All measurements were performed using two Chroma 6314A mainframes equipped with the following electronic loads: six 63123A [350 W each], one 63102A [100 W x2], and one 63101A [200 W]. The aforementioned equipment is able to deliver 2500 W of load, and all loads are controlled by a custom-made software. We also used a Picoscope 3424 oscilloscope, a Picotech TC-08 thermocouple data logger, a Fluke 175 multimeter, and a Yokogawa WT210 power meter. We also included a wooden box, which, along with some heating elements, was used as a hot box. Finally, we had at our disposal four more oscilloscopes (Rigol 1052E and VS5042, Stingray DS1M12, a second Picoscope 3424), and a CEM DT-8852 sound level meter. You will find more details about our equipment and the review methodology we follow in this article. Finally, we conduct all of our tests at 40-45°C ambient in order to simulate with higher accuracy the environment seen inside a typical system, with 40-45°C being derived from a standard ambient assumption of 23°C and 17-22°C being added for the typical temperature rise within a system.
Primary Rails Voltage Regulation
The following charts show the voltage values of the main rails, recorded over a range from 60 W to the maximum specified load, and the deviation (in percent) for the same load range.
5VSB Regulation
The following chart shows how the 5VSB rail deals with the load we throw at it.
Hold-up Time
The hold-up time is a very important characteristic of a PSU and represents the amount of time, usually measured in milliseconds, a PSU can maintain output regulations as defined by the ATX spec without input power. In other words, it is the amount of time the system can continue to run without shutting down or rebooting during a power interruption. The ATX spec sets the minimum hold-up time to 16 ms with the maximum continuous output load. In the following screenshot, the blue line is the mains signal and the yellow line is the "Power Good" signal. The latter is de-asserted to a low state when any of the +12V, 5V, or 3.3V output voltages fall below the undervoltage threshold, or after the mains power has been removed for a sufficiently long time to guarantee that the PSU cannot operate anymore.
With 16 ms, the hold-up time is right on the edge. Here, we should note that we run multiple hold-up time tests and take the lowest registered time to make sure the unit is compliant with the ATX requirement under all conditions.
Inrush Current
Inrush current or switch-on surge refers to the maximum, instantaneous input-current drawn by an electrical device when first turned on. Because of the charging current of the APFC capacitor(s), PSUs produce large inrush-current right as they are turned on. Large inrush current can cause the tripping of circuit breakers and fuses and may also damage switches, relays, and bridge rectifiers; as a result, the lower the inrush current of a PSU right as it is turned on, the better.
This unit's inrush current is higher than it should be, which is mostly the design's fault—the NTC thermistor restricting inrush current is pretty small.
Voltage Regulation and Efficiency Measurements
The first set of tests revealed the stability of the voltage rails and the efficiency of the GreenMe 750. The applied load was equal to (approximately) 20%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80%, 100%, and 110% of the maximum load the PSU can handle. We conducted two additional tests. In the first test, we stressed the two minor rails (5V and 3.3V) with a high load while the load at +12V was only 0.10 A. This test reveals whether the PSU is Haswell ready or not. In the second test, we dialed the maximum load the +12V rail could handle while the load on the minor rails was minimal.
Voltage Regulation & Efficiency Testing Data In Win GreenMe-750
Test
12 V
5 V
3.3 V
5VSB
Power (DC/AC)
Efficiency
Fan Speed
Fan Noise
Temp (In/Out)
PF/AC Volts
20% Load
10.490A
1.960A
1.950A
1.000A
149.72W
86.60%
1790 RPM
44.8 dBA
38.21°C
0.874
12.215V
5.101V
3.381V
4.995V
172.88W
41.57°C
230.2V
40% Load
21.380A
3.933A
3.924A
1.204A
299.66W
88.79%
1790 RPM
44.8 dBA
39.68°C
0.924
12.185V
5.077V
3.361V
4.976V
337.50W
45.17°C
230.1V
50% Load
26.722A
4.935A
4.924A
1.610A
374.61W
88.69%
1790 RPM
44.8 dBA
40.90°C
0.938
12.168V
5.063V
3.349V
4.958V
422.36W
48.18°C
230.1V
60% Load
32.083A
5.932A
5.929A
2.020A
449.51W
88.37%
1790 RPM
44.8 dBA
42.61°C
0.945
12.149V
5.051V
3.338V
4.940V
508.69W
51.53°C
230.1V
80% Load
43.014A
7.956A
7.961A
2.441A
599.46W
87.26%
1790 RPM
44.8 dBA
44.56°C
0.956
12.115V
5.023V
3.315V
4.912V
686.95W
57.27°C
230.1V
100% Load
54.628A
8.992A
9.010A
3.070A
749.32W
85.94%
1790 RPM
44.8 dBA
45.09°C
0.965
12.075V
5.005V
3.296V
4.880V
871.95W
60.82°C
229.9V
110% Load
60.922A
9.002A
9.022A
3.074A
824.13W
85.36%
1790 RPM
44.8 dBA
45.28°C
0.967
12.057V
5.000V
3.292V
4.874V
965.45W
61.09°C
230.0V
Crossload 1
0.095A
14.013A
14.004A
0.004A
118.02W
81.88%
1790 RPM
44.8 dBA
42.68°C
0.862
12.211V
5.020V
3.320V
5.010V
144.14W
50.04°C
230.3V
Crossload 2
53.967A
1.001A
1.002A
1.001A
666.11W
87.11%
1790 RPM
44.8 dBA
45.02°C
0.961
12.095V
5.060V
3.341V
4.960V
764.65W
60.13°C
230.0V
For a unit of this category, voltage regulation was pretty good at +12V and tight enough on the minor rails. The PSU also didn't have a problem delivering more than its full power at high ambient, proving that the component selection and design are good. In addition, efficiency was typical for a Bronze unit. The results of the CL1 test also showed that the GreenMe-750 is compliant with Intel's Haswell requirements, which is because of the DC-DC converters this platform utilizes.