• Welcome to TechPowerUp Forums, Guest! Please check out our forum guidelines for info related to our community.

AMD Announces Ryzen 5000G and PRO 5000G Desktop Processors

btarunr

Editor & Senior Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 9, 2007
Messages
47,231 (7.55/day)
Location
Hyderabad, India
System Name RBMK-1000
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5700G
Motherboard ASUS ROG Strix B450-E Gaming
Cooling DeepCool Gammax L240 V2
Memory 2x 8GB G.Skill Sniper X
Video Card(s) Palit GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER GameRock
Storage Western Digital Black NVMe 512GB
Display(s) BenQ 1440p 60 Hz 27-inch
Case Corsair Carbide 100R
Audio Device(s) ASUS SupremeFX S1220A
Power Supply Cooler Master MWE Gold 650W
Mouse ASUS ROG Strix Impact
Keyboard Gamdias Hermes E2
Software Windows 11 Pro
AMD today announced the launch of its first Ryzen 5000 series desktop processors with integrated graphics, under the Ryzen 5000G and Ryzen Pro 5000G lines. These processors are based on the 7 nm "Cezanne" silicon, featuring up to 8 CPU cores based on the "Zen 3" microarchitecture, an iGPU based on the "Vega" graphics architecture with up to 8 compute units, but updated display- and media-acceleration engines; 512 KB of L2 cache per core, and 16 MB of L3 cache that's shared between all eight cores. Built in the Socket AM4 package, the processors are compatible with AMD 500-series chipset motherboards. The chips feature PCI-Express Gen 3 downstream I/O.

The consumer Ryzen 5000G series include the Ryzen 7 5700G, and the Ryzen 5 5600G. The 5700G features an 8-core/16-thread CPU, clock speeds of 3.80 GHz, with up to 4.60 GHz boost, and all 8 iGPU compute units being unlocked with up to 2.00 GHz engine clocks. The 5600G, on the other hand, has a 6-core/12-thread CPU clocked at 3.90 GHz, with up to 4.40 GHz boost, and 7 iGPU compute units with up to 1.90 GHz engine clocks. Both chips have their TDP rated at 65 W. AMD claims that the 5700G beats the Core i7-11700 in a variety of content creation and iGPU gaming tasks, as shown in the graphs below; and the iGPU is capable of 1080p e-sports gaming. The 5700G is priced at USD $359, and the 5600G goes for $259. Both chips are available from August 5, 2021.



Moving on to the commercial desktop processor segment, and AMD launched three Ryzen Pro 5000G series processors. These chips are nearly identical to the consumer 5000G, but with two categories based on TDP—the 65 W Pro 5000G series, and the 35 W Pro 5000GE series. The chips feature additional security features, including AMD Shadow Stack technology, Secured-core PC, and FIPS 140-3 certification. The chips also feature AMD Pro management features, a set of features similar to Intel vPro.



Among the Pro 5000G series are the 8-core/16-thread Pro 5750G; the 6-core/12-thread Pro 5650G, and the 4-core/8-thread Pro 5350G, with their 35-Watt counterparts, the 5750GE, 5650GE, and 5350GE, respectively. The Pro 5750G is clocked at 3.80 GHz with up to 4.60 GHz boost, while the 5650G does 3.90 GHz with up to 4.40 GHz boost, and the 5350G does 4.00 GHz, with up to 4.20 GHz boost. The "GE" SKUs on average lower the nominal clock speeds by 400-800 MHz, and feature aggressive power management to achieve the power target. The company didn't release pricing for the Pro SKUs as they're sold exclusively in the commercial desktop segment, via OEMs.


The AMD Ryzen PRO 5000G desktop processor slide-deck follows.


