I'm guessing there is a communication breakdown between your BIOS and the Win 10 OS. This may be due to a compatibility issue with your specific BIOS but I can't say that for sure. In that case the OS may just be defaulting to the minimum allocation because it didn't receive the minimum allocation information from the BIOS correctly.
That said you can’t change the settings, since the default Acer BIOS has the advanced settings locked (which includes the allocated video memory). You could try and ask Acer for the unlocked BIOS, but the chances you will get it are rather low. Beside that you can either search for an already unlocked version of your BIOS or mod it yourself.
If you can live with the current settings do so, if not it’s time to enter the dark shady world of BIOS modding OR just go back to W7/8.1.