Overclocking
Overclocking the Radeon RX 7900 XT/XTX is complicated. Just like on RDNA 2, you can no longer dial in a specific clock frequency, but you're operating with min/max sliders to set a range.
With Navi 31, increasing GPU clock directly has zero effect on performance. What you need to do is lower the voltage, to free up some power limit for the card to clock higher, which it will do automatically.
Just like on the reference card, for maximum OC performance you should increase power limit to max (+15%), then find your stable memory clock. Memory overclocking works well, but you have to monitor performance. Once memory becomes unstable, there will be no visual corruption, but performance goes down.
Once you have those two, start undervolting until your card is no longer stable—do not touch GPU clocks at this point. As you reduce the voltage, you'll see clockspeed go up automagically, because there is more power headroom to do so. But at some point you'll hit a wall with the clocks, they simply do not go higher, even though they still are 50 MHz below the "clock limit" slider. This is normal for RDNA 2 / RDNA 3, the "maximum" really seems to be "maximum minus 50 MHz."
At this point increase the max clock slider by 100 MHz, leave the minimum clock slider alone.
Now you can see GPU clocks increasing beyond the previous "wall." Keep reducing voltage until your card becomes unstable. If you hit the frequency wall again, increase max clocks by another 100 MHz.
Done!
Testing notes & interpretation- Overclocking results listed in this section are achieved with the default fan, power, and voltage settings as defined in the VGA BIOS, unless specified otherwise. We choose this approach as it is the most realistic scenario for most users.
- Each GPU, including each GPU of the same make and model, will overclock slightly differently based on random production variances.
- The data in this table shows comparable overclocks using identical conditions from previous TechPowerUp reviews.
Using these clock frequencies, we ran a quick test of 3DMark Time Spy Extreme to evaluate the gains from overclocking.
Actual 3D performance gained from overclocking is 12.7%.