View at TechPowerUp Main Site
 
Joined
Jan 31, 2011
Messages
2,210 (0.44/day)
System Name Ultima
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5800X
Motherboard MSI Mag B550M Mortar
Cooling Arctic Liquid Freezer II 240 rev4 w/ Ryzen offset mount
Memory G.SKill Ripjaws V 2x16GB DDR4 3600
Video Card(s) Palit GeForce RTX 4070 12GB Dual
Storage WD Black SN850X 2TB Gen4, Samsung 970 Evo Plus 500GB , 1TB Crucial MX500 SSD sata,
Display(s) ASUS TUF VG249Q3A 24" 1080p 165-180Hz VRR
Case DarkFlash DLM21 Mesh
Audio Device(s) Onboard Realtek ALC1200 Audio/Nvidia HD Audio
Power Supply Corsair RM650
Mouse Rog Strix Impact 3 Wireless | Wacom Intuos CTH-480
Keyboard A4Tech B314 Keyboard
Software Windows 10 Pro
5700G few months too late for me, this was my real target instead of the 5800X lol
 
Joined
Aug 21, 2013
Messages
1,898 (0.46/day)
5700G few months too late for me, this was my real target instead of the 5800X lol
5700G would end up slower than 5800X due to less L3 cache onboard. Atleast in games. Obviosly it has the iGPU and monolithic (latency) advantages tho.
 
Joined
Jul 5, 2013
Messages
27,705 (6.66/day)
About damn time. These APU's will be a godsend for many who want something to game on but don't have the flow to get a proper GPU.
 

Mussels

Freshwater Moderator
Joined
Oct 6, 2004
Messages
58,413 (7.95/day)
Location
Oystralia
System Name Rainbow Sparkles (Power efficient, <350W gaming load)
Processor Ryzen R7 5800x3D (Undervolted, 4.45GHz all core)
Motherboard Asus x570-F (BIOS Modded)
Cooling Alphacool Apex UV - Alphacool Eisblock XPX Aurora + EK Quantum ARGB 3090 w/ active backplate
Memory 2x32GB DDR4 3600 Corsair Vengeance RGB @3866 C18-22-22-22-42 TRFC704 (1.4V Hynix MJR - SoC 1.15V)
Video Card(s) Galax RTX 3090 SG 24GB: Underclocked to 1700Mhz 0.750v (375W down to 250W))
Storage 2TB WD SN850 NVME + 1TB Sasmsung 970 Pro NVME + 1TB Intel 6000P NVME USB 3.2
Display(s) Phillips 32 32M1N5800A (4k144), LG 32" (4K60) | Gigabyte G32QC (2k165) | Phillips 328m6fjrmb (2K144)
Case Fractal Design R6
Audio Device(s) Logitech G560 | Corsair Void pro RGB |Blue Yeti mic
Power Supply Fractal Ion+ 2 860W (Platinum) (This thing is God-tier. Silent and TINY)
Mouse Logitech G Pro wireless + Steelseries Prisma XL
Keyboard Razer Huntsman TE ( Sexy white keycaps)
VR HMD Oculus Rift S + Quest 2
Software Windows 11 pro x64 (Yes, it's genuinely a good OS) OpenRGB - ditch the branded bloatware!
Benchmark Scores Nyooom.
8 core 16 thread 35W APU?


holy shit. These are gunna make some monster laptops/All in one systems
 
Joined
Apr 12, 2013
Messages
7,525 (1.77/day)
5700G would end up slower than 5800X due to less L3 cache onboard. Atleast in games. Obviosly it has the iGPU and monolithic (latency) advantages tho.
No not really, 5700G also is a single die/package design with lower latency. The extra L3 cache somewhat masks the latency issue with zen3, monolithic designs are rather competitive with less cache just for this reason! The difference would be minimal, except in edge cases where 5800x can boost higher.
 
Joined
Aug 21, 2013
Messages
1,898 (0.46/day)
No not really, 5700G also is a single die/package design with lower latency. The extra L3 cache somewhat masks the latency issue with zen3, monolithic designs are rather competitive with less cache just for this reason! The difference would be minimal, except in edge cases where 5800x can boost higher.
I have no reason to expect 5700G to be competitive in games with 5800X. The same way i tested 4750G vs 3800X. Games love L3 cache and no amount of lower latency is gonna bridge that gap. Besides we are likely talking about 10-15ns lower vs 5800X. Hardly groundbreaking where as the cache difference is 16MB (vs 32MB on 5800X).
 
Joined
Apr 12, 2013
Messages
7,525 (1.77/day)
5700G to be competitive in games with 5800X
5700g literally doubled the cache over 4750g with support for even higher spe(cc)ed memory.
Like I said it mostly depends on clocks, the best mobile processor is about ~20% faster than the previous gen leader in 4900h.
Screenshot.png
 
Last edited:
Joined
Aug 21, 2013
Messages
1,898 (0.46/day)
5800X unified it's cache that also helped massively. If 5800X and by extension desktop Zen 3 had retained it's 2 x 16MB approach then yes 5700G would have likely cought up to 5800X.
 
