• Welcome to TechPowerUp Forums, Guest! Please check out our forum guidelines for info related to our community.

NVIDIA Stock Falls 2.1% After Turing GPU Reviews Fail to Impress Morgan Stanley

HTC

Joined
Apr 1, 2008
Messages
4,661 (0.77/day)
Location
Portugal
System Name HTC's System
Processor Ryzen 5 5800X3D
Motherboard Asrock Taichi X370
Cooling NH-C14, with the AM4 mounting kit
Memory G.Skill Kit 16GB DDR4 F4 - 3200 C16D - 16 GTZB
Video Card(s) Sapphire Pulse 6600 8 GB
Storage 1 Samsung NVMe 960 EVO 250 GB + 1 3.5" Seagate IronWolf Pro 6TB 7200RPM 256MB SATA III
Display(s) LG 27UD58
Case Fractal Design Define R6 USB-C
Audio Device(s) Onboard
Power Supply Corsair TX 850M 80+ Gold
Mouse Razer Deathadder Elite
Software Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS
The shoe's on the other foot now. Usually, it's AMD that comes up with something new and has to wait for games to use it to take full advantage of any speed-ups it enables. With RTX, it's nVidia's turn to wait for games to use it so they can have that advantage. AMD has had many problems with their instances: let's see how nVidia fares with theirs.

I see two problems with nVidia's approach:

1 - RTX seems to be only for top end cards which accounts for quite a minority of the whole cards ecosystem, so i seriously doubt game developers will spend so much resources for the benefit of the very few

2 - by pricing the cards that have RTX so high, it only exacerbates the problem of #1 because it drives away potential buyers. Most people will skip 2080 because it's performance is mostly tied with 1080 Ti while the 2080 is quite a bit more expensive (assuming they already have a 1080 Ti) and the 2080 Ti is far too pricey
 
Last edited:
Joined
Jul 9, 2015
Messages
3,413 (1.01/day)
System Name M3401 notebook
Processor 5600H
Motherboard NA
Memory 16GB
Video Card(s) 3050
Storage 500GB SSD
Display(s) 14" OLED screen of the laptop
Software Windows 10
Benchmark Scores 3050 scores good 15-20% lower than average, despite ASUS's claims that it has uber cooling.
same people are angry because RTX 2080 not 30% faster than GTX 1080 Ti in old games?

Come again, 2080, that costs like 1080Ti, a two years old card, is how much faster than 1080Ti, which is, wait, still a 2 years old card?

#StopOffendingBritneyNvidia

 
Last edited:
Joined
Oct 2, 2015
Messages
3,084 (0.93/day)
Location
Argentina
System Name Ciel
Processor AMD Ryzen R5 5600X
Motherboard Asus Tuf Gaming B550 Plus
Cooling ID-Cooling 224-XT Basic
Memory 2x 16GB Kingston Fury 3600MHz@3933MHz
Video Card(s) Gainward Ghost 3060 Ti 8GB + Sapphire Pulse RX 6600 8GB
Storage NVMe Kingston KC3000 2TB + NVMe Toshiba KBG40ZNT256G + HDD WD 4TB
Display(s) AOC Q27G3XMN + Samsung S22F350
Case Cougar MX410 Mesh-G
Audio Device(s) Kingston HyperX Cloud Stinger Core 7.1 Wireless PC
Power Supply Aerocool KCAS-500W
Mouse EVGA X15
Keyboard VSG Alnilam
Software Windows 11
Please buy our totally new Turinglake, totally different to Pascalake and Maxwellake. We increased prices because it has some new features we can't show you yet, but believe us, they are great.
 

HTC

Joined
Apr 1, 2008
Messages
4,661 (0.77/day)
Location
Portugal
System Name HTC's System
Processor Ryzen 5 5800X3D
Motherboard Asrock Taichi X370
Cooling NH-C14, with the AM4 mounting kit
Memory G.Skill Kit 16GB DDR4 F4 - 3200 C16D - 16 GTZB
Video Card(s) Sapphire Pulse 6600 8 GB
Storage 1 Samsung NVMe 960 EVO 250 GB + 1 3.5" Seagate IronWolf Pro 6TB 7200RPM 256MB SATA III
Display(s) LG 27UD58
Case Fractal Design Define R6 USB-C
Audio Device(s) Onboard
Power Supply Corsair TX 850M 80+ Gold
Mouse Razer Deathadder Elite
Software Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS
Please buy our totally new Turinglake, totally different to Pascalake and Maxwellake. We increased prices because it has some new features we can't show you yet, but believe us, they are great.

