Test Setup
All measurements were performed using two Chroma 6314A mainframes equipped with the following electronic loads: six 63123A [350 W each], one 63102A [100 W x2], and one 63101A [200 W]. The aforementioned equipment is able to deliver 2500 W of load, and all loads are controlled by a custom-made software. We also used a
Picoscope 3424 oscilloscope, a Picotech
TC-08 thermocouple data logger, a Fluke 175 multimeter, and a Yokogawa WT210 power meter. We also included a wooden box, which, along with some heating elements, was used as a hot box. Finally, we had at our disposal four more oscilloscopes (Rigol 1052E, Rigol VS5042, Stingray DS1M12, and a second Picoscope 3424) and a CEM DT-8852 sound level meter. In
this article, you will find more details about our equipment and the review methodology we follow. Finally, we conduct all of our tests at 40 - 45°C ambient in order to simulate with higher accuracy the environment seen inside a typical system, with 40 - 45°C being derived from a standard ambient assumption of 23°C and 17 - 22°C being added for the typical temperature rise within a system.
Primary Rails Voltage Regulation
The following charts show the voltage values of the main rails, recorded over a range from 60W to the maximum specified load, and the deviation (in percent) for the same load range.
5VSB Regulation
The following chart shows how the 5VSB rail deals with the load we throw at it.
Hold-up Time
The hold-up time is a very important characteristic of a PSU and represents the amount of time, usually measured in milliseconds, that a PSU can maintain output regulations as defined by the ATX spec without input power. In other words, it is the amount of time that the system can continue to run without shutting down or rebooting during a power interruption. The ATX spec sets the minimum hold-up time to 16 ms at maximum continuous output load. In the following screenshot, the blue line is the mains signal and the yellow line is the "Power Good" signal. The latter is de-asserted to a low state when any of the +12V, 5V, or 3.3V output voltages fall below the undervoltage threshold, or after the mains power has been removed for a sufficiently long time to guarantee that the PSU cannot operate anymore.
Unfortunately, the unit's hold-up time disappointed us by being way lower than the minimum allowed time that the ATX spec specifies.
Inrush Current
Inrush current or switch-on surge refers to the maximum, instantaneous input-current drawn by an electrical device when first turned on. Because of the charging current of the APFC capacitor(s), PSUs produce large inrush-current right as they are turned on. Large inrush current can cause the tripping of circuit breakers and fuses and may also damage switches or relays; as a result, the lower the inrush current of a PSU right as they are turned on, the better.
The inrush current reading we measured was very low, although not as low as the reading we got from its direct competitor, the Seasonic SS-520FL. Nevertheless, this doesn't take away the fact that the SilentNight-500 performed really well on this test.
Voltage Regulation and Efficiency Measurements
The first set of tests revealed the stability of the voltage rails and the efficiency of the SilentNight-500. The applied load was equal to (approximately) 20%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80%, 100%, and 110% of the maximum load that the PSU can handle. In addition, we conducted two more tests. In the first test, we stressed the two minor rails (5V and 3.3V) with a high load while the load at +12V was only 2 A, and, in the second test, we dialed the maximum load that the +12V rail could handle while the load on the minor rails was minimal.
Voltage Regulation & Efficiency Testing Data Rosewill SilentNight-500 |
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Test | 12 V | 5 V | 3.3 V | 5VSB | Power (DC/AC) | Efficiency | Temp (In/Out) | PF/AC Volts |
20% Load | 6.394A | 1.929A | 1.949A | 0.990A | 99.70W | 91.07% | 43.73°C | 0.886 |
12.223V | 5.173V | 3.380V | 5.032V | 109.48W | 38.14°C | 230.0V |
40% Load | 13.159A | 3.874A | 3.913A | 1.196A | 199.70W | 93.08% | 46.10°C | 0.956 |
12.201V | 5.153V | 3.370V | 5.016V | 214.54W | 39.57°C | 230.0V |
50% Load | 16.425A | 4.858A | 4.900A | 1.600A | 249.68W | 93.14% | 48.70°C | 0.967 |
12.189V | 5.143V | 3.365V | 4.999V | 268.07W | 41.27°C | 230.0V |
60% Load | 19.705A | 5.838A | 5.890A | 2.004A | 299.69W | 93.09% | 51.65°C | 0.975 |
12.177V | 5.132V | 3.361V | 4.983V | 321.95W | 42.22°C | 230.0V |
80% Load | 26.436A | 7.822A | 7.878A | 2.414A | 399.64W | 92.57% | 55.38°C | 0.979 |
12.154V | 5.110V | 3.350V | 4.962V | 431.72W | 44.30°C | 230.0V |
100% Load | 33.995A | 8.824A | 8.891A | 2.522A | 499.56W | 92.06% | 58.92°C | 0.984 |
12.132V | 5.095V | 3.340V | 4.949V | 542.63W | 45.30°C | 229.9V |
110% Load | 38.155A | 8.830A | 8.900A | 2.525A | 549.47W | 91.80% | 61.89°C | 0.984 |
12.117V | 5.092V | 3.336V | 4.946V | 598.55W | 45.87°C | 229.9V |
Crossload 1 | 1.966A | 12.000A | 12.005A | 0.501A | 128.20W | 89.27% | 59.07°C | 0.920 |
12.203V | 5.108V | 3.365V | 5.028V | 143.61W | 45.09°C | 230.1V |
Crossload 2 | 41.466A | 1.000A | 1.002A | 1.002A | 516.26W | 92.74% | 59.76°C | 0.984 |
12.124V | 5.147V | 3.358V | 5.003V | 556.68W | 44.83°C | 229.9V |
Efficiency was very high throughout all the tests we conducted, and even with 110% load did the unit register a reading very close to 92%. If you take into account that this is a fanless unit we pushed really far, efficiency readings look even more impressive. Also, voltage regulation on all rails was very good, but not as good as with the Seasonic SS-520FL, which proves that this design still has lots of potential, although it is not that modern any longer. To sum up these tests, the SilentNight-500 offers great efficiency along with tight voltage regulation at high ambient temperatures while also keeping noise output levels down to almost zero levels due to its fanless design. What more could someone possibly ask for, other than a higher capacity?