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Laptop undervolting and overclocking results... i7-10750H RTX 2060... MSI Raider GE75

LcT89

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GPU overclock won't make any more heat. You are limited to 115W just like me. You'll just get more frequency at a lower voltage. In the GPU tests the CPU isn't taxed at all, and the GPU temperatures are easy to keep in control. On mine OCing the Vram was the most performance/watt boost by a lot.

The free 3DMark tests are annoying. Unigine tests are better, especially Heaven which loops... and can be run in windowed mode which is great for tweaking settings on the fly.

8500 is more than I expected. Someone told me the 2070 model stock was about the same as my 2060 with the OC (~10% faster than the 2060 stock). 8500 is ~30% faster! That would almost be worth paying real money for ;)
After a very basic overclock (+120 clock, +1000 memory and no fine-tuning) I can reach 8900 in time-spy graphics score. But I can't go higher with fine-tuning on the curve. I've seen that the top score on 3dmark timespy, with same CPU and GPU, it's over 10'000 on graphics score but I can't explain myself how is that possible
 

LcT89

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@rruff made a (maybe obvious) discovery:
after shifting from 84 to 0 the Speedshift-EEP in Throttlestop, graphics scores jumped up from 9050 to 9227.
Suggestion: in the afterburner curve, try to rise the low voltage values before the high ones. A good start-point is to watch the 3dmark / other benchmark report and choose the MHz(V) values on the curve corresponding to the most used frequency steps during the benchmark itself
Timespy GPU 9227.png
 
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@rruff made a (maybe obvious) discovery:
after shifting from 84 to 0 the Speedshift-EEP in Throttlestop, graphics scores jumped up from 9050 to 9227.
Suggestion: in the afterburner curve, try to rise the low voltage values before the high ones.
You're getting a very good score! Almost makes me wish I'd sprung for the Raider 2070 Super when it was on sale. You are now 26% faster than my OC score. CPU score is basically the same.

One thing I noticed is that your vram clock is quite slow... even slower than mine, and I have the crappy low voltage vram that Nvidia switched to in 2020 on the 2060s. The way Timespy measures it's ~1690 Mhz. Have you maxed that out? On mine it was a much bigger FPS/W bonus than the GPU clock, and since we are wattage constrained, that's very important.

Unigine Heaven is a good one to use for tweaking on the fly. You can run in windowed mode and it loops... so you can adjust your vram OC in real time til you get artifacts, then back off til there are none... ever. The free version of Timespy is annoying to use, because it makes you go through a demo each time... Superposition is another good one to check.
 

LcT89

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You're getting a very good score! Almost makes me wish I'd sprung for the Raider 2070 Super when it was on sale. You are now 26% faster than my OC score. CPU score is basically the same.

One thing I noticed is that your vram clock is quite slow... even slower than mine, and I have the crappy low voltage vram that Nvidia switched to in 2020 on the 2060s. The way Timespy measures it's ~1690 Mhz. Have you maxed that out? On mine it was a much bigger FPS/W bonus than the GPU clock, and since we are wattage constrained, that's very important.

Unigine Heaven is a good one to use for tweaking on the fly. You can run in windowed mode and it loops... so you can adjust your vram OC in real time til you get artifacts, then back off til there are none... ever. The free version of Timespy is annoying to use, because it makes you go through a demo each time... Superposition is another good one to check.
just a 3dmark error, the memory was at 2000 MHz!
 

Bachluong

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Hello,

FIrstly, I would like to say thank you all for this informative thread. I followed all the references and was able to boost the performance of my 10750H by almost 20%, according to CinebenchR20.

The chassis is MSI GF75 with mediocre cooling ability, so I was only able to run it with full load up to 67W before the CPU temp reached thermal throttle stage (I think MSI set it at 95).

At 67W, the core clock maxed out at 4090MHz for the first 2/3 of the test before the chip automatically drop back to 54W and 3800MHz (I thought the TDP is 45W, so it's weird), so I set all cores in FIVR up to 41. The rest of the settings in FIVR as you can see are simply trial and error.

Before performing the run on CinebenchR20, I reboot the system, set the fan at max (6000RPM), select power option to Ultimate Performance (I dont think It does anything for my case), turn off all non-essential, even dim the screen to minimum... The best score I got is just below 3090 and I think I that's my limit in this setup.

