back. I tried all 4 RAM Memory slots (2x Black and 2x Blue) and the red light still appears. I don't know how to fix the problem because i don't know what is causing him. Can you please help me ?

Specifications:
Motherboard: ASUS M5A87
CPU : AMD Athlon II x4 645 3.1 Ghz
GPU : Nvidia (Gainward) GTS 450
RAM: Patrion (PSD34D16002H) 4 GB DDR3

PC worked normaly, i just turned it off to clean some dust from it, i had to remove component cuz its impossible to reach some areas without removing components. I changed thermal paste on my processor and thats all.. Thermal paste is not the problem cuz i changed it few times to see if red light would stop, i also tried without thermal paste but i still had red light.. All fans were working normaly, there isn't any smoke, any smell, everything was cool and clean.. I have no idea what to do.
 

Attachments

  • IMAG1008.jpg
    IMAG1008.jpg
    892.4 KB · Views: 16,880
Joined
Sep 16, 2013
Messages
1,357 (0.32/day)
Location
Canada
System Name HTPC
Processor Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 - 3.00/6M/1333
Motherboard AsRock G31M-GS R2.0
Cooling CoolerMaster Vortex 752 - Black
Memory 4 Go (2x2) Kingston ValueRam DDR2-800
Video Card(s) Asus EN8600GT/HTDP/512M
Storage WD 3200AAKS
Display(s) 32" Irico E320GV-FHD
Case Aerocool Qx-2000
Audio Device(s) Onboard
Power Supply Enermax NoiseTaker 2 - 465w
Mouse Logitech Wave MK550 combo (M510)
Keyboard Logitech Wave MK550 combo (K350)
Software Win_7_Pro-French
Benchmark Scores Windows index : 6.5 / 6.5 / 5.6 / 6.3 / 5.9
Try without the graphic card. Does it still make the same? Some components mais be not well sit in like memory sticks. It happened to me on time that I accidently bent a pin on the AMD cpu. It could also be that electro static blew one of memory stick. Oftn people make mistake to remove the components with computer plugged or just after unplugging it. You need to unplug and push on power button to empty all the circuits of the remaining electricty so it wont make a "spark" peak of discharge.

1- Remove graphic card
2- Make cpu mainboard and cpu connectors are well plugged in
3- Remove memory sticks and start computer.
4- If its beeping then the motherboard is good so you put back memory one by one and test it.
5- If not beeping then the motherboard got fried by spark discharge.
6- If beeping and memory all tested its still dont start then im afraid the cpu got busted. Try another cpu inside and if its workingthen the cpu gotta be replaced.
 

Mladen_94

New Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2015
Messages
8 (0.00/day)
Try without the graphic card. Does it still make the same? Some components mais be not well sit in like memory sticks. It happened to me on time that I accidently bent a pin on the AMD cpu. It could also be that electro static blew one of memory stick. Oftn people make mistake to remove the components with computer plugged or just after unplugging it. You need to unplug and push on power button to empty all the circuits of the remaining electricty so it wont make a "spark" peak of discharge.

1- Remove graphic card
2- Make cpu mainboard and cpu connectors are well plugged in
3- Remove memory sticks and start computer.
4- If its beeping then the motherboard is good so you put back memory one by one and test it.
5- If not beeping then the motherboard got fried by spark discharge.
6- If beeping and memory all tested its still dont start then im afraid the cpu got busted. Try another cpu inside and if its workingthen the cpu gotta be replaced.

Since its my friend computer i can't do anything right now. I am collecting info so i can try tomorrow since its 00:45 AM here..