More even: buy more and save money while doing so ...
 
Joined
Sep 7, 2017
Messages
3,244 (1.25/day)
System Name Grunt
Processor Ryzen 5800x
Motherboard Gigabyte x570 Gaming X
Cooling Noctua NH-U12A
Memory Corsair LPX 3600 4x8GB
Video Card(s) Gigabyte 6800 XT (reference)
Storage Samsung 980 Pro 2TB
Display(s) Samsung CFG70, Samsung NU8000 TV
Case Corsair C70
Power Supply Corsair HX750
Software Win 10 Pro
Please buy our totally new Turinglake, totally different to Pascalake and Maxwellake. We increased prices because it has some new features we can't show you yet, but believe us, they are great.

Sadly, this will work. There isn't anything to turn people away from Nvidia.
 
Joined
Sep 17, 2014
Messages
22,171 (6.02/day)
Location
The Washing Machine
Processor 7800X3D
Motherboard MSI MAG Mortar b650m wifi
Cooling Thermalright Peerless Assassin
Memory 32GB Corsair Vengeance 30CL6000
Video Card(s) ASRock RX7900XT Phantom Gaming
Storage Lexar NM790 4TB + Samsung 850 EVO 1TB + Samsung 980 1TB + Crucial BX100 250GB
Display(s) Gigabyte G34QWC (3440x1440)
Case Lian Li A3 mATX White
Audio Device(s) Harman Kardon AVR137 + 2.1
Power Supply EVGA Supernova G2 750W
Mouse XTRFY M42
Keyboard Lenovo Thinkpad Trackpoint II
Software W11 IoT Enterprise LTSC
Sadly, this will work. There isn't anything to turn people away from Nvidia.

Yes there is, price. Its really quite simple :D

Nvidia probably knows this, too. Its a deliberate pricing structure that suits the early adoption status of RTRT and keeps Pascal relevant.
 
Joined
Sep 7, 2017
Messages
3,244 (1.25/day)
System Name Grunt
Processor Ryzen 5800x
Motherboard Gigabyte x570 Gaming X
Cooling Noctua NH-U12A
Memory Corsair LPX 3600 4x8GB
Video Card(s) Gigabyte 6800 XT (reference)
Storage Samsung 980 Pro 2TB
Display(s) Samsung CFG70, Samsung NU8000 TV
Case Corsair C70
Power Supply Corsair HX750
Software Win 10 Pro
Yes there is, price. Its really quite simple :D

Nvidia probably knows this, too. Its a deliberate pricing structure that suits the early adoption status of RTRT and keeps Pascal relevant.

I guess we'll see the results in a few months. I still think enough people will buy this, despite what Wall Street says at the moment.
 
Joined
Sep 17, 2014
Messages
22,171 (6.02/day)
Location
The Washing Machine
Processor 7800X3D
Motherboard MSI MAG Mortar b650m wifi
Cooling Thermalright Peerless Assassin
Memory 32GB Corsair Vengeance 30CL6000
Video Card(s) ASRock RX7900XT Phantom Gaming
Storage Lexar NM790 4TB + Samsung 850 EVO 1TB + Samsung 980 1TB + Crucial BX100 250GB
Display(s) Gigabyte G34QWC (3440x1440)
Case Lian Li A3 mATX White
Audio Device(s) Harman Kardon AVR137 + 2.1
Power Supply EVGA Supernova G2 750W
Mouse XTRFY M42
Keyboard Lenovo Thinkpad Trackpoint II
Software W11 IoT Enterprise LTSC
I guess we'll see the results in a few months. I still think enough people will buy this, despite what Wall Street says at the moment.

Well it depends on where you look. If you look at the whole marketplace the top-end GPUs are really a tiny minority and they always have been. And if you look at the whole of console+PC gaming, its even worse. But in our direct environment yes, look at TPU alone, despite how bad the proposition really is. This is also why many on this forum say new tech is the next best thing, they forget that there is a world outside of the enthusiast scene and in the end its thát world that needs to carry these changes.

