James Webb Space Telescope notches crucial maneuver to set its path | Space
Does this mean that the JWST will never look at
the direction of the Universe towards the Sun?
That would significantly limit its scientific mission.
No it woudn't, the Earth itself orbits the Sun and that part of the universe becomes "Viewable" 6 month from any given time.
Right now what can't be viewed (Lets use Dec 25th as the date here) is because of that. That part of the universe
can be partially viewed as of around three months from that date (March 25th) and becomes
fully viewable half a year from that date (June 25th).
Then the visibilty slowly falls back until it's once again fully blocked by the Sun as it was on that date (Dec 25th).
Same basic effect of the constellations and how they become viewable and seem to go away, but in reality they never really go away, just blocked by the Sun's light so we can't see them.
If expecting the Sun itself to BE an objective, that's not gonna happen.
These light sensitive insturments as indicated will become damaged by the Sun if exposed that way, eliminating their ability to detect distant objects and those will be extremely faint and require the telescope to be sensitive to light for even finding them.