Any suggestion / input is very welcome,

Regard,

TS setting 3.png
TS setting 4.png
 

LcT89

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Any suggestion / input is very welcome,
Sure that you have removed the power limits inside the bios?

To get into the bios, hit the delete key while booting.
1) To get into the extended bios, press these 4 keys together: Right ctrl+shift+left alt+F2.
2) Go the the Advanced tab, scroll down to Overclocking Performance Menu: Overclocking Feature [Enabled]
3) Hit the back button, and now scroll down to Power and performance: CPU Power management control: CPU Lock configuration: CFG Lock and Overclock Lock [Disable]
4) Save and exit

1) completely uninstall dragon center & MSI SDK (you can gain A LOT uninstalling the two, dunno what it does on the CPU but it does it BAD) and restart the pc. If you want to tweak the fan, use silent option. If you want to tweak GPU, use afterburner. If you use the battery limit, you can set it before uninstall: it will stay the same after.
2) Start with a fresh folder/install of throttlestop
3) Keep the turbo as stock (50,49,47,46,45,43) , try -125mV on core and -90mV on cache and start from those values in -5mV steps if you want downvolt more(i suspect that -200 on core isn't applied at all from the proc.). Tick "Disable and Lock Turbo Power Limits".
4) SpeedShift EEP at 0, untick speedstep, tick c1e.
5) Run C23 with colerboost enabled, just to see the absolute maximum at fixed condition. C23 is a little more intensive on cpu compared to C20, so better for testing. Your goal is to see, during all the test, a stable clock of 4290 MHz. If all goes as it should, you should stay in the 8700-8850 range.
6) if you want to test CPU & GPU in game, @rruff suggested some good benchmark softwares. Personally for now I tried only the 3dmark suite (now on sale for a few dollars) and found that the port royal and dlss tests are the best (inside the suite) to find overclock limits

@unclewebb
A suggestion: in the past week, at the office, I found that I change a lot the prochot limit to make sure that the laptop stay absolutely in silence. It is possible to add a prochot value for every profile inside throttlestop? It could be very useful
 
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The chassis is MSI GF75 with mediocre cooling ability, so I was only able to run it with full load up to 67W before the CPU temp reached thermal throttle stage (I think MSI set it at 95).
It makes sense that the GF75 would have poorer cooling ability... but again there is the weirdness of you only being able to get 4.1GHz at 67W even with a bigger UV than mine.

The 45W TDP doesn't mean anything apparently. But I wonder if the 54W 3.8GHz limit (after ~60 sec?) is unique to your model. If you haven't tried yet, set the frequency to 3.9GHz and see if it still happens, and if it's always at the same time. Mine will power throttle (can't remember if it's 54W or something else) if I'm using the GPU and CPU at the same time, but it's after a couple minutes. On a pure CPU test it doesn't throttle.

Also, if you want to set your max frequency to avoid temperature and power throttling, you only need to adjust down the 6-core value to 4.1GHz. You can leave the 1 and 2 core values as high as possible and maybe drop the others down .1GHz.
 

Bachluong

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The 45W TDP doesn't mean anything apparently. But I wonder if the 54W 3.8GHz limit (after ~60 sec?) is unique to your model. If you haven't tried yet, set the frequency to 3.9GHz and see if it still happens, and if it's always at the same time. Mine will power throttle (can't remember if it's 54W or something else) if I'm using the GPU and CPU at the same time, but it's after a couple minutes. On a pure CPU test it doesn't throttle.

Also, if you want to set your max frequency to avoid temperature and power throttling, you only need to adjust down the 6-core value to 4.1GHz. You can leave the 1 and 2 core values as high as possible and maybe drop the others down .1GHz.

I tried your suggestions and here are a few things I found:
- At lower Watt setting (67W or less), tempt slowly crawl up to over 90, and it take longer for the 54W Power Throttle to kick in (around 45s ).
- At higher Watt setting (73W or more), tempt goes up fast to PROCHOT (95) and the 54W Power Throttle also kick in earlier (around 38s).
- I set the 6th core at 4.1 and the other cores at higher values (4.5 & 4.3). During the bench run, frequency seems to stuck at the lowest core (4.1) regardless.

Here is the screenshot of when the Power Throttle kick in, as you can see I only run CPU test only.

TS setting 5.png



Sure that you have removed the power limits inside the bios?



