1st Player Steampunk PS-750SP 750 W Review 16

1st Player Steampunk PS-750SP 750 W Review

Cross Load Tests »

Test Setup



Primary Rails Load Regulation

The following charts show the voltage values of the main rails, recorded over a range from 60 W to the maximum specified load, and the deviation (in percent) for the same load range. Tight load regulation is an important characteristic for every power supply since it allows for constant voltage levels despite changes in load.






5VSB Regulation



Hold-up Time

Hold-up time represents the amount of time, usually measured in milliseconds, a PSU can maintain output regulations as defined by the ATX specification without input power. Hold-up time is the amount of time the system can continue to run without shutting down or rebooting during a power interruption. In the following screenshots, the blue line is the mains signal and the green line is the "Power Good" signal, while the yellow line represents the +12V rail.







The hold-up time is very low. It should at least be 17 ms.

Inrush Current

Inrush current, or switch-on surge, refers to the maximum instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when it is first turned on. Large enough inrush current can cause the tripping of circuit breakers and fuses and may also damage switches, relays, and bridge rectifiers. As a result, the lower the inrush current of a PSU right as it is turned on, the better.


Inrush current is on the high side, but not high enough to create problems.

10-110% Load Testing

These tests reveal the PS-750SP's load regulation and efficiency levels under high ambient temperatures. They also show how the fan-speed profile behaves under tough operating conditions.

Load Regulation & Efficiency Testing Data - 1st Player PS-750SP
Test12 V5 V3.3 V5VSBPower
(DC/AC)
EfficiencyFan SpeedPSU NoiseTemp
(In/Out)
PF/AC
Volts
10% Load4.384A1.967A2.001A0.987A74.559W89.573%853 RPM23.0 dB(A)34.01°C0.856
12.080V5.087V3.296V5.066V83.238W36.87°C230.26V
20% Load9.823A2.956A3.015A1.188A149.474W92.569%855 RPM23.1 dB(A)34.37°C0.931
12.070V5.076V3.284V5.054V161.473W37.92°C230.26V
30% Load15.669A3.456A3.513A1.389A225.014W93.318%857 RPM23.1 dB(A)35.73°C0.954
12.062V5.067V3.274V5.041V241.127W40.10°C230.25V
40% Load21.451A3.956A4.044A1.592A299.779W93.365%858 RPM23.2 dB(A)35.80°C0.964
12.054V5.057V3.264V5.027V321.082W41.23°C230.26V
50% Load26.911A4.957A5.073A1.795A374.688W93.074%859 RPM23.2 dB(A)36.13°C0.970
12.046V5.046V3.253V5.015V402.568W42.25°C230.26V
60% Load32.385A5.961A6.109A2.000A449.604W92.627%860 RPM23.2 dB(A)36.45°C0.973
12.036V5.035V3.241V5.003V485.393W43.31°C230.27V
70% Load37.902A6.970A7.153A2.206A524.930W91.986%1090 RPM29.7 dB(A)37.07°C0.977
12.026V5.024V3.229V4.989V570.662W44.56°C230.27V
80% Load43.428A7.983A8.206A2.413A600.247W91.319%1619 RPM41.2 dB(A)37.69°C0.980
12.016V5.012V3.217V4.976V657.307W46.14°C230.26V
90% Load49.324A8.501A8.732A2.417A674.766W90.733%1765 RPM43.3 dB(A)38.60°C0.981
12.007V5.002V3.207V4.968V743.685W47.46°C230.26V
100% Load55.227A9.019A9.294A2.523A749.892W90.039%1767 RPM43.3 dB(A)39.83°C0.982
11.999V4.991V3.196V4.957V832.850W49.33°C230.27V
110% Load61.537A9.036A9.321A2.528A825.111W89.296%1767 RPM43.3 dB(A)40.42°C0.984
11.991V4.982V3.186V4.947V924.020W50.34°C230.27V
Crossload 10.150A12.005A12.000A0.000A101.581W86.902%867 RPM23.8 dB(A)35.73°C0.905
12.072V5.052V3.260V5.117V116.891W42.55°C230.27V
Crossload 262.520A1.002A1.002A1.000A764.050W90.610%1769 RPM43.3 dB(A)40.12°C0.983
12.009V5.019V3.223V4.989V843.230W49.00°C230.27V