One of the most telling figures you can find right now is 4K monitor adoption. I believe its still below 5%. Among TPU users I bet its easily around 30% or more.
 

HTC

Joined
Apr 1, 2008
Messages
4,661 (0.77/day)
Location
Portugal
System Name HTC's System
Processor Ryzen 5 5800X3D
Motherboard Asrock Taichi X370
Cooling NH-C14, with the AM4 mounting kit
Memory G.Skill Kit 16GB DDR4 F4 - 3200 C16D - 16 GTZB
Video Card(s) Sapphire Pulse 6600 8 GB
Storage 1 Samsung NVMe 960 EVO 250 GB + 1 3.5" Seagate IronWolf Pro 6TB 7200RPM 256MB SATA III
Display(s) LG 27UD58
Case Fractal Design Define R6 USB-C
Audio Device(s) Onboard
Power Supply Corsair TX 850M 80+ Gold
Mouse Razer Deathadder Elite
Software Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS
Joined
Sep 17, 2014
Messages
22,171 (6.02/day)
Location
The Washing Machine
Processor 7800X3D
Motherboard MSI MAG Mortar b650m wifi
Cooling Thermalright Peerless Assassin
Memory 32GB Corsair Vengeance 30CL6000
Video Card(s) ASRock RX7900XT Phantom Gaming
Storage Lexar NM790 4TB + Samsung 850 EVO 1TB + Samsung 980 1TB + Crucial BX100 250GB
Display(s) Gigabyte G34QWC (3440x1440)
Case Lian Li A3 mATX White
Audio Device(s) Harman Kardon AVR137 + 2.1
Power Supply EVGA Supernova G2 750W
Mouse XTRFY M42
Keyboard Lenovo Thinkpad Trackpoint II
Software W11 IoT Enterprise LTSC
Joined
Jul 1, 2011
Messages
359 (0.07/day)
System Name Matar Extreme PC.
Processor Intel Core i9-12900KS 5.3GHZ All P-Cores ,4.2GHZ All E-Cores & Ring 4.2GhZ
Motherboard NZXT N5 Z690 Wi-Fi 6
Cooling CoolerMaster ML240L V2 AIO with MX6
Memory 4x16 64GB DDR4 3600MHZ CL16-19-19-39 G.SKILL Trident Z NEO
Video Card(s) Nvidia ZOTAC RTX 3080 Ti Trinity + overclocked 100 core 1000 mem. Re-pasted MX6
Storage WD black 512GB Nvme OS + 1TB 970 Nvme Samsung & 4TB WD Blk 256MB cache 7200RPM
Display(s) Lenovo 34" Ultra Wide 3440x1440 144hz 1ms G-Snyc
Case NZXT H510 Black with Cooler Master RGB Fans
Audio Device(s) Internal , EIFER speakers & EasySMX Wireless Gaming Headset
Power Supply Aurora R9 850Watts 80+ Gold, I Modded cables for it.
Mouse Onn RGB Gaming Mouse & Logitech G923 & shifter & E-Break Sim setup.
Keyboard GOFREETECH RGB Gaming Keyboard, & Xbox 1 X Controller
VR HMD Oculus Rift S
Software Windows 10 Home 22H2
Benchmark Scores https://www.youtube.com/user/matttttar/videos
I had been using 2 GTX 560Ti 2Gb editions in SLi since 2012 and one burned so finally I upgraded to Maxwell few months ago GTX 970 Reference Card @1500 MHZ I know it was old generation but i am loving it So All that RTX is not important to me.
 
Joined
Oct 2, 2015
Messages
3,084 (0.93/day)
Location
Argentina
System Name Ciel
Processor AMD Ryzen R5 5600X
Motherboard Asus Tuf Gaming B550 Plus
Cooling ID-Cooling 224-XT Basic
Memory 2x 16GB Kingston Fury 3600MHz@3933MHz
Video Card(s) Gainward Ghost 3060 Ti 8GB + Sapphire Pulse RX 6600 8GB
Storage NVMe Kingston KC3000 2TB + NVMe Toshiba KBG40ZNT256G + HDD WD 4TB
Display(s) AOC Q27G3XMN + Samsung S22F350
Case Cougar MX410 Mesh-G
Audio Device(s) Kingston HyperX Cloud Stinger Core 7.1 Wireless PC
Power Supply Aerocool KCAS-500W
Mouse EVGA X15
Keyboard VSG Alnilam
Software Windows 11
I had been using 2 GTX 560Ti 2Gb editions in SLi since 2012 and one burned so finally I upgraded to Maxwell few months ago GTX 970 Reference Card @1500 MHZ I know it was old generation but i am loving it So All that RTX is not important to me.
Considering Turing seems to be Maxwell 1.3 with Tensor on top of it, you're not losing much.
 
