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New Build, Lots Of Questions (Unsure + Worried)

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Hi, coming right to the point I need your valuable opinions with the following:

1) Motherboard + CPU Combo + Cooler
2) General Cooling
3) PCI-Express Query About Future Upgrade Of Graphics-Card

I will be using my PC for gaming (including switch and ps3 emulation), making android apps, running 1 or 2 virtual machines, maybe even blender, gimp or libGDX if my interest wanders into those territories. Also, a little good quality audio from the motherboard is preferred, not top-of-the-line but good enough (coming from an Asus Xonar DX).

1) Motherboard + CPU Combo + Cooler
At first I wanted the the i5 12400F, easily cooled, mostly competitive with 5600x but high cost of motherboard but still better but the price of 5600x price dropped and its little brother 5600 tray version dropped even more so I considered the 5600 + asrock 550 steel legend mobo considered on oc'ing the the 5600 to 5600x+ level and was mostly content with my choice. But then I came across a thread on reddit about cpu tier list for rpcs3 and found out ryzen cpus just suck at rpcs3 emulation...
cfylk6wjfbc81.png
Courtesy: Reddit yahfz
I came back to i5 12400f (decided to buy) and things were good for sometimes but a month after micro-managing, overthinking I decided I wanted something more powerful, came across i5 12600K and i7 12700F. I chose the i7 being almost similarly priced with the i5.
But here's the problem (i think so(?)) my combo of cpu + mobo+ cooler are i7 12700F (limits not fully removed but removed nonetheless to ~120Watts). I think this could be done with any decent motherboard, came across techpowerup review of msi b660m mag mortar wifi and in the advanced/oc tab long duration power and short duration power can be adjusted, right? Is it possible?

Courtesy techpowerup ir_cow
I would be getting the Deepcool AK400, would this be enough for 120Watts? There are other choices within my budget, recommend other if you will: SilverStone AR12-TUF ARGB, Alseye M90 ARGB, Cooler Master Hyper 212 LED TURBO ARGB. Here above the Alseye M90 ARGB is a dual tower 90mm fan cooler and says its rated for 180W tdp, here is a 2 min video (please do watch it there's many info I am not able to make out) of it being used to OC an i9 10900K, could you please take a look at the video suggest if I should take this instead.

General Cooling
I would be using the MSI B660M Mag Mortar, would it be enough for the i7 12700F (unlocked to 120w), the techpowerup review doesn't have much nice things to say about the vrm cooling but the test was also done with an i9 12900K. The i7 12700F though having less tdp has same number of p-cores as that of i9 12900k , so would these two heat up the same? I am thinking of ghetto-modding some fans onto the vrm and ram area would that be enough for the i7 12700F (unlocked to 120w) to function properly. Here is a rough representation:
1024.png

Worried if there would be enough space for these fans but I have access to some really small fans from dvd players and inverters, and my brother is able to make them pc psu compatible.

PCI-Express Query About Future Upgrade Of Graphics-Card

As the performance of the i7 12700F (my first i7, so excited) is really good both in non-gaming and gaming fields, I am going to keep this pc for some time, 4-5 yrs (I do not need a guarantee, I will just make it work). I would change the gpu after 2 yrs but found out my selected motherboard doesn't have pcie5 and the next mobo that has pcie5 + 6 sata (I hoard a bit and use optical media, sorry) + alc1200 or better is 63 dollars (INR 5000) more and is really really stretching my already stretched budget, I want to wait for prices to fall but I haven't upgraded in 7 yrs!!
I have seen techpowerups pcie scaling reviews of x16, x8 and x4. Seems there is minimal (1-2%) performance loss during generations (x16 and x8 only for gen3 & 4) but in case of x4 (6500 and 6400) there is 17% or more perf loss. I dont think I would be buying any low end cards with x4 lanes but should I worry when I buy graphics card 2 yrs down the and they are pcie5 exclusive, would there be massive performance loss on my pcie4 motherboard? Could someone who has studied pcie scaling from gen 1 till now comment on this...

Thank you very much for reading this long post, and please do reply with you invaluable comments.
Thank you again.
 
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What PlayStation 3 have to do with anything? Emulation isn't a good way to compare products.

Why bother spending so much money just for software that works 60% of the time? Just buy a used PS3 and be done with it:





And buy whatever hardware you want for PC gaming, software development, VM and whatever.
 
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What PlayStation 3 have to do with anything? Emulation isn't a good way to compare products.

Why bother spending so much money just for software that works 60% of the time? Just buy a used PS3 and be done with it:





And buy whatever hardware you want for PC gaming, software development, VM and whatever.
Do you think I would have problems upgrading graphics card (say after 2 years) because of me getting a pcie4 x16 having motherboard?
 