Load regulation is tight enough with +12 V, but quite loose on the minor rails. The fan profile should also have more fan-speed points. If you take a look at the table above, you will notice that the difference in fan speed and noise between the 70% and 80% load tests is enormous.

Light Load Testing

In the following tests, we measure the PS-750SP's efficiency at loads significantly lower than 10 percent of its maximum capacity (the lowest load the 80 PLUS standard measures). This is important for representing when a PC is idle with its power-saving features turned on.

Efficiency at Low Loads - 1st Player PS-750SP
Test #12 V5 V3.3 V5 VSBPower
(DC/AC)
EfficiencyFan SpeedPSU NoisePF/AC
Volts
12.862A0.489A0.484A0.197A39.640W83.354%843 RPM22.8 dB(A)0.742
12.070V5.096V3.306V5.092V47.556W230.25V
24.118A0.982A0.999A0.394A60.052W88.138%851 RPM23.0 dB(A)0.827
12.081V5.093V3.301V5.085V68.134W230.25V
35.311A1.475A1.486A0.591A79.558W90.118%853 RPM23.0 dB(A)0.865
12.079V5.089V3.298V5.077V88.282W230.25V
46.572A1.967A2.003A0.789A99.962W91.228%853 RPM23.0 dB(A)0.894
12.076V5.084V3.294V5.070V109.574W230.25V

Ultra-Light Load Testing

The applied load in this test is only 10 W for PSUs with 500 W and lower capacities. We dial in 2% of the maximum-rated-capacity with stronger PSUs. This test is only run with 115 V input.

Efficiency with 2% Load - 1st Player PS-750SP
Test #12 V5 V3.3 V5 VSBPower
(DC/AC)
EfficiencyFan SpeedPSU NoisePF/AC
Volts
11.100A0.211A0.209A0.043A15.281W70.087%831 RPM22.2 dB(A)0.857
12.085V5.100V3.311V5.099V21.803W115.13V

Efficiency with 2% load is very high since it exceeds 70%. Starting in July 2020, 70% or more efficiency with such a light load will also be requirement by the ATX specification.

Efficiency

Using the results we gathered so far, we plotted a chart showing the PS-750SP's efficiency at low loads and loads from 10 to 110 percent of its maximum-rated capacity.



I measured high efficiency levels under both light and normal loads. That having been said, efficiency would also take a hit with a properly sized bulk cap for a longer hold-up time.

5VSB Efficiency

5VSB Efficiency - 1st Player PS-750SP
Test #5VSBPower (DC/AC)EfficiencyPF/AC Volts
10.100A0.494W67.394%0.029
4.936V0.733W230.25V
20.250A1.233W74.818%0.064
4.932V1.648W230.25V
30.550A2.708W77.349%0.130
4.923V3.501W230.25V
41.000A4.911W78.563%0.210
4.911V6.251W230.26V
51.500A7.345W78.716%0.277
4.896V9.331W230.26V
62.500A12.164W79.477%0.358
4.865V15.305W230.26V

The 5VSB rail's efficiency is decent.

Power Consumption in Idle and Standby

Idle / Standby - 1st Player PS-750SP
Mode12 V5 V3.3 V5VSBPower (AC)PF/AC Volts
Idle12.075V5.102V3.312V5.101V4.583W0.160
230.3V
Standby0.088W0.003
230.3V

Fan RPM, Delta Temperature and Output Noise

The following results were obtained at 37–47 °C ambient.





The following results were obtained at 30–32 °C ambient.



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