Joined
Apr 12, 2017
Messages
131 (0.05/day)
Processor Haswell-E - i7-5820K @ 4.4GHz
Motherboard ASUS X99S
Cooling Noctua NH-D15S
Memory 16GB Corsair Vengeance LPX 3000MHz
Video Card(s) Palit Super JetStream 980Ti
Storage SSD: 512GB [Crucial MX100] HDD: 34TB [4 x 6TB WD Blue, 2 x 5TB Seagate External]
Display(s) Acer ProDesigner BM320 4K
Case Fractal Design R5
Power Supply Corsair RM750x
Lovely, two more chips you won't be able to buy.
 
Joined
Jan 14, 2019
Messages
12,337 (5.77/day)
Location
Midlands, UK
System Name Nebulon B
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D
Motherboard MSi PRO B650M-A WiFi
Cooling be quiet! Dark Rock 4
Memory 2x 24 GB Corsair Vengeance DDR5-4800
Video Card(s) AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT 12 GB
Storage 2 TB Corsair MP600 GS, 2 TB Corsair MP600 R2
Display(s) Dell S3422DWG, 7" Waveshare touchscreen
Case Kolink Citadel Mesh black
Audio Device(s) Logitech Z333 2.1 speakers, AKG Y50 headphones
Power Supply Seasonic Prime GX-750
Mouse Logitech MX Master 2S
Keyboard Logitech G413 SE
Software Bazzite (Fedora Linux) KDE
No GE models for DIY? That's a shame... :(

Before anybody asks why bother, I know very well what a 65 W TDP means in AMD's terms - much higher actual power consumption, combine that with the heat density of 7 nm chips, and you get a solution that's impossible to cool with a low-profile cooler. Been there, done that, no thanks.
 
Joined
Nov 3, 2013
Messages
2,141 (0.53/day)
Location
Serbia
Processor Ryzen 5600
Motherboard X570 I Aorus Pro
Cooling Deepcool AG400
Memory HyperX Fury 2 x 8GB 3200 CL16
Video Card(s) RX 6700 10GB SWFT 309
Storage SX8200 Pro 512 / NV2 512
Display(s) 24G2U
Case NR200P
Power Supply Ion SFX 650
Mouse G703 (TTC Gold 60M)
Keyboard Keychron V1 (Akko Matcha Green) / Apex m500 (Gateron milky yellow)
Software W10
Is there any info on PCI-E width for the 5600G? Is it still gonna be x8?
 
Joined
Dec 3, 2009
Messages
1,301 (0.24/day)
Location
The Netherlands
System Name PC ||Zephyrus G14 2023
Processor Ryzen 9 5900x || R9 7940HS @ 55W
Motherboard MAG B550M MORTAR WIFI || default
Cooling 1x Corsair XR5 360mm Rad||
Memory 2x16GB HyperX 3600 @ 3800 || 32GB DDR5 @ 4800MTs
Video Card(s) MSI RTX 2080Ti Sea Hawk EK X || RTX 4060 OC
Storage Samsung 9801TB x2 + Striped Tiered Storage Space (2x 128Gb SSD + 2x 1TB HDD) || 1TB NVME
Display(s) Iiyama PL2770QS + Samsung U28E590, || 14' 2560x1600 165Hz IPS
Case SilverStone Alta G1M ||
Audio Device(s) Asus Xonar DX
Power Supply Cooler Master V850 SFX || 240W
Mouse ROG Pugio II
Software Win 11 64bit || Win 11 64bit
No GE models for DIY? That's a shame... :(

Before anybody asks why bother, I know very well what a 65 W TDP means in AMD's terms - much higher actual power consumption, combine that with the heat density of 7 nm chips, and you get a solution that's impossible to cool with a low-profile cooler. Been there, done that, no thanks.

It might be worth looking for specific motherboards in your case.

My current motherboard - APU combo allows me to lower the APU TDP in BIOS; it lets me choose between 65W, 35W and custom TDP profiles. I imagine that would be perfect in your case, and performance is still plenty good with a lower TDP as those U chips show.
 