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Do you think I would have problems upgrading graphics card (say after 2 years) because of me getting a pcie4 x16 having motherboard?
No
 
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I mean to say major performance decrease (not compatibility, I think not?).
Also, could you comment on the cpu cooler question and the motherboard + cpu combo I chose please...
 
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The Deepcool AK400 will be fine. Your CPU will probably run hot if your room isn't air conditioned but it'll still run pretty fast and shouldn't thermal throttle unless you try to overclock or mess with PL2 duration. The same is true for the VRMs. They'll be fine for stock speeds, even in a hot climate - the reason they didn't review well is that almost every other board is better - but they're not useless VRMs and will still do the job under warranty. With an AK400 and a decent amount of case airflow, the default PL1 and PL2 will be fine. If you're worried about temperatures, just reduce PL2 (short-duration limit) to 180W or something and that will reduce temps with a near-zero loss of performance.

For general cooling just make sure you buy a mesh-fronted case that's good for airflow, and fill out the missing fan bays with additional fans. (they often come half-filled because case manufacturers are saving money and provide the bare-minimum, but also many people buy AIO liquid cooling which uses 2-3 fan bays anyway). The new Lian-Li Lancool 3 reviewed a few days ago looks excellent for that.

PCIe 5.0 is pointless at the moment. It will only matter if you decide to buy a super-cheap low-end graphics card in like 4-5 years that uses only 4 lanes, and by then it's possible (but unlikely) that PCIe 4.0 x4 isn't enough any more. Right now, and at least for the next generation of AMD RX7000 and Nvidia RTX4000-series cards, PCIe 5.0 is irrelevant.
 
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The Deepcool AK400 will be fine. Your CPU will probably run hot if your room isn't air conditioned but it'll still run pretty fast and shouldn't thermal throttle unless you try to overclock or mess with PL2 duration. The same is true for the VRMs. They'll be fine for stock speeds, even in a hot climate - the reason they didn't review well is that almost every other board is better - but they're not useless VRMs and will still do the job under warranty.

For general cooling just make sure you buy a mesh-fronted case that's good for airflow, and fill out the missing fan bays with additional fans. (they often come half-filled because case manufacturers are saving money and provide the bare-minimum, but also many people buy AIO liquid cooling which uses 2-3 fan bays anyway). The new Lian-Li Lancool 3 reviewed a few days ago looks excellent for that.

PCIe 5.0 is pointless at the moment. It will only matter if you decide to buy a super-cheap low-end graphics card in like 4-5 years that uses only 4 lanes, and by then it's possible (but unlikely) that PCIe 4.0 x4 isn't enough any more. Right now, and at least for the next generation of AMD RX7000 and Nvidia RTX4000-series cards, PCIe 5.0 is irrelevant.
Thank you so much! Really.
I would like to make it clear that I won't be running the i7 12700F at stock but at a raised (not fully) 110/120watts pl2 (I think thats what it is said). Please take into consideration this. Would the AK400 and the vrm be still enough? <you already answered, silly me. Actually 12700F has max pl2 of 180, I would be using way lower than that ~110-120W.
Also, did you take a look at the 2min video I provided, please look at it and say if I should still stick with the ak400.
Thank you.
 
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Thank you so much! Really.
I would like to make it clear that I won't be running the i7 12700F at stock but at a raised (not fully) 110/120watts pl2 (I think thats what it is said). Please take into consideration this. Would the AK400 and the vrm be still enough?
Also, did you take a look at the 2min video I provided, please look at it and say if I should still stick with the ak400.
Thank you.
The deepcool ak400 is fine for an i5, not so much for an i7 when it hits turbo boost. Here's an example of two coolers that would work fine.


https://www.amazon.com/DeepCool-AK620-High-Performance-Dual-Tower-Dissipation/dp/B09CSXS3X4
DeepCool AK620 CPU Cooler $64.99


https://www.amazon.com/Scythe-Cooler-LGA1700-LGA1151-Towers/dp/B09NZGH4RD/
Scythe Fuma 2 Rev.B CPU Cooler $65.99
 
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The deepcool ak400 is fine for an i5, not so much for an i7 when it hits turbo boost. I'd look look at either of these coolers for that cpu.


https://www.amazon.com/DeepCool-AK620-High-Performance-Dual-Tower-Dissipation/dp/B09CSXS3X4
DeepCool AK620 CPU Cooler $64.99


https://www.amazon.com/Scythe-Cooler-LGA1700-LGA1151-Towers/dp/B09NZGH4RD/
Scythe Fuma 2 Rev.B CPU Cooler $65.99
Scythe doesn't sell here, Deepcool AK620 could be got for about 78USD here, not much within my budget. I will have the i7 12700F not the K version and would only increase pl2 to about 110/120W, are you sure AK400 or Alseye M90 wont be enough? I could also get the Cooler Master Hyper 212 LED TURBO ARGB?
 
