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Competition among Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron is intensifying, with a focus on enhancing processing speed and efficiency in graphics DRAM (GDDR) for AI accelerators and cryptocurrency mining. Compared with High Bandwidth Memory (HBM), the GDDR7 has a faster data processing speed and a relatively low price. Since Nvidia is expected to use next-generation GDDR7 with its GeForce RTX50 Blackwell GPUs, competition will likely be as strong as the demand. We can see that by looking, for example, at the pace of new GDDR7 releases from the past two years.
In July 2022, Samsung Electronics developed the industry's first 32 Gbps GDDR7 DRAM, capable of processing up to 1.5 TB of data per second, a 1.4 times speed increase and 20% better energy efficiency compared to GDDR6. In February 2023, Samsung demonstrated its first GDDR7 DRAM with a pin rate of 37 Gbps. On June 4, Micron launched its new GDDR7 at Computex 2024, with speeds up to 32 Gbps, a 60% increase in bandwidth, and a 50% improvement in energy efficiency over the previous generation. Shortly after, SK Hynix introduced a 40 Gbps GDDR7, showcased again at Computex 2024, doubling the previous generation's bandwidth to 128 GB per second and improving energy efficiency by 40%.
GDDR vs HBM memory
GPUs with GDDR memory:
GPUs with HBM memory:
According to research made by Omdia, it is expected that graphics DRAM will account for 15% of the entire DRAM market by the end of this year, from 7% in 2022. Whether we like it or not, the AI boom and companies' rush towards these new technologies will largely dictate the evolution of the market for the next two or three years.
View at TechPowerUp Main Site | Source
In July 2022, Samsung Electronics developed the industry's first 32 Gbps GDDR7 DRAM, capable of processing up to 1.5 TB of data per second, a 1.4 times speed increase and 20% better energy efficiency compared to GDDR6. In February 2023, Samsung demonstrated its first GDDR7 DRAM with a pin rate of 37 Gbps. On June 4, Micron launched its new GDDR7 at Computex 2024, with speeds up to 32 Gbps, a 60% increase in bandwidth, and a 50% improvement in energy efficiency over the previous generation. Shortly after, SK Hynix introduced a 40 Gbps GDDR7, showcased again at Computex 2024, doubling the previous generation's bandwidth to 128 GB per second and improving energy efficiency by 40%.
GDDR vs HBM memory
GPUs with GDDR memory:
- More common and easier to find
- Cheaper because the memory is attached to the circuit board, not the chip
- Fast enough for most regular uses
- Use more power and are less efficient
GPUs with HBM memory:
- Less common and harder to find
- Expensive, usually in top-end products like the H100
- Used for special tasks that need a lot of data processing power
- More efficient and can handle more data at once
According to research made by Omdia, it is expected that graphics DRAM will account for 15% of the entire DRAM market by the end of this year, from 7% in 2022. Whether we like it or not, the AI boom and companies' rush towards these new technologies will largely dictate the evolution of the market for the next two or three years.
View at TechPowerUp Main Site | Source