Joined
Apr 24, 2012
Messages
1,605 (0.35/day)
Location
Northamptonshire, UK
System Name Main / HTPC
Processor Ryzen 7 7800X3D / Ryzen 7 2700
Motherboard Aorus B650M Elite AX/ B450i Aorus Pro Wifi
Cooling Lian-Li Galahad 360 / Wraith Spire
Memory Corsair Vengeance 2x16 6000MHz CL30 / HyperX Predator 2x8GB 3200MHz
Video Card(s) RTX 3080 FE / ARC A380
Storage WD Black SN770 1TB / Sabrent Rocket 256GB
Display(s) Aorus FO32U2P / 39" Panasonic HDTV
Case Fractal Arc XL / Cougar QBX
Audio Device(s) Denon AVR-X2800H / Realtek ALC1220
Power Supply Corsair RM850 / BeQuiet SFX Power 2 450W
Mouse Logitech G903
Keyboard Drop Sense75 with WQ Studio Morandi's
VR HMD Rift S
Software Win 11 Pro 64Bit
I take it the iGPU is still GCN based?
 
Joined
Dec 3, 2009
Messages
1,301 (0.24/day)
Location
The Netherlands
System Name PC ||Zephyrus G14 2023
Processor Ryzen 9 5900x || R9 7940HS @ 55W
Motherboard MAG B550M MORTAR WIFI || default
Cooling 1x Corsair XR5 360mm Rad||
Memory 2x16GB HyperX 3600 @ 3800 || 32GB DDR5 @ 4800MTs
Video Card(s) MSI RTX 2080Ti Sea Hawk EK X || RTX 4060 OC
Storage Samsung 9801TB x2 + Striped Tiered Storage Space (2x 128Gb SSD + 2x 1TB HDD) || 1TB NVME
Display(s) Iiyama PL2770QS + Samsung U28E590, || 14' 2560x1600 165Hz IPS
Case SilverStone Alta G1M ||
Audio Device(s) Asus Xonar DX
Power Supply Cooler Master V850 SFX || 240W
Mouse ROG Pugio II
Software Win 11 64bit || Win 11 64bit
I take it the iGPU is still GCN based?
The GPU is indeed of the Vega type, just like previous ZEN APUs. The next APU is rumored to be RDNA2 based, but a long way off still.
 
Joined
May 2, 2017
Messages
7,762 (2.81/day)
Location
Back in Norway
System Name Hotbox
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5800X, 110/95/110, PBO +150Mhz, CO -7,-7,-20(x6),
Motherboard ASRock Phantom Gaming B550 ITX/ax
Cooling LOBO + Laing DDC 1T Plus PWM + Corsair XR5 280mm + 2x Arctic P14
Memory 32GB G.Skill FlareX 3200c14 @3800c15
Video Card(s) PowerColor Radeon 6900XT Liquid Devil Ultimate, UC@2250MHz max @~200W
Storage 2TB Adata SX8200 Pro
Display(s) Dell U2711 main, AOC 24P2C secondary
Case SSUPD Meshlicious
Audio Device(s) Optoma Nuforce μDAC 3
Power Supply Corsair SF750 Platinum
Mouse Logitech G603
Keyboard Keychron K3/Cooler Master MasterKeys Pro M w/DSA profile caps
Software Windows 10 Pro
No GE models for DIY? That's a shame... :(

Before anybody asks why bother, I know very well what a 65 W TDP means in AMD's terms - much higher actual power consumption, combine that with the heat density of 7 nm chips, and you get a solution that's impossible to cool with a low-profile cooler. Been there, done that, no thanks.
Yeah, just like Intel T-SKU chips those are likely to be rare at retail. Though with the right motherboard (it's exposed in my ASRock PG B550 ITX/ax at least) you have the option for a 45W "eco mode"/cTDP-down. Which should do mostly the same job :)
Is there any info on PCI-E width for the 5600G? Is it still gonna be x8?
It's been x16 since the 4000-series.
 