1) completely uninstall dragon center & MSI SDK (you can gain A LOT uninstalling the two, dunno what it does on the CPU but it does it BAD) and restart the pc. If you want to tweak the fan, use silent option. If you want to tweak GPU, use afterburner. If you use the battery limit, you can set it before uninstall: it will stay the same after.


I did every step that you mentioned. MSI BIOS is definitely very user friendly.

Thank you for the tip on Silent Option. I got rid of Dragon Center as soon as I got this fan control alternative.

I found that Dragon Center took a damn long time to boot up (probably due to SDK loading). So it sure as hell has some negative effect on the CPU idle.

WIth some tweaks on the setting (4.2 GHz / 73W), I was able to break the 3100 bar with almost zero thermal limit, definitely a result I can go to sleep with.


TS setting 8.png
 
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I tried your suggestions and here are a few things I found:
- At lower Watt setting (67W or less), tempt slowly crawl up to over 90, and it take longer for the 54W Power Throttle to kick in (around 45s ).
- At higher Watt setting (73W or more), tempt goes up fast to PROCHOT (95) and the 54W Power Throttle also kick in earlier (around 38s).
- I set the 6th core at 4.1 and the other cores at higher values (4.5 & 4.3). During the bench run, frequency seems to stuck at the lowest core (4.1) regardless.
Well... I just did the TSBench long test and discovered that my processor also power throttles.... but only down to 65W, which is close to the ~69W it uses at 12x 4.3GHz. It kicked in after ~110s when max temperature was ~90C. If I get bored I may look around in the bios and see if there is a way to change that. It's been long enough since I've been focused on this that I forget a lot of the things I've tried... ;)

In Cinebench20 it never throttles with the single pass. Got a score of 3395 in that, which I think is the highest I've seen.

If you choose all cores in a benchmark then the CPU will use your settings for all cores. The reason for increasing the frequency at lower core counts is because you can... and you won't have thermal issues. A lot of software only uses one core, and many don't use them all. If you run TSBench with different #thread settings you'll see a difference... or C20 on single core.
 

Bachluong

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On my new laptop I started with the GPU. Unlike desktop systems, laptops have strict power limits that really nerf the GPU performance. This is set by the manufacturer and usually can't be changed. Mine is set to the highest value for a mobile 2060 (115W) but that is still very restrictive. Any time it has a high load it will slam into that 115W ceiling pretty quickly, even though the temperatures are fine (~75C with the stock fan curve). So even though the GPU is capable of running at ~2100MHz at the stock 1.063v, it never gets close because the power consumption would be over 115W. So in order to get higher performance you need to do a combination of undervolting and overclocking. I started with no changes to the default laptop configuration (ie I don't know what the power settings, Dragon Center settings, or anything else were). This looks like a good guide for Afterburner (though I didn't use it): https://www.msi.com/blog/get-a-free-performance-boost-with-afterburner-oc-scanner

Apologize ahead of time for continuously hijacking your thread, but the whole Nvidia forum doesn't seem to be as helpful as this thread alone lol. I spent hours trying to boost the performance of my GTX 1650 with little success (I know it's a crappy card but that's the only option came with the GF75 in my region, next best thing was 1660ti but only in a GF65 chassis).

So basically, I tried 4 different ways to unlock the Core Voltage control on MSI Afterburner and only the method that seems to work was modifying the "VEN_10DE&DEV_1341&SUBSYS_2281103C&REV_A2&BUS_10&DEV_0&FN_0" file in the Profile folder. However, after unlocking the voltae slider and moving it to any given position, as soon as I hit "apply", the setting went back to default (0). Bottom line is, I'm stuck with the first 3 unusable sliders.

Moving on to the funny part, I can let the Core Clock run at any position from -500 to +200 and the GPU would just ignore the value and crank it up to 1380MHz under light load and 1785MHz under heavy load. Core Clock will be be stabilized "forever" at 1785MHz if I give it a setting of at least +100 or so. I selected core +212, app crash under load. I selected core +220, everything crashed. If I uninstall the MSI Afterburner, I wont be able to monitor the core but I suspect it will automatically crank up to 1785MHz aswell. I was hoping to get close the 2000MHz for the Core Clock as some guys on youtube said they did on GTX 1650 desktop, but I highly doubt it's possible on this mobile version.