Joined
Jul 17, 2011
Messages
83 (0.02/day)
System Name Custom build, AMD/ATi powered.
Processor AMD FX™ 8350 [8x4.6 GHz]
Motherboard AsRock 970 Extreme3 R2.0
Cooling be quiet! Dark Rock Advanced C1
Memory Crucial, Ballistix Tactical, 16 GByte, 1866, CL9
Video Card(s) AMD Radeon HD 7850 Black Edition, 2 GByte GDDR5
Storage 250/500/1500/2000 GByte, SSD: 60 GByte
Display(s) Samsung SyncMaster 950p
Case CoolerMaster HAF 912 Pro
Audio Device(s) 7.1 Digital High Definition Surround
Power Supply be quiet! Straight Power E9 CM 580W
Software Windows 7 Ultimate x64, SP 1

True, but the machine learning bits that make it basically able to happen are pretty much NVIDIA's proprietary baby.
Exactly! That was precisely my idea behind that claim (on that given rather hypothetical scenario)!

I thought it was disappointing initially but, actually, it is brilliant. They already have a stock pile of the previous generation that are as good, if not better, than the competition depending on use case. Now, they released a product that basically costs twice as much with a feature that you can't test and benchmark until long after people buy it. That feature, to top it off, is basically useless because no one plays at 1080 when they are the type that purchases top tier.

So, they will probably have a limited availability because the dies are so large and yields will be poor but they get to completely test the arch and RTX AND make a large profit doing it because they priced it so high. Meanwhile, everyone that doesn't want terrible value to go with high performance will buy all the stock of the previous generation greater than MSRP. Following that, 10n, or 7n, whatever they end up using will be ready and they can release this same product on the node shrink and gain even more performance without having to develop another arch. Plus, the enhancements they will get by switching nodes and some enhancements they learn from this beta test will allow the RTX tech to be useful when 3000 series can go.

They will get to sell out all their old stock without having to drop prices, sell all the 2000 series at insane prices, and beta test RTX all in one go. …
I have had that train of thoughts already the very moment they announced the RTX 2xxx-cards about a month ago and even well before that date. It instantly popped into my head and I literally saw their intentions that very moment. Though to be fair, I knew already back then they were sitting on that pile of greed (for profit) so it was actually pretty clear. It was reading it like a open book and I was like „Oh Jensen you dirty Sunnova Bitch! That's what you're going to do, hu? You're going to force your own customer to pay for your everlasting avarice just because YOU greedy basterds have yourselves squandered on the mining-boom, eh?“

So I wasn't really after stealing any limelight from anybody, especially you, but unfortunately I actually have to – since I was already saying this since weeks to month, but no-one believed me. Nah, just kidding!
augen15x18.gif


I'm rather glad I'm not the only one who was seeing something like that is going to happen quite soon (or the intentions behind the whole schedule). At first I thought I was going mad or even insane but quite soon I realised how this is going to unfolg itself. That's by the way why nVidia postponed their high-end Volta for the consumer market in the last nick of time just hours before they were initially scheduled to release Turing Volta for the masses on Hot chips 30 back then. I knew it that day something was coming since they already were sitting of huge stocks of GTX 10x0-cards.

The whole thing actualy is indeed brilliant and pretty dirty though!
madsm15x18.gif


As far as I recall it was only disgruntled AMD fans that bashed Nvidia for lacking async and telling us that it was such a great feature to have... while in real life the performance difference is zero. […]
The funny thing is, that the impacts (or non-existing improvements, however you want to see it from) nVidia had on Vulkan wouldn't have been there if they wouldn't have had dropped the hardware-scheduler they was already featuring on Kepler (?). They dropped it (and instead slammed just more execution units/shaders on the space now becoming available) to literally enforce the game-industry staying with DirectX 11 (since nVidia GPUs were faster in only that) rather than step up and build something for the future.