I tried with removing memory stick and started PC, i heard beeping, i tried all 4 slots and i still had red light.. I will try tomorrow with removed graphic card.. I hope that CPU is okey cuz thats damn expensive, i don't have money for bubble gum lol :D

thx for the advice, if you have any more advices, tell me so i can try all of this tomorrow :)

EDIT: When all is inserted properly i dont have any beeps, i get beeps when ram is not inserted..But when its in, its only a red light, no beeps
 
Joined
Sep 16, 2013
Messages
1,357 (0.32/day)
Location
Canada
System Name HTPC
Processor Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 - 3.00/6M/1333
Motherboard AsRock G31M-GS R2.0
Cooling CoolerMaster Vortex 752 - Black
Memory 4 Go (2x2) Kingston ValueRam DDR2-800
Video Card(s) Asus EN8600GT/HTDP/512M
Storage WD 3200AAKS
Display(s) 32" Irico E320GV-FHD
Case Aerocool Qx-2000
Audio Device(s) Onboard
Power Supply Enermax NoiseTaker 2 - 465w
Mouse Logitech Wave MK550 combo (M510)
Keyboard Logitech Wave MK550 combo (K350)
Software Win_7_Pro-French
Benchmark Scores Windows index : 6.5 / 6.5 / 5.6 / 6.3 / 5.9
Since its my friend computer i can't do anything right now. I am collecting info so i can try tomorrow since its 00:45 AM here..

I tried with removing memory stick and started PC, i heard beeping, i tried all 4 slots and i still had red light.. I will try tomorrow with removed graphic card.. I hope that CPU is okey cuz thats damn expensive, i don't have money for bubble gum lol :D

thx for the advice, if you have any more advices, tell me so i can try all of this tomorrow :)

that's the same procedure i used for 20 years now so just do it. Even if technology and parts change it's still the same procedure. If you have spare power supply just bring it there try it after you did all the testing. if still not working with graphic card removed then plug the setup with the power supply you bring. If still not working then it is the cpu.
 

Mladen_94

New Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2015
Messages
8 (0.00/day)
Is there any way that the ram is boosted? cuz he got warranty for RAM only and its the cheapest lol :D
 
Joined
Sep 16, 2013
Messages
1,357 (0.32/day)
Location
Canada
System Name HTPC
Processor Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 - 3.00/6M/1333
Motherboard AsRock G31M-GS R2.0
Cooling CoolerMaster Vortex 752 - Black
Memory 4 Go (2x2) Kingston ValueRam DDR2-800
Video Card(s) Asus EN8600GT/HTDP/512M
Storage WD 3200AAKS
Display(s) 32" Irico E320GV-FHD
Case Aerocool Qx-2000
Audio Device(s) Onboard
Power Supply Enermax NoiseTaker 2 - 465w
Mouse Logitech Wave MK550 combo (M510)
Keyboard Logitech Wave MK550 combo (K350)
Software Win_7_Pro-French
Benchmark Scores Windows index : 6.5 / 6.5 / 5.6 / 6.3 / 5.9
As i said try step by step i told you. no need to add more until you do the step by step.
 

Mladen_94

New Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2015
Messages
8 (0.00/day)
Okey thanks, i will try all of this tomorrow, i will post here what happened and what is busted when i get home. Thanks alot man
 

OneMoar

There is Always Moar
Joined
Apr 9, 2010
Messages
8,820 (1.62/day)
Location
Rochester area
System Name RPC MK2.5
Processor Ryzen 5800x
Motherboard Gigabyte Aorus Pro V2
Cooling Thermalright Phantom Spirit SE
Memory CL16 BL2K16G36C16U4RL 3600 1:1 micron e-die
Video Card(s) GIGABYTE RTX 3070 Ti GAMING OC
Storage Nextorage NE1N 2TB ADATA SX8200PRO NVME 512GB, Intel 545s 500GBSSD, ADATA SU800 SSD, 3TB Spinner
Display(s) LG Ultra Gear 32 1440p 165hz Dell 1440p 75hz
Case Phanteks P300 /w 300A front panel conversion
Audio Device(s) onboard
Power Supply SeaSonic Focus+ Platinum 750W
Mouse Kone burst Pro
Keyboard SteelSeries Apex 7
Software Windows 11 +startisallback
*if junkbears recomendations don't work*
inspect the cpu for bent or broken pins if you had to fight to get the heatsink off you may have broken one
or the socket its self in witch case you need a new board ...
system is getting pretty old time to think about a upgrade ...
 

