• Welcome to TechPowerUp Forums, Guest! Please check out our forum guidelines for info related to our community.

Bought an SSD that ended up being QLC, should I keep it?

Joined
Mar 28, 2018
Messages
1,815 (0.79/day)
Location
Arizona
System Name Space Heater MKIV
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5800X
Motherboard ASRock B550 Taichi
Cooling Noctua NH-U14S, 3x Noctua NF-A14s
Memory 2x32GB Teamgroup T-Force Vulcan Z DDR4-3600 C18 1.35V
Video Card(s) PowerColor RX 6800 XT Red Devil (2150MHz, 240W PL)
Storage 2TB WD SN850X, 4x1TB Crucial MX500 (striped array), LG WH16NS40 BD-RE
Display(s) Dell S3422DWG (34" 3440x1440 144Hz)
Case Phanteks Enthoo Pro M
Audio Device(s) Edifier R1700BT, Samson SR850
Power Supply Corsair RM850x, CyberPower CST135XLU
Mouse Logitech MX Master 3
Keyboard Glorious GMMK 2 96%
Software Windows 10 LTSC 2021, Linux Mint
TLDR: To any current or former owners of a Crucial P3 Plus or Corsair MP600 Core XT, what do (or did) you think about them?

So, I recently bought a 4TB Fanxiang S660 to use as my game drive in my main system. I chose this drive because I had an excellent experience with the 2TB version.

Unfortunately, while the 2TB drive uses TLC NAND (YMTC 128-layer TLC), the 4TB uses QLC (Micron 176-layer QLC.

I've been led to believe that QLC is objectively terrible compared to TLC and can even be worse than hard drives in some cases.

I did a small test comparing the QLC drive to the RAID0 SATA SSD array that it was supposed to replace. I copied Baldur's Gate 3 from my boot drive (2TB WD SN850X) to the same folder on both drives.

sequential-test-mx500-array.png


The SATA array (4x 1TB Crucial MX500) started out at around 3.5GB/s and then settled in at around 1.8GB/s until I stopped the run at 50%. That's perfectly in line with what synthetic tests show on it.

sequential-test-qlc-s660.png


...yeah, this pretty much speaks for itself. The QLC drive does 3.5GB/s for a bit before plummeting to around 200MB/s. That's absolutely terrible compared to synthetic results.

I also ran it on a WD SN570 (DRAMless TLC drive) I have in an external enclosure, and that drive settled around 450MB/s.

I know that sustained sequential performance isn't really real-world performance, but I do sometimes shuffle large files around on my system, and the SATA array handles that infinitely better.

The QLC drive performs way better in synthetic tests, but I don't know how relevant these are to real-world usage.

s660-4tb.png


And, of course, there's my concern about the endurance of QLC. The specific drive I got claims 2400TBW, but given that it's virtually identical to the Crucial P3 Plus and Corsair MP600 Core XT (both advertise around 900TBW), I have my doubts. The MX500s may not have the best endurance either, but they're still better than this when combined.
 
Joined
Mar 28, 2018
Messages
1,815 (0.79/day)
Location
Arizona
System Name Space Heater MKIV
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5800X
Motherboard ASRock B550 Taichi
Cooling Noctua NH-U14S, 3x Noctua NF-A14s
Memory 2x32GB Teamgroup T-Force Vulcan Z DDR4-3600 C18 1.35V
Video Card(s) PowerColor RX 6800 XT Red Devil (2150MHz, 240W PL)
Storage 2TB WD SN850X, 4x1TB Crucial MX500 (striped array), LG WH16NS40 BD-RE
Display(s) Dell S3422DWG (34" 3440x1440 144Hz)
Case Phanteks Enthoo Pro M
Audio Device(s) Edifier R1700BT, Samson SR850
Power Supply Corsair RM850x, CyberPower CST135XLU
Mouse Logitech MX Master 3
Keyboard Glorious GMMK 2 96%
Software Windows 10 LTSC 2021, Linux Mint
I ended up returning the drive.

Yesterday, I went to copy Saints Row 2022 onto it. The transfer rate went up to 70MB/s (during a 7GB DLC file) and stayed around that. Completely unacceptable for an SSD.

Swapped the old SN570 into the same drive enclosure, and it went right up to 600MB/s with the same transfer (the SN570 was even more full than the S660, so it should've been at a disadvantage).
 
Joined
Jul 5, 2013
Messages
26,023 (6.47/day)
I ended up returning the drive.