The only slider seem to work (fully under my command) is the Memory Clock. I can crank it up to maximum +2000 which give me total of 8000MHz. Since my GTX 1650 is the newer DDR6 version, I have 6000MHz base Memory Clock to start with instead of 4000MHz on the older DDR5 version. Last but not least, according to the spec sheets below, Core Clock 1785MHz is the boost frequency of GTX 1660, not 1650 DDR5 or 1650 DDR6, which does not make any sense to me ...




Here is the screenshot of Afterburner when I give the GPU some load. I have seen the power usage up to around 50W under full load, not sure if It can go further without the working core voltage slider.

in game.jpg
 
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You don't appear to be using the scan or the generated curve. Any reason for that? Leave the voltage slider alone... you don't need it.

50W is probably a hard limit on your laptop. But it would be odd if it was frequency locked.
 

Bachluong

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You don't appear to be using the scan or the generated curve. Any reason for that? Leave the voltage slider alone... you don't need it.

50W is probably a hard limit on your laptop. But it would be odd if it was frequency locked.

OC scan doesn't work for me. I tried a couple other MSI Afterburner versions and all show same error. I suspect it only works with RTX cards.

I can open up the curve but not sure what to do with it without a proper OC scan.

scan.jpg
 
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Google that error and see if you can learn anything.

From what I can see of the graph it appears to be applying your OC. Try running Heaven in windowed mode and use HWinfo for monitoring while it runs. I'd start with something smaller like a +100 OC. If +2000 is stable on vram, that's pretty awesome.

BTW... found several instances of people running the scan and OCing a 1650 laptop, but YMMV. AB isn't supported on laptops so it doesn't always work.
 
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Bachluong

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The 45W TDP doesn't mean anything apparently. But I wonder if the 54W 3.8GHz limit (after ~60 sec?) is unique to your model. If you haven't tried yet, set the frequency to 3.9GHz and see if it still happens, and if it's always at the same time. Mine will power throttle (can't remember if it's 54W or something else) if I'm using the GPU and CPU at the same time, but it's after a couple minutes. On a pure CPU test it doesn't throttle.

After alot of reading on other threads, I can confirmed that the 55W long term power limit is enforced by MSI on (AFAIK) the GF Thin series. I've seen some GS users figure out a way to trick their BIOS to remove such limit ... Well, i'll dig into that at a later time.

It makes sense that the GF75 would have poorer cooling ability... but again there is the weirdness of you only being able to get 4.1GHz at 67W even with a bigger UV than mine.

Believe it or not, I thought about this line for a very long time. At the default settings of TS, I could not get all 6 cores to run 4.3GHz without at least 80W on PL2 (BIOS says I can push 91W so no problem there). Even then, as you can guess thermal was bad and R20 score didnt improve very much. So I was happy to keep my cache at around -102.5 for awhile.

Recently, I have been playing around with the Cache Ratio min/max and Speed Shift min/max on TS and I found out several interesting tweaks:

- If you set the Cache Ratio at a lower number, you get more Mhz out of the same Watt input. At the same time, stability also decrease (the opposite is true).

- Cache Ratio will go no lower than 9, even if you put 0-8 on min.

- Cache Ratio will go no lower than the min value on Speed Shift minus 3 (If I set Speed Shift min = 26 and Cache Ratio min = 1, the Cache Ratio = 23). There are many other threads on the webs about this topic of Cache Ratio vs Multiplier so I wont go into details here, but most of them intel users also recommend Cache Ratio to be no more than 300Mhz below the CPU operating frequency. "light bulb"

- More negative cache offset = more Mhz out of the same Watt input. At the same time, stability also decrease. (This one is nothing new, but It's related to the first tweak)

So after some deductive resasonings, I come up with a theory that: I can pull the Cache Offset slider further to the left to get more Mhz out of the same Watt, at the same time increase the Cache Ratio to get more stability. Now I can run 6 cores at the higher frequency that I want with the lower PL2 limit, therefore reduce alot of heat and delay the point of thermal throttling. Below is my initial testing and result:


Here is the screenshot before (Cache Offset = -102.5 / Cache Ratio = 12 / Speed Shift min = 12)


Cinebench  R20 - 10750H - 3121 B.png



Here is the screenshot after (Cache Offset = -125.0 / Cache Ratio = 23 / Speed Shift min = 26)


Cinebench  R20 - 10750H - 3178.png



As you can see, the R20 score hit a new record for me. I now can run 4.2 Ghz all core with less than 72W vs full 75W previously. System run very stable so far, both in or out of games, so I believe this is not the limit. We all know that we can not just pull the slide forever to the left, there is always a point of diminishing return, and I dont know if I'm there yet. I need a lot more testing as there are more variables on the table now, but this is very promising.