newtekie1

Semi-Retired Folder
Joined
Nov 22, 2005
Messages
28,473 (4.04/day)
Location
Indiana, USA
Processor Intel Core i7 10850K@5.2GHz
Motherboard AsRock Z470 Taichi
Cooling Corsair H115i Pro w/ Noctua NF-A14 Fans
Memory 32GB DDR4-3600
Video Card(s) RTX 2070 Super
Storage 500GB SX8200 Pro + 8TB with 1TB SSD Cache
Display(s) Acer Nitro VG280K 4K 28"
Case Fractal Design Define S
Audio Device(s) Onboard is good enough for me
Power Supply eVGA SuperNOVA 1000w G3
Software Windows 10 Pro x64
It sounds odd, but this could be a PSU issue as well. The RAM controller is on the CPU. If there is an issue with the CPU receiving power it can cause the RAM controller to not initialize properly. This will cause the DRAM LED to light because the POST process can't initialize the RAM.

That power supply in the picture doesn't exactly look that high quality.
 

OneMoar

There is Always Moar
Joined
Apr 9, 2010
Messages
8,820 (1.62/day)
Location
Rochester area
System Name RPC MK2.5
Processor Ryzen 5800x
Motherboard Gigabyte Aorus Pro V2
Cooling Thermalright Phantom Spirit SE
Memory CL16 BL2K16G36C16U4RL 3600 1:1 micron e-die
Video Card(s) GIGABYTE RTX 3070 Ti GAMING OC
Storage Nextorage NE1N 2TB ADATA SX8200PRO NVME 512GB, Intel 545s 500GBSSD, ADATA SU800 SSD, 3TB Spinner
Display(s) LG Ultra Gear 32 1440p 165hz Dell 1440p 75hz
Case Phanteks P300 /w 300A front panel conversion
Audio Device(s) onboard
Power Supply SeaSonic Focus+ Platinum 750W
Mouse Kone burst Pro
Keyboard SteelSeries Apex 7
Software Windows 11 +startisallback
on asus boards the dram light doubles as post code led check the manual static on is never good tho
 

Mladen_94

New Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2015
Messages
8 (0.00/day)
*if junkbears recomendations don't work*
inspect the cpu for bent or broken pins if you had to fight to get the heatsink off you may have broken one
or the socket its self in witch case you need a new board ...
system is getting pretty old time to think about a upgrade ...

I alredy checked CPU, all pins were normal, all in line, not even a single pin was bent, not even broken.. I had no problem putting CPU back to socket :)

Edit:
@newtekie1 IDK i just hope that its not CPU or GPU :D everything else is afordable..
I know that he wont charge me for that crap, but i would really feel like sh*t if something went off.. I would sell my kidney if i have to, just to fix that problem
:D
 

eidairaman1

The Exiled Airman
Joined
Jul 2, 2007
Messages
43,874 (6.80/day)
Location
Republic of Texas (True Patriot)
System Name PCGOD
Processor AMD FX 8350@ 5.0GHz
Motherboard Asus TUF 990FX Sabertooth R2 2901 Bios
Cooling Scythe Ashura, 2×BitFenix 230mm Spectre Pro LED (Blue,Green), 2x BitFenix 140mm Spectre Pro LED
Memory 16 GB Gskill Ripjaws X 2133 (2400 OC, 10-10-12-20-20, 1T, 1.65V)
Video Card(s) AMD Radeon 290 Sapphire Vapor-X
Storage Samsung 840 Pro 256GB, WD Velociraptor 1TB
Display(s) NEC Multisync LCD 1700V (Display Port Adapter)
Case AeroCool Xpredator Evil Blue Edition
Audio Device(s) Creative Labs Sound Blaster ZxR
Power Supply Seasonic 1250 XM2 Series (XP3)
Mouse Roccat Kone XTD
Keyboard Roccat Ryos MK Pro
Software Windows 7 Pro 64
No psu info cant help you
 