Yesterday, I went to copy Saints Row 2022 onto it. The transfer rate went up to 70MB/s (during a 7GB DLC file) and stayed around that. Completely unacceptable for an SSD.

Swapped the old SN570 into the same drive enclosure, and it went right up to 600MB/s with the same transfer (the SN570 was even more full than the S660, so it should've been at a disadvantage).
Yeah, QLC is just pain for a lot of simple tasks.
 
Joined
Aug 21, 2023
Messages
30 (0.09/day)
Swapped the old SN570 into the same drive enclosure, and it went right up to 600MB/s with the same transfer (the SN570 was even more full than the S660, so it should've been at a disadvantage).
The SN570's design (TLC and static SLC cache) favours consistency over peak performance/burst writes. A full SN570 is expected to perform better than a full S660 in my opinion.
 
Joined
Feb 18, 2005
Messages
5,481 (0.77/day)
Location
Ikenai borderline!
System Name Firelance.
Processor Threadripper 3960X
Motherboard ROG Strix TRX40-E Gaming
Cooling IceGem 360 + 6x Arctic Cooling P12
Memory 8x 16GB Patriot Viper DDR4-3200 CL16
Video Card(s) MSI GeForce RTX 4060 Ti Ventus 2X OC
Storage 2TB WD SN850X (boot), 4TB Crucial P3 (data)
Display(s) 3x AOC Q32E2N (32" 2560x1440 75Hz)
Case Enthoo Pro II Server Edition (Closed Panel) + 6 fans
Power Supply Fractal Design Ion+ 2 Platinum 760W
Mouse Logitech G602
Keyboard Logitech G613
Software Windows 10 Professional x64
The SN570's design (TLC and static SLC cache) favours consistency over peak performance/burst writes. A full SN570 is expected to perform better than a full S660 in my opinion.
This is because the Chinese drives optimise their firmware for synthetic benchmarks, so that they can appear better in marketing material. Whereas Western manufacturers have figured out that consumers actually read reviews and expect decent real-world performance.
 
Joined
Dec 12, 2020
Messages
1,755 (1.35/day)
I still like my Samsung 4 TiB QVO better than the Toshiba 2 TiB spinner it replaced and the perf. is better across the board, especially in IOPs. My spinner had a ceiling of 200 MiB/s but it almost never hit this mark in actual use.
 
Joined
Jul 5, 2013
Messages
26,023 (6.47/day)
This is because the Chinese drives optimise their firmware for synthetic benchmarks, so that they can appear better in marketing material. Whereas Western manufacturers have figured out that consumers actually read reviews and expect decent real-world performance.
Pretty much this! The chinese bank on the ignorant.

I still like my Samsung 4 TiB QVO better than the Toshiba 2 TiB spinner it replaced and the perf. is better across the board, especially in IOPs. My spinner had a ceiling of 200 MiB/s but it almost never hit this mark in actual use.
The thing is, once someone gets over 4TB, HDDs are easily the better option. Storage space is more important than speed for anyone who needs the space.
 

Mussels

Freshwater Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 6, 2004
Messages
58,413 (8.10/day)
Location
Oystralia
System Name Rainbow Sparkles (Power efficient, <350W gaming load)
Processor Ryzen R7 5800x3D (Undervolted, 4.45GHz all core)
Motherboard Asus x570-F (BIOS Modded)
Cooling Alphacool Apex UV - Alphacool Eisblock XPX Aurora + EK Quantum ARGB 3090 w/ active backplate
Memory 2x32GB DDR4 3600 Corsair Vengeance RGB @3866 C18-22-22-22-42 TRFC704 (1.4V Hynix MJR - SoC 1.15V)
Video Card(s) Galax RTX 3090 SG 24GB: Underclocked to 1700Mhz 0.750v (375W down to 250W))
Storage 2TB WD SN850 NVME + 1TB Sasmsung 970 Pro NVME + 1TB Intel 6000P NVME USB 3.2
Display(s) Phillips 32 32M1N5800A (4k144), LG 32" (4K60) | Gigabyte G32QC (2k165) | Phillips 328m6fjrmb (2K144)
Case Fractal Design R6
Audio Device(s) Logitech G560 | Corsair Void pro RGB |Blue Yeti mic
Power Supply Fractal Ion+ 2 860W (Platinum) (This thing is God-tier. Silent and TINY)
Mouse Logitech G Pro wireless + Steelseries Prisma XL
Keyboard Razer Huntsman TE ( Sexy white keycaps)
VR HMD Oculus Rift S + Quest 2
Software Windows 11 pro x64 (Yes, it's genuinely a good OS) OpenRGB - ditch the branded bloatware!
Benchmark Scores Nyooom.
TLDR: To any current or former owners of a Crucial P3 Plus or Corsair MP600 Core XT, what do (or did) you think about them?

