You conveniently skipped the ECC enabled Core i3. How is that a "production device" and how does it differ from a Core i5 or i7 that don't have ECC in terms of being a "production device"?
i3 chips are quite popular in single board computers and entry-level enterprise NAS (like surveillance).
Performance-wise i3s are above the Pentium family, so it made sense to give them ECC.
i5 and i7 have Xeon counterparts.
Intel usually makes enterprise CPUs because there is some demand from major partners - not because they *hope* they'll sell. You should not worry about their CPUs making sense or not. The certainly do for Intel's partners.
part of the larger argument about Intel platforms being more limiting than AMD's
I can 100% agree that Intel platforms are less tweaking-friendly. These CPUs work best for people who know what they want and prefer to use a computer - not play with it.
You have a particular need, you buy an Intel CPU that fits best, you leave it at default and don't care much. That's the idea.
If you like to tweak, OC, tune, test drivers and so on - AMD will give you more pleasure.
I'm not sure if the word "limiting" should be used, though. What is "limiting"?
Lets say I'm running a tiny architectural consultancy firm and I'm not a computer geek, but I need 14-18 cores for my work.
Which platform is more "limiting"? Intel - because I can't OC ("what is OC?"). Or AMD because I'll spend more time solving quirks? ("what is BIOS?")
We could safely say that Apple Mac is the most "limited" platform of them all. And yet, that's what makes it so popular among normal users and so hated on forums like this one.
Take overclocking for example - both CPU and RAM overclocking require a higher-end chipset on Intel platforms. This doesn't really have any technical reason because the IMC is in the CPU and the chipset has little impact on it. Nothing would stop motherboard manufactures from having good power systems for OC on cheap H-class chipsets it his was not an artificial limitation by Intel.
I don't care much about overclocking anymore and can't really give you any sensible answer to this.
I though we're talking about workstations, enterprise clients and ECC.
You're probably thinking about the desktop-derived Xeons here? Let's take Coffee Lake for example, what is the difference between Core i3/i5/i7 and Xeon E beside the ECC support? I'm curious about the "other things" you mentioned.
On pure specification? I can't name a single thing. Desktop LGA1151 CPUs are pretty much identical (other than ECC and name).
Well this time around we have "confirmation":
Seriously... Mindfactory again...? :/
For the most part, Intel's roadmaps looks very good. In the server space they have Ice Lake(Sunny Cove) for 2020, and then Sapphire Rapids(Golden Cove) for 2021, both with major performance improvements. For laptops and tiny computers they have Tiger Lake for 2020, a minor upgrade to Ice Lake.
The only part that looks uncertain (or even bad) is the mainstream desktop. Comet Lake-S arriving very late 2019 or early 2020 is only going to be a minor upgrade. There are rumors of a "Rocket Lake-S" later using a Ice Lake chipset, but that remains unconfirmed. But just the fact that Intel is nearly completely silent about this compared to other segments kind of tells us that they are weighing their options.
Well... this is the part that's so difficult to explain on this forum, isn't it? That the segment AMD takes care of the most (high-end DIY desktops) is the least important for Intel.
AMD - thanks to tiny market share - is able to focus on AM4 platform. It gives them great press.
But as their market share grows, they'll have to think about their mobile lineup as well. And enterprise sector in general.
What they're doing today is just totally opposite of what Intel is (and has to be) doing.
"PRO" Ryzen variants come out few months after the consumer models. Mobile architecture is a year behind gaming desktops.
Their chip engineering team is pushing very modern tech, but their planning and strategy looks like its 2005 again.
IMO Intel's actions show they may be thinking about sacrificing this segment for the time being.
It costs them a lot of work and money. The whole idea was to sell expensive 4-core chips and make a decent profit from the small revenue. They can't compete on the margins that AMD is willing to accept.
The already small demand for gaming desktops will soon be hit by cloud gaming and next-gen consoles...