You cannot expect every laptop to be reviewed, much less every variant of every laptop. The entire reason Notebookcheck gives you those ranges is to provide further insight on expected performance of a given part based on multiple data points. Short of actually having two reviews of the same laptop but with a different CPU (which many review outlets won't do because it's a waste of time to review multiple variants of the same laptop) the information provided by notebookcheck is the next best thing.
Not according to notebookcheck:
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9.58w with a DGPU.
15W is the worst result for the 7840HS, which is almost as good as the 13700HX's best result. It just goes to show you.
They should be but companies want to force customers to upgrade more often. Yes this will impact the 7840HS but to a lesser degree due to the lower heat output.
Unfortunately it's hard to quantify the exact impact heat has unless we have a review of the specific model. I gave you the potential performance range in a prior post but we'd need something like a frequency vs CPU temp chart to see the impact thermals have on CPU performance.
It's likely a combination of AMD overcharging and Intel undercutting. AMD wants to be the premium brand like Intel was so they are keeping prices high.
That's not always the case, especially with AMD bringing 3D cache CPUs to mobile in the form of the Ryzen 9 7945HX3D. If it's anything like the desktop parts, you are talking best in class performance at a fraction of the power consumption. The 7945HX3D is a 16 P-Core part with only a TDP of 40w.