So, I recently bought a 4TB Fanxiang S660 to use as my game drive in my main system. I chose this drive because I had an excellent experience with the 2TB version.

Unfortunately, while the 2TB drive uses TLC NAND (YMTC 128-layer TLC), the 4TB uses QLC (Micron 176-layer QLC.

I've been led to believe that QLC is objectively terrible compared to TLC and can even be worse than hard drives in some cases.

I did a small test comparing the QLC drive to the RAID0 SATA SSD array that it was supposed to replace. I copied Baldur's Gate 3 from my boot drive (2TB WD SN850X) to the same folder on both drives.

View attachment 312605

The SATA array (4x 1TB Crucial MX500) started out at around 3.5GB/s and then settled in at around 1.8GB/s until I stopped the run at 50%. That's perfectly in line with what synthetic tests show on it.

View attachment 312606

...yeah, this pretty much speaks for itself. The QLC drive does 3.5GB/s for a bit before plummeting to around 200MB/s. That's absolutely terrible compared to synthetic results.

I also ran it on a WD SN570 (DRAMless TLC drive) I have in an external enclosure, and that drive settled around 450MB/s.

I know that sustained sequential performance isn't really real-world performance, but I do sometimes shuffle large files around on my system, and the SATA array handles that infinitely better.

The QLC drive performs way better in synthetic tests, but I don't know how relevant these are to real-world usage.

View attachment 312607

And, of course, there's my concern about the endurance of QLC. The specific drive I got claims 2400TBW, but given that it's virtually identical to the Crucial P3 Plus and Corsair MP600 Core XT (both advertise around 900TBW), I have my doubts. The MX500s may not have the best endurance either, but they're still better than this when combined.
QLC has slow writes, especially once full - but a lot of the modern ones have a very high TBW rating and are good for long term reliability.


The questions comes down to:
Does the write speeds negatively affect your use for the drive?
Is the TBW rating too low for your intended use for the drive?

I ended up returning the drive.

Yesterday, I went to copy Saints Row 2022 onto it. The transfer rate went up to 70MB/s (during a 7GB DLC file) and stayed around that. Completely unacceptable for an SSD.

Swapped the old SN570 into the same drive enclosure, and it went right up to 600MB/s with the same transfer (the SN570 was even more full than the S660, so it should've been at a disadvantage).
Shoulda checked page 2.
 
Joined
Feb 1, 2019
Messages
2,864 (1.44/day)
Location
UK, Leicester
System Name Main PC
Processor 13700k
Motherboard Asrock Z690 Steel Legend D4 - Bios 13.02
Cooling Noctua NH-D15S
Memory 32 Gig 3200CL14
Video Card(s) 3080 RTX FE 10G
Storage 1TB 980 PRO, 2TB SN850X, 2TB DC P4600, 1TB 860 EVO, 2x 3TB WD Red, 2x 4TB WD Red
Display(s) LG 27GL850
Case Fractal Define R4
Audio Device(s) Soundblaster AE-9
Power Supply Antec HCG 750 Gold
Software Windows 10 21H2 LTSC
TLDR: To any current or former owners of a Crucial P3 Plus or Corsair MP600 Core XT, what do (or did) you think about them?

So, I recently bought a 4TB Fanxiang S660 to use as my game drive in my main system. I chose this drive because I had an excellent experience with the 2TB version.

Unfortunately, while the 2TB drive uses TLC NAND (YMTC 128-layer TLC), the 4TB uses QLC (Micron 176-layer QLC.

I've been led to believe that QLC is objectively terrible compared to TLC and can even be worse than hard drives in some cases.

I did a small test comparing the QLC drive to the RAID0 SATA SSD array that it was supposed to replace. I copied Baldur's Gate 3 from my boot drive (2TB WD SN850X) to the same folder on both drives.

View attachment 312605

The SATA array (4x 1TB Crucial MX500) started out at around 3.5GB/s and then settled in at around 1.8GB/s until I stopped the run at 50%. That's perfectly in line with what synthetic tests show on it.

View attachment 312606

...yeah, this pretty much speaks for itself. The QLC drive does 3.5GB/s for a bit before plummeting to around 200MB/s. That's absolutely terrible compared to synthetic results.

