Tuesday, September 6th 2022

NASA Selects SiFive and Makes RISC-V the Go-to Ecosystem for Future Space Missions

SiFive, Inc., the founder and leader of RISC-V computing, today announced it has been selected by NASA to provide the core CPU for NASA's next generation High-Performance Spaceflight Computing (HPSC) processor. HPSC is expected to be used in virtually every future space mission, from planetary exploration to lunar and Mars surface missions. HPSC will utilize an 8-core, SiFive Intelligence X280 RISC-V vector core, as well as four additional SiFive RISC-V cores, to deliver 100x the computational capability of today's space computers. This massive increase in computing performance will help usher in new possibilities for a variety of mission elements such as autonomous rovers, vision processing, space flight, guidance systems, communications, and other applications.

"As the leading RISC-V, U.S. based, semiconductor company we are very proud to be selected by the premier world space agency to power their most mission critical applications," said Jack Kang, SVP Business Development, SiFive. "The X280 demonstrates orders of magnitude performance gains over competing processor technology and our SiFive RISC-V IP allows NASA to take advantage of the support, flexibility, and long-term viability of the fast-growing global RISC-V ecosystem. We've always said that with SiFive the future has no limits, and we're excited to see the impact of our innovations extend well beyond our planet."
The SiFive X280 is a multi-core capable RISC-V processor with vector extensions and SiFive Intelligence Extensions and is optimized for AI/ML compute at the edge. The X280 is ideal for applications requiring high-throughput, single-thread performance while under significant power constraints. The X280 has demonstrated a 100x increase in compute capabilities compared to today's space computers. In scientific and space workloads, the X280 provides several orders of magnitude improvement compared to competitive CPU solutions.

The open and collaborative nature of RISC-V will allow the broad academic and scientific software development community to contribute and develop scientific applications and algorithms, as well optimizing the many math functions, filters, transforms, neural net libraries, and other software libraries, as part of a robust and long-term software ecosystem.

The HPSC processor and X280 compute subsystem is expected to be useful to other government agencies in a variety of applications including industrial automation, edge computing, ratification intelligence, and aerospace applications.

For more information on SiFive's market-leading RISC-V IP portfolio and how it is well-suited for Aerospace and Defense applications, please visit SiFive.com.
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4 Comments on NASA Selects SiFive and Makes RISC-V the Go-to Ecosystem for Future Space Missions

#1
s3thra
This is pretty massive. I've been watching SiFive develop the RISC-V architecture over the last little while, and this will hopefully inject a good sum of money into the company to push development further.
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#2
DeathtoGnomes
This seems like a huge invitation for hackers to get a foot in the door to protect it from aliens. :kookoo: :respect:

Proud Papa's all over the place at Sifive :D
Posted on Reply
#3
SOAREVERSOR
s3thraThis is pretty massive. I've been watching SiFive develop the RISC-V architecture over the last little while, and this will hopefully inject a good sum of money into the company to push development further.
They don't really use x86 anyways. Former military here but we largely dealt with Sun SPARC systems for critical items and machines ran on IBM POWER. Sure laptops and desktops are x86 based but for the stuff to spy on people, make things go boom, or flight it's always been other hardware.
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#4
defaultluser
SOAREVERSORThey don't really use x86 anyways. Former military here but we largely dealt with Sun SPARC systems for critical items and machines ran on IBM POWER. Sure laptops and desktops are x86 based but for the stuff to spy on people, make things go boom, or flight it's always been other hardware.
additionally: there is little market for these things, because rad-hardened CPUs sare unnecessary in earth orbit (magnetosphere blocks the majority, so no, this will not be some "blank check"); even Spacex uses fpgas:

news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25470678

Sifive is just faster than the existing NASA probe RAD750, but it will likely only be used for those!
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Mar 28th, 2025 03:49 EDT change timezone

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