The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti is a mean machine based on NVIDIA's second-biggest implementation of its "Pascal" architecture, the 16 nm "GP102" silicon. This is the same chip that drives the TITAN X Pascal. The GTX 1080 Ti features the same number of CUDA cores as the latest TITAN, at 3,584 spread across 28 streaming multiprocessors. There is some cost-cutting here, but none that is designed to lower performance - the chip has a slightly narrower memory bus at 352 bit; that's a memory chip less than what you'd find on the TITAN X Pascal. The total memory amount is hence 11 GB. A cluster of ROPs is also disabled, so you now get 88 ROPs (as opposed to the 96 ROPs on the TITAN). The memory chips are, however, clocked 10% higher to make up for the 8.3% narrower memory bus. This move also translates into cost savings due to the lack of a 12th memory chip and probably better yields for the GP102 chip.
The MSI GTX 1080 Ti Gaming X Trio came to us as a surprise and is probably one of the last custom variants of the GTX 1080 Ti that will be released. MSI has taken the fantastic thermal solution of the GTX 1080 Ti Lightning and put it on a GTX 1080 Ti Gaming X PCB, which should help with cost. Also removed are overclocker-specific features like dual BIOS and voltage measurement points.
Overall, this results in a card that makes huge promises: best noise and temperatures with a pretty RGB backplate without breaking the bank. We will investigate this closely in the following review.
According to MSI, the price for the Gaming X Trio is €829, which seems slightly off as the card is now listed for €899 in shops (both prices include VAT). Its exact price in US dollars isn't available yet; for the comparisons in this review, we used $850, which should roughly match the expected price point.
GeForce GTX 1080 Ti Market Segment Analysis
Price
Shader Units
ROPs
Core Clock
Boost Clock
Memory Clock
GPU
Transistors
Memory
GTX 980 Ti
$390
2816
96
1000 MHz
1075 MHz
1750 MHz
GM200
8000M
6 GB, GDDR5, 384-bit
R9 Fury X
$380
4096
64
1050 MHz
N/A
500 MHz
Fiji
8900M
4 GB, HBM, 4096-bit
GTX 1070
$400
1920
64
1506 MHz
1683 MHz
2002 MHz
GP104
7200M
8 GB, GDDR5, 256-bit
RX Vega 56
$500
3584
64
1156 MHz
1471 MHz
800 MHz
Vega 10
12500M
8 GB, HBM2, 2048-bit
GTX 1080
$500
2560
64
1607 MHz
1733 MHz
1251 MHz
GP104
7200M
8 GB, GDDR5X, 256-bit
RX Vega 64
$620
4096
64
1247 MHz
1546 MHz
953 MHz
Vega 10
12500M
8 GB, HBM2, 2048-bit
GTX 1080 Ti
$745
3584
88
1481 MHz
1582 MHz
1376 MHz
GP102
12000M
11 GB, GDDR5X, 352-bit
MSI GTX 1080 Ti Gaming X Trio
$850
3584
88
1544 MHz
1658 MHz
1376 MHz
GP102
12000M
11 GB, GDDR5X, 352-bit
Titan Xp
$1,200
3840
96
1480 MHz
1582 MHz
1426 MHz
GP102
12000M
12 GB, GDDR5X, 384-bit
Packaging and Contents
You will receive:
Graphics card
Documentation + driver disc
1x PCIe 6-pin to 8-pin adapter
PCIe slot card holder
The Card
MSI's card is huge. The front has seen a small visual overhaul, now using black, gray and a red that shimmers through lightly. On the back, you will find a metal backplate. Dimensions of the card are 32.0 cm x 14.0 cm.
Just like the Lightning, adjustable RGB lighting is included, which looks amazing and is almost hypnotizing. Of course, it can be fully controlled using MSI's Mystic Light software.
Installation requires three slots in your system.
Display connectivity options include a DVI port, two HDMI ports, and two DisplayPorts. It's nice to see that the DVI port has been brought back, which was missing on the GTX 1080 Ti Founders Edition.
Unlike previous-generation NVIDIA cards, the DVI port no longer includes the analog signal, so you'll have to use an active adapter. NVIDIA also updated DisplayPort to be 1.2 certified and 1.3/1.4 ready, which enables support for 4K at 120 Hz and 5K at 60 Hz, or 8K at 60 Hz with two cables.
The GPU also comes with an HDMI sound device. It is HDMI 2.0b compatible, which supports HD audio and Blu-ray 3D movies. The GPU's video-encoding unit has been updated to support HEVC at 10-bit and 12-bit.
We shine the light from a self-leveling line laser onto the card, which shows no sagging, which is impressive considering the big cooler. Should you still be concerned since you move your PC around a lot, for example, MSI has you covered with the included support bracket.
Pictured above are the front and back, showing the disassembled board. High-res versions are also available (front, back).
A Closer Look
MSI's thermal solution uses six heatpipes, of which three are thicker and longer for improved cooling performance. This is the same cooler as on the MSI GTX 1080 Ti Lightning Z.
The backplate is made from metal to protect the card against damage during installation and handling. The Lightning Z had a heatpipe here, which is no longer included; it provided questionable gains anyway and makes little sense on a card like the Gaming X Trio where overclocking isn't the main focus.
Once the main heatsink is removed, a black metal baseplate becomes visible, which provides cooling for the memory chips and VRM circuitry.
MSI has upgraded the power input of their GTX 1080 Ti to two 8-pins. This input configuration is specified for up to 375 watts of power draw.
With Pascal, NVIDIA made some changes to how SLI works. In a nutshell, for 4K at 60 Hz and above, NVIDIA recommends new high-bandwidth SLI bridges it dubbed "SLI HB." These bridges occupy both SLI fingers. Traditional triple- and quad-SLI setups are gone as well. Only certain benchmarks can run more than the dual-SLI setup to which all games are limited.