I also ran it on a WD SN570 (DRAMless TLC drive) I have in an external enclosure, and that drive settled around 450MB/s.

I know that sustained sequential performance isn't really real-world performance, but I do sometimes shuffle large files around on my system, and the SATA array handles that infinitely better.

The QLC drive performs way better in synthetic tests, but I don't know how relevant these are to real-world usage.

View attachment 312607

And, of course, there's my concern about the endurance of QLC. The specific drive I got claims 2400TBW, but given that it's virtually identical to the Crucial P3 Plus and Corsair MP600 Core XT (both advertise around 900TBW), I have my doubts. The MX500s may not have the best endurance either, but they're still better than this when combined.

I suppose 200MB is progress when it used to be 50MB, but of course by todays standards its horrible.

They shouldnt be switching nand type just based on capacity on same model drive in my opinion.
 
Joined
Mar 28, 2018
Messages
1,815 (0.79/day)
Location
Arizona
System Name Space Heater MKIV
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5800X
Motherboard ASRock B550 Taichi
Cooling Noctua NH-U14S, 3x Noctua NF-A14s
Memory 2x32GB Teamgroup T-Force Vulcan Z DDR4-3600 C18 1.35V
Video Card(s) PowerColor RX 6800 XT Red Devil (2150MHz, 240W PL)
Storage 2TB WD SN850X, 4x1TB Crucial MX500 (striped array), LG WH16NS40 BD-RE
Display(s) Dell S3422DWG (34" 3440x1440 144Hz)
Case Phanteks Enthoo Pro M
Audio Device(s) Edifier R1700BT, Samson SR850
Power Supply Corsair RM850x, CyberPower CST135XLU
Mouse Logitech MX Master 3
Keyboard Glorious GMMK 2 96%
Software Windows 10 LTSC 2021, Linux Mint
I suppose 200MB is progress when it used to be 50MB, but of course by todays standards its horrible.

They shouldnt be switching nand type just based on capacity on same model drive in my opinion.
I personally think SSD makers should be required to list the NAND type and if they have a DRAM cache at the minimum.
 
Joined
Jul 5, 2013
Messages
26,023 (6.47/day)
The Samsung 870 QVO 4 TiB is rated for more than twice the TBW of the old Samsung 850 Pro series.
This is true and Samsung has improved their version of QLC greatly. While I still can not recommend it for a Boot/OS drive, they make for great additional/auxiliary/external storage drives.
 
Joined
Dec 12, 2020
Messages
1,755 (1.35/day)
@Lex
That's what I'm using my QVO for after my Toshiba 2 TiB died w/basically no warning whatsoever, but strangely came back long enough for me to get most everything off it over several days of leaving it on.

My QVO is being cached via primocache to a SK Hynix P35 Gold NVME M2 drive (which was previously used to cache the dead Toshiba 2 TiB spinner).
 

Mussels

Freshwater Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 6, 2004
Messages
58,413 (8.10/day)
Location
Oystralia
System Name Rainbow Sparkles (Power efficient, <350W gaming load)
Processor Ryzen R7 5800x3D (Undervolted, 4.45GHz all core)
Motherboard Asus x570-F (BIOS Modded)
Cooling Alphacool Apex UV - Alphacool Eisblock XPX Aurora + EK Quantum ARGB 3090 w/ active backplate
Memory 2x32GB DDR4 3600 Corsair Vengeance RGB @3866 C18-22-22-22-42 TRFC704 (1.4V Hynix MJR - SoC 1.15V)
Video Card(s) Galax RTX 3090 SG 24GB: Underclocked to 1700Mhz 0.750v (375W down to 250W))
Storage 2TB WD SN850 NVME + 1TB Sasmsung 970 Pro NVME + 1TB Intel 6000P NVME USB 3.2
Display(s) Phillips 32 32M1N5800A (4k144), LG 32" (4K60) | Gigabyte G32QC (2k165) | Phillips 328m6fjrmb (2K144)
Case Fractal Design R6
Audio Device(s) Logitech G560 | Corsair Void pro RGB |Blue Yeti mic
Power Supply Fractal Ion+ 2 860W (Platinum) (This thing is God-tier. Silent and TINY)
Mouse Logitech G Pro wireless + Steelseries Prisma XL
Keyboard Razer Huntsman TE ( Sexy white keycaps)
VR HMD Oculus Rift S + Quest 2
Software Windows 11 pro x64 (Yes, it's genuinely a good OS) OpenRGB - ditch the branded bloatware!
Benchmark Scores Nyooom.
I personally think SSD makers should be required to list the NAND type and if they have a DRAM cache at the minimum.
I'm utterly furious at every company who does part swaps - corsair with their 'revisions' on RAM, should have a different product code. If they can print a revision label they can also label them S for samsung, etc. Same goes for mobile phones, where the "S22 ultra" was two entirely different phones with almost nothing in common depending on which model you received.