Enjoy,
 
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Benchmark Scores Good enough for me
After alot of reading on other threads, I can confirmed that the 55W long term power limit is enforced by MSI on (AFAIK) the GF Thin series. I've seen some GS users figure out a way to trick their BIOS to remove such limit ... Well, i'll dig into that at a later time.



Believe it or not, I thought about this line for a very long time. At the default settings of TS, I could not get all 6 cores to run 4.3GHz without at least 80W on PL2 (BIOS says I can push 91W so no problem there). Even then, as you can guess thermal was bad and R20 score didnt improve very much. So I was happy to keep my cache at around -102.5 for awhile.

Recently, I have been playing around with the Cache Ratio min/max and Speed Shift min/max on TS and I found out several interesting tweaks:

- If you set the Cache Ratio at a lower number, you get more Mhz out of the same Watt input. At the same time, stability also decrease (the opposite is true).

- Cache Ratio will go no lower than 9, even if you put 0-8 on min.

- Cache Ratio will go no lower than the min value on Speed Shift minus 3 (If I set Speed Shift min = 26 and Cache Ratio min = 1, the Cache Ratio = 23). There are many other threads on the webs about this topic of Cache Ratio vs Multiplier so I wont go into details here, but most of them intel users also recommend Cache Ratio to be no more than 300Mhz below the CPU operating frequency. "light bulb"

- More negative cache offset = more Mhz out of the same Watt input. At the same time, stability also decrease. (This one is nothing new, but It's related to the first tweak)

So after some deductive resasonings, I come up with a theory that: I can pull the Cache Offset slider further to the left to get more Mhz out of the same Watt, at the same time increase the Cache Ratio to get more stability. Now I can run 6 cores at the higher frequency that I want with the lower PL2 limit, therefore reduce alot of heat and delay the point of thermal throttling. Below is my initial testing and result:


Here is the screenshot before (Cache Offset = -102.5 / Cache Ratio = 12 / Speed Shift min = 12)


View attachment 208875


Here is the screenshot after (Cache Offset = -125.0 / Cache Ratio = 23 / Speed Shift min = 26)


View attachment 208876


As you can see, the R20 score hit a new record for me. I now can run 4.2 Ghz all core with less than 72W vs full 75W previously. System run very stable so far, both in or out of games, so I believe this is not the limit. We all know that we can not just pull the slide forever to the left, there is always a point of diminishing return, and I dont know if I'm there yet. I need a lot more testing as there are more variables on the table now, but this is very promising.

Enjoy,
On the ge75 with the 10750h I get 4.3ghz 100% at 62w with a .70v undervolt in the msi bios.
 
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Benchmark Scores Good enough for me
Either way, seems like you won the silicon lottery.
Not really, I use liquid metal for TIM. It helps with the temps. -.70mv is about average for undevolt. I saw a few people use .90mv and higher without freezing.
 

Bachluong

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Not really, I use liquid metal for TIM. It helps with the temps. -.70mv is about average for undevolt. I saw a few people use .90mv and higher without freezing.
Good to hear. Im still on factory paste, so there is room for improvement after warranty period.
 
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Good to hear. Im still on factory paste, so there is room for improvement after warranty period.
My laptop is still on warranty period.
Are you in the US?
 
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Good to hear. Im still on factory paste, so there is room for improvement after warranty period.

Glad to see a fellow countryman here in this forum. Nice little journey you have here in the topic, and a warm welcome to the forum as well (if you haven't got one!)
 
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Not really, I use liquid metal for TIM. It helps with the temps. -.70mv is about average for undevolt. I saw a few people use .90mv and higher without freezing.
True. The 62W @4.3GHz is the unusual part, and the paste won't help with that... but as uncleweb has stated the self reported power isn't reliable.

Did you run benchmarks before/after to compare thermal performance?
 

Bachluong

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Glad to see a fellow countryman here in this forum. Nice little journey you have here in the topic, and a warm welcome to the forum as well (if you haven't got one!)

Xin cảm ơn. Best tech forum I've been to in years.

Thank you again to rruff and unclewebb for all the contributions, you all helped turning my overpriced electric frying pan into an adequate gaming machine.
 
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