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PL2 of 120W is comfortably within the limits of an AK400 if that's all you can afford. It does well on AMD CPUs with boost limits of 142W and 105W TDP, which is roughly what intel PL2 and PL1 mean.

For $65 that AK620 is possibly worth it though - 2 more heatpipes and more surface area aren't going to hurt.

Read this article:
There's really not a huge amount of benefit in trying to push PL2 very high. Yes, if you want the absolute highest benchmark score you can possibly get you need to push PL2 all the way.
But you can reduce temperatures massively and at 125W PL2, even the hotter, hungrier i9-12900K runs very fast. Your i7 will be 100% fine with a modest CPU cooler, provided your ambient temperature in the room isn't crazy hot and CPU rendering isn't your primary task. Rendering suffers the most (it's a 100%, constant, all-core load) but you said Blender only if your interest wanders that way, and you're still getting 87% of the performance for just 50% of the power, so even then it's not a bad tradeoff.
 
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Not your problem but there is no way I could get by with a cooler in the region of 43-44USD, right?
You can get by with it. How good your performance and experience will be is an entirely different issue.
 
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PL2 of 120W is comfortably within the limits of an AK400 if that's all you can afford. It does well on AMD CPUs with boost limits of 142W and 105W TDP, which is roughly what intel PL2 and PL1 mean.

For $65 that AK620 is possibly worth it though - 2 more heatpipes and more surface area aren't going to hurt.
You have helped me a lot, kind stranger Chrispy_, just 1 more: read this guru3d review of AK400 and watch this 2.40 min video
and tell me which one is better and I will get it. Please.
 
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You have helped me a lot, kind stranger Chrispy_, just 1 more: read this guru3d review of AK400 and watch this 2.40 min video
and tell me which one is better and I will get it. Please.
LOL? Never heard of Alseye. That video is also an Alseye review of an Alseye product. Just assume it's marketing lies until proven otherwise - there are so many ways to fudge that test and the video is definitely NOT impartial or unbiased!

Based on specs alone, it's a cheapo Chinese 92mm tower with 4 heatpipes and a puny fan. Even though it's cheap, they've wasted a lot of the budget on plastic cosmetic shit and RGBLED bling that adds absolutely nothing to the cooling performance. I don't see a single credible review site having a review of it so I wouldn't touch it; Meanwhile, the Deepcool AK400/620 are proven capable CPU coolers with some of the most in-depth testing sites/channels having covered them. GamersNexus on Youtube have very comprehensive CPU cooler testing of the AK400 and the AK620 was tested here at TechPowerup.
 
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Thank you everyone my questions are answered.
 
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Thank you everyone my questions are answered.
I watched a review on youtube where this cpu cooler handled an unlocked i7 12700K under stress test.

ARCTIC Freezer 34 eSports DUO CPU Cooler ₹ 3,549.00
 
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I am looking into it now...
 
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Benchmark Scores I once clocked a Celeron-300A to 564MHz on an Abit BE6 and it scored over 9000.
I watched a review on youtube where this cpu cooler handled an unlocked i7 12700K under stress test.

ARCTIC Freezer 34 eSports DUO CPU Cooler ₹ 3,549.00
Yep, also a good cooler.

 
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Feb 24, 2013
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249 (0.06/day)
Location
Assam (India)
System Name myLastOne
Processor Intel Core i7 12700F @ PL1=PL2=150 Watts
Motherboard MSI B660M MAG Mortar
Cooling Deepcool AK400 + CM Sickleflow 120mm (Push|Pull)
Memory 2x 16GB Crucial Ballistix 3600MHz 16-18-18-38
Video Card(s) Asus TUF RTX 3060 Ti Gaming OC
Storage TeamGroup MP33 Pro M2 1TB + (1+2)TB Seagate + 2TB WD
Display(s) BenQ EW2775ZH
Case CM Elite 371 USB3 With Arctic F14 (Side+Front) + Arctic Bionix F120 (Back) + CM 120mm (Top)
Audio Device(s) Realtek ALC 1200 + Swans D1010-IV
Power Supply MSI MPG A750GF
Mouse Logitech G102 LightSync
Keyboard Logitech G100
VR HMD None
Software Windows 11 PRO
I watched a review on youtube where this cpu cooler handled an unlocked i7 12700K under stress test.

