Several things to consider when purchasing an LCD:
Panel type
Real response time as tested by xbitlabs.com (not the lies on the box)
Glossy or matte finish
Use of BFI or true 120Hz
Things that are mostly unimportant (at least as they list it on the box):
brightness (too bright anyways)
contrast (usually a lie)
viewing angle (usually a lie)
response time listed on the box (usually a lie)
There is a sheet somewhere on the net that has a table of the benefits of different panel types. However, basically, the panel type is what will determine the quality of your monitor in almost every area (except for exact response time). The panel types affect viewing angles (which results in different colors from one side of the screen to the other on all but IPS panels).
The biggest difference between panel types is the viewing angle. However, as you might not be aware, viewing angle also affects colors. If the viewing angle is not good enough, then a solid color will appear a different hue on different parts of the screen, even though you are looking at the monitor straight on. *S-IPS panels are perhaps the best as getting rid of this problem; though whether they are quite perfect at it I do not know. You have pretty much listed the panels in order of their viewing angle : IPS, PVA, MVA, TN.
There are two possible issues with response time. As you may or may not be aware, all current LCD panels will show blurring during motion. I cannot confirm 100% the reason for this. It could be due to response time (since even monitors listed as 2ms really have a response time of 8-10ms). Or, it could be due to the way your eyes perceive LCD monitors. If the issue is the latter (and it does seem like it could be), then the only solutions are purchasing a BFI or 120Hz monitor. A BFI monitors inserts a black frame between each frame as a solution; however, I fear that this only risk giving you flicker like on a CRT (and at a very dismal 60Hz at that). The other solution is to raise the refresh rate to something like 120Hz. However, there are all kinds of issue raised by doing this, and even this is not perfect.
There is also the choice between the glossy and matte finish. The matte finish reduces glare, however, it also results in a dirty/dusty look to the screen that makes solid colors not appear solid, but speckled -- which is not ideal for image editing. The glossy finish gets rid of this problem, but introduces pretty severe glare that can cause headaches, eye strain, and/or nausia.