So they literally crippled their cards (for the future, like for Vulkan and DirectX 12) to gain any speed-improvement in current day's DirectX 11 – and this made made completely on purpose.
 
Last edited:
Joined
Sep 17, 2014
Messages
22,171 (6.02/day)
Location
The Washing Machine
Processor 7800X3D
Motherboard MSI MAG Mortar b650m wifi
Cooling Thermalright Peerless Assassin
Memory 32GB Corsair Vengeance 30CL6000
Video Card(s) ASRock RX7900XT Phantom Gaming
Storage Lexar NM790 4TB + Samsung 850 EVO 1TB + Samsung 980 1TB + Crucial BX100 250GB
Display(s) Gigabyte G34QWC (3440x1440)
Case Lian Li A3 mATX White
Audio Device(s) Harman Kardon AVR137 + 2.1
Power Supply EVGA Supernova G2 750W
Mouse XTRFY M42
Keyboard Lenovo Thinkpad Trackpoint II
Software W11 IoT Enterprise LTSC
The funny thing is, that the impacts (or non-existing improvements, however you want to see it from) nVidia had on Vulkan wouldn't have been there if they wouldn't have had dropped the hardware-scheduler they was already featuring on Kepler (?). They dropped it (and instead slammed just more execution units/shaders on the space now becoming available) to literally enforce the game-industry staying with DirectX 11 (since nVidia GPUs were faster in only that) rather than step up and build something for the future.

So they literally crippled their cards (for the future, like for Vulkan and DirectX 12) to gain any speed-improvement in current day's DirectX 11 – and this made made completely on purpose.

Would have - but the reality is that the adoption rate of these new APIs is extremely low, developing for them is more expensive if at any time you want to extract a performance advantage, and the purpose of DX12 was not to advance gaming per se, but to elevate the low-end to greater performance. Many core, low clockspeed CPUs such as the ones you find in mobile devices, laptops, but also the consoles. Its no coincidence DX12 happily coincided with the Xbox One (no, it wasn't Mantle pushing for change that caused MS to push out DX12, it was the console deal).

You have shown a good bit of insight that I can only agree with, but let's apply that here, too... ;) The trend has never changed: Nvidia optimizes around the market's (software) common denominator, and AMD optimizes around new or improved hardware features - the software is expected to follow and make use of it. Its no surprise that the latter is the more risky approach. Its simply a choice in how you develop hardware and its the way these two companies try to differentiate.

The irony: RTX is completely counter intuitive to all of that :D
 

Space Lynx

Astronaut
Joined
Oct 17, 2014
Messages
16,962 (4.64/day)
Location
Kepler-186f
If I could like this post 10 times I would. I was thinking the same thing, but you put it into words better than I...

Don't forget Intel is entering the dedicated GPU market in 2020. We will have 3 players playing ball as 7nm Vega 2 also hits in late 2019. If intel is only focusing on mid tier only who knows, but I doubt it. Arizona should have Intel's 7nm factory built by 2021 or so... times might be changing around 2023 or so.

that being said... im doing 7nm amd cpu and gpu in late 2019 and not caring anymore for 5+ years.
 
Joined
Sep 7, 2017
Messages
3,244 (1.25/day)
System Name Grunt
Processor Ryzen 5800x
Motherboard Gigabyte x570 Gaming X
Cooling Noctua NH-U12A
Memory Corsair LPX 3600 4x8GB
Video Card(s) Gigabyte 6800 XT (reference)
Storage Samsung 980 Pro 2TB
Display(s) Samsung CFG70, Samsung NU8000 TV
Case Corsair C70
Power Supply Corsair HX750
Software Win 10 Pro
Don't forget Intel is entering the dedicated GPU market in 2020. We will have 3 players playing ball as 7nm Vega 2 also hits in late 2019. If intel is only focusing on mid tier only who knows, but I doubt it. Arizona should have Intel's 7nm factory built by 2021 or so... times might be changing around 2023 or so.

that being said... im doing 7nm amd cpu and gpu in late 2019 and not caring anymore for 5+ years.

I thought I read somewhere that Intel was first going after content producers/high end.. but I hope they'd eventually hit the mid-tier.
 