ARCTIC Freezer 34 eSports DUO CPU Cooler ₹ 3,549.00

Yep, also a good cooler.


Yes, seems like a really good cooler but would I need it @120w also +60% pricier. After some deliberation I decided on getting the Arctic. Only one issue its too big and wont allow me to put small fans on top of vrm heatsink. Also, it is out of stock for now but I can wait a bit more for restock.
 
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VR HMD Samsung Oddyssey, not that I'd plug it into this though....
Software W10 21H1, barely
Benchmark Scores I once clocked a Celeron-300A to 564MHz on an Abit BE6 and it scored over 9000.
Whether you need it depends entirely on case temperatures, which are heavily influenced by your room temperature.

Coolers work on "delta over ambient" and most sites test at about 24C room temperature on open test beds. A good cooler in a hot room and bad case can be inadequate, whilst a bad cooler can be fine in a cold room with a good case.

The only thing that is set in stone is the thermal throttle temperature of the CPU. You can increase the CPU and case cooling, reduce the PL1+PL2, reduce the room temperature. All of these things make a difference and it's important to understand that no single factor matters in isolation.

If you can tell us what case you plan to get, what fans you will install and how many of them, and what your typical room temperature is then it's possible to give you an answer. Without that info, there is no answer because the question of "will I need it" depends almost entirely on how hot your room is and how fast that air is going to cycled through your case. Which CPU cooler you get is like the third most important thing after that - because even the best air cooler on the planet cannot cool a CPU with hot air that's being recycled inside a case.
 
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Audio Device(s) [Fanmusic TRUTHEAR IEM, HyperX Duocast]
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Keyboard [Logitech G512 Carbon (GX-Brown)]
Software [Windows 11 64-Bit]
As far as CPU coolers go, I'd look for a good AIO and go that route. I believe the giant air coolers look ridiculous and make the case tedious at best to work in.
 

Toothless

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I have an ID cooling uh.. 225 or something on a 12600kf. Cheap and it does amazing. Can post a pic of evidence is needed.
 
Joined
Feb 24, 2013
Messages
249 (0.06/day)
Location
Assam (India)
System Name myLastOne
Processor Intel Core i7 12700F @ PL1=PL2=150 Watts
Motherboard MSI B660M MAG Mortar
Cooling Deepcool AK400 + CM Sickleflow 120mm (Push|Pull)
Memory 2x 16GB Crucial Ballistix 3600MHz 16-18-18-38
Video Card(s) Asus TUF RTX 3060 Ti Gaming OC
Storage TeamGroup MP33 Pro M2 1TB + (1+2)TB Seagate + 2TB WD
Display(s) BenQ EW2775ZH
Case CM Elite 371 USB3 With Arctic F14 (Side+Front) + Arctic Bionix F120 (Back) + CM 120mm (Top)
Audio Device(s) Realtek ALC 1200 + Swans D1010-IV
Power Supply MSI MPG A750GF
Mouse Logitech G102 LightSync
Keyboard Logitech G100
VR HMD None
Software Windows 11 PRO
Whether you need it depends entirely on case temperatures, which are heavily influenced by your room temperature.

Coolers work on "delta over ambient" and most sites test at about 24C room temperature on open test beds. A good cooler in a hot room and bad case can be inadequate, whilst a bad cooler can be fine in a cold room with a good case.

The only thing that is set in stone is the thermal throttle temperature of the CPU. You can increase the CPU and case cooling, reduce the PL1+PL2, reduce the room temperature. All of these things make a difference and it's important to understand that no single factor matters in isolation.

If you can tell us what case you plan to get, what fans you will install and how many of them, and what your typical room temperature is then it's possible to give you an answer. Without that info, there is no answer because the question of "will I need it" depends almost entirely on how hot your room is and how fast that air is going to cycled through your case. Which CPU cooler you get is like the third most important thing after that - because even the best air cooler on the planet cannot cool a CPU with hot air that's being recycled inside a case.
I have an ancient CM Elite 371 USB3 and will reuse it, my airflow is surprisingly good, was able to get fx6300 to 4.25GHz prime95 stable. I will be changing the fans though this time:
*Front 140mm inlet
*Back 140mm outlet
*Side 120mm inlet
* 1x 120mm over ram
*Was planning on putting some really small fans at low rpms over vrm heatsing but with Arctic Duo wont allow it.
Arctic duo is impressive almost as good as deepcool as500plus and I want to buy it but suddenly all over they are out of stock?!

I have an ID cooling uh.. 225 or something on a 12600kf. Cheap and it does amazing. Can post a pic of evidence is needed.

ID 225 is a far better cooler than ak400, did you oc your 12600kf? What type of temps do you get?
 
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