These companies think it's fine and treat it like the same mechanical component being made at two locations - like AMD CPU's being made in different factories
1695014931576.png

I can't find that CPU not from malaysia, but the concept is simple - even made elsewhere, it's got the same components and design. There are no intentional changes.


What they're doing is like when a company swaps out electrical components like asrock did with the x470 master/sli - List one set of components that are all high end, and swap them with "equivalent" cheap shit that makes it an entirely new product, but keep the same product name and ride on it's reputation.

It'd be like Apple or Samsung having review models with OLED displays and then swapping to TN LCD's for consumers because "same refresh rate and resolution, same specs right?"
 
Joined
Jan 31, 2011
Messages
2,205 (0.45/day)
System Name Ultima
Processor AMD Ryzen 7 5800X
Motherboard MSI Mag B550M Mortar
Cooling Arctic Liquid Freezer II 240 rev4 w/ Ryzen offset mount
Memory G.SKill Ripjaws V 2x16GB DDR4 3600
Video Card(s) Palit GeForce RTX 4070 12GB Dual
Storage WD Black SN850X 2TB Gen4, Samsung 970 Evo Plus 500GB , 1TB Crucial MX500 SSD sata,
Display(s) ASUS TUF VG249Q3A 24" 1080p 165-180Hz VRR
Case DarkFlash DLM21 Mesh
Audio Device(s) Onboard Realtek ALC1200 Audio/Nvidia HD Audio
Power Supply Corsair RM650
Mouse Rog Strix Impact 3 Wireless | Wacom Intuos CTH-480
Keyboard A4Tech B314 Keyboard
Software Windows 10 Pro
I personally think SSD makers should be required to list the NAND type and if they have a DRAM cache at the minimum.
reminds me of the Kingston NV2 ssd as well with its ever changing nand and controller
 

Mussels

Freshwater Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 6, 2004
Messages
58,413 (8.10/day)
Location
Oystralia
System Name Rainbow Sparkles (Power efficient, <350W gaming load)
Processor Ryzen R7 5800x3D (Undervolted, 4.45GHz all core)
Motherboard Asus x570-F (BIOS Modded)
Cooling Alphacool Apex UV - Alphacool Eisblock XPX Aurora + EK Quantum ARGB 3090 w/ active backplate
Memory 2x32GB DDR4 3600 Corsair Vengeance RGB @3866 C18-22-22-22-42 TRFC704 (1.4V Hynix MJR - SoC 1.15V)
Video Card(s) Galax RTX 3090 SG 24GB: Underclocked to 1700Mhz 0.750v (375W down to 250W))
Storage 2TB WD SN850 NVME + 1TB Sasmsung 970 Pro NVME + 1TB Intel 6000P NVME USB 3.2
Display(s) Phillips 32 32M1N5800A (4k144), LG 32" (4K60) | Gigabyte G32QC (2k165) | Phillips 328m6fjrmb (2K144)
Case Fractal Design R6
Audio Device(s) Logitech G560 | Corsair Void pro RGB |Blue Yeti mic
Power Supply Fractal Ion+ 2 860W (Platinum) (This thing is God-tier. Silent and TINY)
Mouse Logitech G Pro wireless + Steelseries Prisma XL
Keyboard Razer Huntsman TE ( Sexy white keycaps)
VR HMD Oculus Rift S + Quest 2
Software Windows 11 pro x64 (Yes, it's genuinely a good OS) OpenRGB - ditch the branded bloatware!
Benchmark Scores Nyooom.
@Lex
That's what I'm using my QVO for after my Toshiba 2 TiB died w/basically no warning whatsoever, but strangely came back long enough for me to get most everything off it over several days of leaving it on.

My QVO is being cached via primocache to a SK Hynix P35 Gold NVME M2 drive (which was previously used to cache the dead Toshiba 2 TiB spinner).
That sounds like a weak solder connection - if you still have the drive, you may be able to add some flux and a heatgun and fix that.
 
Top