Joined
Sep 17, 2014
Messages
22,171 (6.02/day)
Location
The Washing Machine
Processor 7800X3D
Motherboard MSI MAG Mortar b650m wifi
Cooling Thermalright Peerless Assassin
Memory 32GB Corsair Vengeance 30CL6000
Video Card(s) ASRock RX7900XT Phantom Gaming
Storage Lexar NM790 4TB + Samsung 850 EVO 1TB + Samsung 980 1TB + Crucial BX100 250GB
Display(s) Gigabyte G34QWC (3440x1440)
Case Lian Li A3 mATX White
Audio Device(s) Harman Kardon AVR137 + 2.1
Power Supply EVGA Supernova G2 750W
Mouse XTRFY M42
Keyboard Lenovo Thinkpad Trackpoint II
Software W11 IoT Enterprise LTSC
I thought I read somewhere that Intel was first going after content producers/high end.. but I hope they'd eventually hit the mid-tier.

They should because the approach of only targeting midrange is doomed to fail.
 
Joined
Dec 22, 2011
Messages
3,890 (0.83/day)
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
Motherboard MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK
Cooling AMD Wraith Prism
Memory Team Group Dark Pro 8Pack Edition 3600Mhz CL16
Video Card(s) NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 FE
Storage Kingston A2000 1TB + Seagate HDD workhorse
Display(s) Samsung 50" QN94A Neo QLED
Case Antec 1200
Power Supply Seasonic Focus GX-850
Mouse Razer Deathadder Chroma
Keyboard Logitech UltraX
Software Windows 11
So after all this nonsense they back over Morgan's $273 prediction, but AMD are currently down 5% OMG!!!1

The joys of the stock market.
 
Joined
Dec 28, 2012
Messages
3,782 (0.88/day)
System Name Skunkworks
Processor 5800x3d
Motherboard x570 unify
Cooling Noctua NH-U12A
Memory 32GB 3600 mhz
Video Card(s) asrock 6800xt challenger D
Storage Sabarent rocket 4.0 2TB, MX 500 2TB
Display(s) Asus 1440p144 27"
Case Old arse cooler master 932
Power Supply Corsair 1200w platinum
Mouse *squeak*
Keyboard Some old office thing
Software openSUSE tumbleweed/Mint 21.2
It's so easy you'll laught. It will be the exact thing they did with the 9xx series vs 7xx. They will purposely cripple the performance on the new titles, and call it "no more optimization done for older generations" ;)
Thats...not gimping. Gimping a card would decrease its performance on OLDER titles, reducing already established performance.

Not enhancing performance for new titles is not gimping, its being put on long term support. Not optimizing != crippling. Same thing AMD did with every generation up to GCN, and same thing nvidia has done every single generation going back to the geforce 256 days.

If you guys want never ending driver updates, perhaps you shouldnt be complaining about a $1200 price tag.
 
Joined
Sep 15, 2011
Messages
6,667 (1.39/day)
Processor Intel® Core™ i7-13700K
Motherboard Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Elite AX
Cooling Noctua NH-D15
Memory 32GB(2x16) DDR5@6600MHz G-Skill Trident Z5
Video Card(s) ZOTAC GAMING GeForce RTX 3080 AMP Holo
Storage 2TB SK Platinum P41 SSD + 4TB SanDisk Ultra SSD + 500GB Samsung 840 EVO SSD
Display(s) Acer Predator X34 3440x1440@100Hz G-Sync
Case NZXT PHANTOM410-BK
Audio Device(s) Creative X-Fi Titanium PCIe
Power Supply Corsair 850W
Mouse Logitech Hero G502 SE
Software Windows 11 Pro - 64bit
Benchmark Scores 30FPS in NFS:Rivals
Thats...not gimping. Gimping a card would decrease its performance on OLDER titles, reducing already established performance.

Not enhancing performance for new titles is not gimping, its being put on long term support. Not optimizing != crippling. Same thing AMD did with every generation up to GCN, and same thing nvidia has done every single generation going back to the geforce 256 days.

If you guys want never ending driver updates, perhaps you shouldnt be complaining about a $1200 price tag.
You should be working for nGreedia PR department dude, you would be perfect match there with this callous atitude against customers. ;)
 
Top