OneMoar

There is Always Moar
Joined
Apr 9, 2010
Messages
8,820 (1.62/day)
Location
Rochester area
System Name RPC MK2.5
Processor Ryzen 5800x
Motherboard Gigabyte Aorus Pro V2
Cooling Thermalright Phantom Spirit SE
Memory CL16 BL2K16G36C16U4RL 3600 1:1 micron e-die
Video Card(s) GIGABYTE RTX 3070 Ti GAMING OC
Storage Nextorage NE1N 2TB ADATA SX8200PRO NVME 512GB, Intel 545s 500GBSSD, ADATA SU800 SSD, 3TB Spinner
Display(s) LG Ultra Gear 32 1440p 165hz Dell 1440p 75hz
Case Phanteks P300 /w 300A front panel conversion
Audio Device(s) onboard
Power Supply SeaSonic Focus+ Platinum 750W
Mouse Kone burst Pro
Keyboard SteelSeries Apex 7
Software Windows 11 +startisallback

Mladen_94

New Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2015
Messages
8 (0.00/day)
I will try everything you guys wrote here. Thx alot, this is one great forum :) nice community
 

hat

Enthusiast
Joined
Nov 20, 2006
Messages
21,753 (3.26/day)
Location
Ohio
System Name Starlifter :: Dragonfly
Processor i7 2600k 4.4GHz :: i5 10400
Motherboard ASUS P8P67 Pro :: ASUS Prime H570-Plus
Cooling Cryorig M9 :: Stock
Memory 4x4GB DDR3 2133 :: 2x8GB DDR4 2400
Video Card(s) PNY GTX1070 :: Integrated UHD 630
Storage Crucial MX500 1TB, 2x1TB Seagate RAID 0 :: Mushkin Enhanced 60GB SSD, 3x4TB Seagate HDD RAID5
Display(s) Onn 165hz 1080p :: Acer 1080p
Case Antec SOHO 1030B :: Old White Full Tower
Audio Device(s) Creative X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty Pro - Bose Companion 2 Series III :: None
Power Supply FSP Hydro GE 550w :: EVGA Supernova 550
Software Windows 10 Pro - Plex Server on Dragonfly
Benchmark Scores >9000
Try to find a way to make sure it's indeed the PSU before you replace it. If it's not too much trouble take the PSU out of your rig and try it in your friend's if you have to.
 
Joined
Jan 25, 2014
Messages
2,098 (0.52/day)
System Name Ryzen 2023
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 7700
Motherboard Asrock B650E Steel Legend Wifi
Cooling Noctua NH-D15
Memory G Skill Flare X5 2x16gb cl32@6000 MHz
Video Card(s) Sapphire Radeon RX 6950 XT Nitro + gaming Oc
Storage WESTERN DIGITAL 1TB 64MB 7k SATA600 Blue WD10EZEX, WD Black SN850X 1Tb nvme
Display(s) LG 27GP850P-B
Case Corsair 5000D airflow tempered glass
Power Supply Seasonic Prime GX-850W
Mouse A4Tech V7M bloody
Keyboard Genius KB-G255
Software Windows 10 64bit
Did anyone here download the manual and actually look into it.
That Led is for the ram (DRAM LED)
next to it there is a small button that's called mem test try and press it and see if the memory will pass
The problem is almost definitely the ram. (At least I see it's in the proper place Bank A1)
 

OneMoar

There is Always Moar
Joined
Apr 9, 2010
Messages
8,820 (1.62/day)
Location
Rochester area
System Name RPC MK2.5
Processor Ryzen 5800x
Motherboard Gigabyte Aorus Pro V2
Cooling Thermalright Phantom Spirit SE
Memory CL16 BL2K16G36C16U4RL 3600 1:1 micron e-die
Video Card(s) GIGABYTE RTX 3070 Ti GAMING OC
Storage Nextorage NE1N 2TB ADATA SX8200PRO NVME 512GB, Intel 545s 500GBSSD, ADATA SU800 SSD, 3TB Spinner
Display(s) LG Ultra Gear 32 1440p 165hz Dell 1440p 75hz
Case Phanteks P300 /w 300A front panel conversion
Audio Device(s) onboard
Power Supply SeaSonic Focus+ Platinum 750W
Mouse Kone burst Pro
Keyboard SteelSeries Apex 7
Software Windows 11 +startisallback
Did anyone here download the manual and actually look into it.
That Led is for the ram (DRAM LED)
next to it there is a small button that's called mem test try and press it and see if the memory will pass
The problem is almost definitely the ram. (At least I see it's in the proper place Bank A1)
you didn't read the thread
 