Joined
Mar 16, 2017
Messages
2,094 (0.75/day)
Location
Tanagra
System Name Budget Box
Processor Xeon E5-2667v2
Motherboard ASUS P9X79 Pro
Cooling Some cheap tower cooler, I dunno
Memory 32GB 1866-DDR3 ECC
Video Card(s) XFX RX 5600XT
Storage WD NVME 1GB
Display(s) ASUS Pro Art 27"
Case Antec P7 Neo
This is what I’ve been waiting for. I don’t need a dedicated GPU, so it meant either spending too much money on am unavailable graphics card, or buying Intel. It’s about time a company with a GPU division offered something better than a 4C/8T chip with integrated graphics on the desktop.
 
Joined
May 2, 2017
Messages
7,762 (2.81/day)
Location
Back in Norway
System Name Hotbox
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5800X, 110/95/110, PBO +150Mhz, CO -7,-7,-20(x6),
Motherboard ASRock Phantom Gaming B550 ITX/ax
Cooling LOBO + Laing DDC 1T Plus PWM + Corsair XR5 280mm + 2x Arctic P14
Memory 32GB G.Skill FlareX 3200c14 @3800c15
Video Card(s) PowerColor Radeon 6900XT Liquid Devil Ultimate, UC@2250MHz max @~200W
Storage 2TB Adata SX8200 Pro
Display(s) Dell U2711 main, AOC 24P2C secondary
Case SSUPD Meshlicious
Audio Device(s) Optoma Nuforce μDAC 3
Power Supply Corsair SF750 Platinum
Mouse Logitech G603
Keyboard Keychron K3/Cooler Master MasterKeys Pro M w/DSA profile caps
Software Windows 10 Pro
This is what I’ve been waiting for. I don’t need a dedicated GPU, so it meant either spending too much money on am unavailable graphics card, or buying Intel. It’s about time a company with a GPU division offered something better than a 4C/8T chip with integrated graphics on the desktop.
I've been extremely happy with my gray-market Ryzen 5 Pro 4650G (in fact CPU-wise it's complete overkill for my HTPC!) so no doubt these will serve you well. Zen 3 should give these excellent CPU performance.
 
Joined
Mar 16, 2017
Messages
2,094 (0.75/day)
Location
Tanagra
System Name Budget Box
Processor Xeon E5-2667v2
Motherboard ASUS P9X79 Pro
Cooling Some cheap tower cooler, I dunno
Memory 32GB 1866-DDR3 ECC
Video Card(s) XFX RX 5600XT
Storage WD NVME 1GB
Display(s) ASUS Pro Art 27"
Case Antec P7 Neo
I've been extremely happy with my gray-market Ryzen 5 Pro 4650G (in fact CPU-wise it's complete overkill for my HTPC!) so no doubt these will serve you well. Zen 3 should give these excellent CPU performance.
I know a question that comes up occasionally is “who buys a high-end CPU and uses integrated graphics?” For me, my biggest demand is photo editing, so the extra CPU threads are great for import, and even a base IGP does well enough to handle most GPU-accelerated duties on image editors. What AMD has offered desktop users so far is not just fewer core counts, but slower clocks. It’s was a double penalty. Throw in the crazy GPU market, and AMD was just hurting their own sales.
 
Joined
Dec 26, 2006
Messages
3,828 (0.59/day)
Location
Northern Ontario Canada
Processor Ryzen 5700x
Motherboard Gigabyte X570S Aero G R1.1 BiosF5g
Cooling Noctua NH-C12P SE14 w/ NF-A15 HS-PWM Fan 1500rpm
Memory Micron DDR4-3200 2x32GB D.S. D.R. (CT2K32G4DFD832A)
Video Card(s) AMD RX 6800 - Asus Tuf
Storage Kingston KC3000 1TB & 2TB & 4TB Corsair MP600 Pro LPX
Display(s) LG 27UL550-W (27" 4k)
Case Be Quiet Pure Base 600 (no window)
Audio Device(s) Realtek ALC1220-VB
Power Supply SuperFlower Leadex V Gold Pro 850W ATX Ver2.52
Mouse Mionix Naos Pro
Keyboard Corsair Strafe with browns
Software W10 22H2 Pro x64
Hmmmmmm A 5400G 4-core 8 thread cpu with 16 RDNA2 CU dGPU for $180 US would have been nice.............