Joined
Jan 25, 2014
Messages
2,098 (0.52/day)
System Name Ryzen 2023
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 7700
Motherboard Asrock B650E Steel Legend Wifi
Cooling Noctua NH-D15
Memory G Skill Flare X5 2x16gb cl32@6000 MHz
Video Card(s) Sapphire Radeon RX 6950 XT Nitro + gaming Oc
Storage WESTERN DIGITAL 1TB 64MB 7k SATA600 Blue WD10EZEX, WD Black SN850X 1Tb nvme
Display(s) LG 27GP850P-B
Case Corsair 5000D airflow tempered glass
Power Supply Seasonic Prime GX-850W
Mouse A4Tech V7M bloody
Keyboard Genius KB-G255
Software Windows 10 64bit
you didn't read the thread
You got me there
on asus boards the dram light doubles as post code led check the manual static on is never good tho
 

eidairaman1

The Exiled Airman
Joined
Jul 2, 2007
Messages
43,874 (6.80/day)
Location
Republic of Texas (True Patriot)
System Name PCGOD
Processor AMD FX 8350@ 5.0GHz
Motherboard Asus TUF 990FX Sabertooth R2 2901 Bios
Cooling Scythe Ashura, 2×BitFenix 230mm Spectre Pro LED (Blue,Green), 2x BitFenix 140mm Spectre Pro LED
Memory 16 GB Gskill Ripjaws X 2133 (2400 OC, 10-10-12-20-20, 1T, 1.65V)
Video Card(s) AMD Radeon 290 Sapphire Vapor-X
Storage Samsung 840 Pro 256GB, WD Velociraptor 1TB
Display(s) NEC Multisync LCD 1700V (Display Port Adapter)
Case AeroCool Xpredator Evil Blue Edition
Audio Device(s) Creative Labs Sound Blaster ZxR
Power Supply Seasonic 1250 XM2 Series (XP3)
Mouse Roccat Kone XTD
Keyboard Roccat Ryos MK Pro
Software Windows 7 Pro 64
You got me there

Those lights tend to give a false positive, if correct voltage isnt being provided to any system part it wont boot properly
 

Aquinus

Resident Wat-man
Joined
Jan 28, 2012
Messages
13,179 (2.75/day)
Location
Concord, NH, USA
System Name Apollo
Processor Intel Core i9 9880H
Motherboard Some proprietary Apple thing.
Memory 64GB DDR4-2667
Video Card(s) AMD Radeon Pro 5600M, 8GB HBM2
Storage 1TB Apple NVMe, 4TB External
Display(s) Laptop @ 3072x1920 + 2x LG 5k Ultrafine TB3 displays
Case MacBook Pro (16", 2019)
Audio Device(s) AirPods Pro, Sennheiser HD 380s w/ FIIO Alpen 2, or Logitech 2.1 Speakers
Power Supply Display or Thunderbolt 4 Hub
Mouse Logitech G502
Keyboard Logitech G915, GL Clicky
Software MacOS 14.6.1
Those lights tend to give a false positive, if correct voltage isnt being provided to any system part it wont boot properly
Yeah, except that particular LED means something and if it stays lit it could be an indicator of a problem.

Like my motherboard, that's the DRAM_LED. It stays lit when the motherboard either can't place nicely with the DRAM installed or when the DRAM has failed. You can try pressing the MemOk! button which will try to bypass any DRAM checking it does but, I suggest pulling both DIMMs out and testing one at a time. Reset the BIOS while you're at it.

If it was working before and not now and it's the DRAM_LED lighting up, that's almost a surefire sign that at least one stick of memory as failed. This isn't rocket science.

If there is an issue with the CPU receiving power it can cause the RAM controller to not initialize properly. This will cause the DRAM LED to light because the POST process can't initialize the RAM.
I don't think you're right on that one but you never know. If the IMC can't initialize the very first stage of startup (CPU init) should fail as the IMC needs to be powered up to work with some of the cache levels and cache is checked before DRAM. This really smells like bad DRAM. It's not that hard to swap DIMMs around to rule it out.
 
Last edited:

Mladen_94

New Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2015
Messages
8 (0.00/day)
Hi guys, we took pc to my other friends house. RAM Memory was busted..We tried RAM from the picture above to other PC and the other PC wouldnt start either..Then we took new ram memory and put on the broken one and everything was fine. PC started normaly, bios was reseted so we had to change time and date manualy. Thanks everyone for helping me :)
 

AsRock

TPU addict
Joined
Jun 23, 2007
Messages
19,195 (2.97/day)
Location
UK\USA
Processor AMD 3900X \ AMD 7700X
Motherboard ASRock AM4 X570 Pro 4 \ ASUS X670Xe TUF
Cooling D15
Memory Patriot 2x16GB PVS432G320C6K \ G.Skill Flare X5 F5-6000J3238F 2x16GB
Video Card(s) eVga GTX1060 SSC \ XFX RX 6950XT RX-695XATBD9
Storage Sammy 860, MX500, Sabrent Rocket 4 Sammy Evo 980 \ 1xSabrent Rocket 4+, Sammy 2x990 Pro
Display(s) Samsung 1080P \ LG 43UN700
Case Fractal Design Pop Air 2x140mm fans from Torrent \ Fractal Design Torrent 2 SilverStone FHP141x2
Audio Device(s) Yamaha RX-V677 \ Yamaha CX-830+Yamaha MX-630 \Paradigm 7se MKII, Paradigm 5SE MK1 , Blue Yeti
Power Supply Seasonic Prime TX-750 \ Corsair RM1000X Shift
Mouse Steelseries Sensei wireless \ Steelseries Sensei wireless
Keyboard Logitech K120 \ Wooting Two HE
Benchmark Scores Meh benchmarks.
Glad you got it sorted out. But please consider running a system on a quality PSU as cheap ones can do so much damage.
 
Joined
Jan 25, 2014
Messages
2,098 (0.52/day)
System Name Ryzen 2023
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 7700
Motherboard Asrock B650E Steel Legend Wifi
Cooling Noctua NH-D15
Memory G Skill Flare X5 2x16gb cl32@6000 MHz
Video Card(s) Sapphire Radeon RX 6950 XT Nitro + gaming Oc
Storage WESTERN DIGITAL 1TB 64MB 7k SATA600 Blue WD10EZEX, WD Black SN850X 1Tb nvme
Display(s) LG 27GP850P-B
Case Corsair 5000D airflow tempered glass
Power Supply Seasonic Prime GX-850W
Mouse A4Tech V7M bloody
Keyboard Genius KB-G255
Software Windows 10 64bit
Well I might have not read the whole thread but still called it correctly. This makes my day
 

AsRock

TPU addict
Joined
Jun 23, 2007
Messages
19,195 (2.97/day)
Location
UK\USA
Processor AMD 3900X \ AMD 7700X
Motherboard ASRock AM4 X570 Pro 4 \ ASUS X670Xe TUF
Cooling D15
Memory Patriot 2x16GB PVS432G320C6K \ G.Skill Flare X5 F5-6000J3238F 2x16GB
Video Card(s) eVga GTX1060 SSC \ XFX RX 6950XT RX-695XATBD9
Storage Sammy 860, MX500, Sabrent Rocket 4 Sammy Evo 980 \ 1xSabrent Rocket 4+, Sammy 2x990 Pro
Display(s) Samsung 1080P \ LG 43UN700
Case Fractal Design Pop Air 2x140mm fans from Torrent \ Fractal Design Torrent 2 SilverStone FHP141x2
Audio Device(s) Yamaha RX-V677 \ Yamaha CX-830+Yamaha MX-630 \Paradigm 7se MKII, Paradigm 5SE MK1 , Blue Yeti
Power Supply Seasonic Prime TX-750 \ Corsair RM1000X Shift
Mouse Steelseries Sensei wireless \ Steelseries Sensei wireless
Keyboard Logitech K120 \ Wooting Two HE
Benchmark Scores Meh benchmarks.
Well I might have not read the whole thread but still called it correctly. This makes my day


Well i read a few ASUS forum posts were the red light issue was due to a few things like not having the 8 pin connected or even the PSU not supplying the power required correctly.
 
Top