edit

well guess I will skip out this gen...........don't want or need the 'x' version.......................hmmm that 5700G though, same clocks as the 5800X, but half the L3 cache and pcie v3.0, but $100 cheaper.....hmmmmmm
 
Last edited:
Joined
May 2, 2017
Messages
7,762 (2.81/day)
Location
Back in Norway
System Name Hotbox
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5800X, 110/95/110, PBO +150Mhz, CO -7,-7,-20(x6),
Motherboard ASRock Phantom Gaming B550 ITX/ax
Cooling LOBO + Laing DDC 1T Plus PWM + Corsair XR5 280mm + 2x Arctic P14
Memory 32GB G.Skill FlareX 3200c14 @3800c15
Video Card(s) PowerColor Radeon 6900XT Liquid Devil Ultimate, UC@2250MHz max @~200W
Storage 2TB Adata SX8200 Pro
Display(s) Dell U2711 main, AOC 24P2C secondary
Case SSUPD Meshlicious
Audio Device(s) Optoma Nuforce μDAC 3
Power Supply Corsair SF750 Platinum
Mouse Logitech G603
Keyboard Keychron K3/Cooler Master MasterKeys Pro M w/DSA profile caps
Software Windows 10 Pro
I know a question that comes up occasionally is “who buys a high-end CPU and uses integrated graphics?” For me, my biggest demand is photo editing, so the extra CPU threads are great for import, and even a base IGP does well enough to handle most GPU-accelerated duties on image editors. What AMD has offered desktop users so far is not just fewer core counts, but slower clocks. It’s was a double penalty. Throw in the crazy GPU market, and AMD was just hurting their own sales.
Yeah, it's really sad they skipped the 4000-series APUs in retail channels and stuck people with the old, slow, 4c 3000-series.
The 4000-series was fantastic, though I guess they simply didn't want to gamble on retail availability for such a small product segment with limited chip supplies (I remember there were reports of low supplies of 4000-series laptop APUs for half a year after launch). Of course now there's a global chip shortage, but given the success of Ryzen 5000 in mobile and OEM desktop I think production volumes of the APUs are much higher than last time around - and thus there are likely more chips that fall into the "not that good at 15-45W, but great at 65W" bin. Which is great for us! And while I did want the best possible integrated graphics for my HTPC, I completely understand not wanting a dGPU. Unless you're gaming a lot there simply isn't a point.
 
Last edited:
Joined
Aug 6, 2020
Messages
729 (0.46/day)
I have no reason to expect 5700G to be competitive in games with 5800X. The same way i tested 4750G vs 3800X. Games love L3 cache and no amount of lower latency is gonna bridge that gap. Besides we are likely talking about 10-15ns lower vs 5800X. Hardly groundbreaking where as the cache difference is 16MB (vs 32MB on 5800X).

At the same TDP, I imagine that gap will fall below 5%

Unfortunately, we don't have a 3700x for direct 65w comparison this time!; this105 vs 65 is the only complete review:


I would hold judgement until someone runs 5600g vs 5600x
 
Last edited:
Joined
Jan 14, 2019
Messages
12,337 (5.77/day)
Location
Midlands, UK
System Name Nebulon B
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D
Motherboard MSi PRO B650M-A WiFi
Cooling be quiet! Dark Rock 4
Memory 2x 24 GB Corsair Vengeance DDR5-4800
Video Card(s) AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT 12 GB
Storage 2 TB Corsair MP600 GS, 2 TB Corsair MP600 R2
Display(s) Dell S3422DWG, 7" Waveshare touchscreen
Case Kolink Citadel Mesh black
Audio Device(s) Logitech Z333 2.1 speakers, AKG Y50 headphones
Power Supply Seasonic Prime GX-750
Mouse Logitech MX Master 2S
Keyboard Logitech G413 SE
Software Bazzite (Fedora Linux) KDE
At the same TDP, I imagine that gap will fall below 5%

Unfortunately, we don't have a 3700x for direct 65w comparison this time!; this105 vs 65 is the only complete review:


I would hold judgement until someone runs 5600g vs 5600x
Here:


Though I might add, 65 W on an AMD product means means as much as all the +es on 14 nm+++ Intel CPUs. We only know if it's a direct comparison or not when it comes out and somebody tests it for power consumption and heat.
 
Top