Monday, May 24th 2021

Seagate Announces Seagate Mach.2 Exos 2X14 HDD With Up to 524 MB/s Sequential Speeds

Seagate has announced what currently amounts to the fasted HDD storage available in the market. The Seagate Mach.2 Exos 2X14 is available in a 14 TB capacity. What Seagate has, smartly, done, is integrate a dual 7 TB HDD system within a helium-filled 3.5" chassis. The drive features a standard 7200 RPM spindle speed, offers 256 MB cache, and uses a single-port SAS 12 Gb/s interface.The Exos 2X14 should be recognized by systems as two independently addressable logical drives.

Seagate's Exos 2X14 boasts a 524 MB/s sustained transfer rate (outer diameter) of 304/384 random read/write IOPS, and a 4.16 ms average latency - but of course, being an HDD solution with spinning platters and actuators, random performance still suffers tremendously against even its SATA SSD counterparts. Power consumption has understandable gone up for this solution - an Exos 2X14 drive consumes 7.2 W in idle mode and up to 13.5 W under heavy load. Seagate is offering its PowerBalance features integrated into the Exos 2X14, which aims to reduce its power consumption within the 12 W power envelope usually associated with 3.5" HDDs, but Seagate says this "does come with a performance reduction of 50% for sequential reads and 5%-10% for random reads." The need for higher IOPS-per-TB performance in their HDD space so as to allow datacenters to offer adequate performance for high-capacity storage continues to bear fruits.
Source: Tom's Hardware
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37 Comments on Seagate Announces Seagate Mach.2 Exos 2X14 HDD With Up to 524 MB/s Sequential Speeds

#1
PilleniusMC
Man, I want one (or 24) of these, but the price...
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#2
TheLostSwede
News Editor
I'll let others "evaluate" this new spinning rust first, as it doesn't look very reliable.
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#3
windwhirl
PilleniusMCMan, I want one (or 24) of these, but the price...
I'm guessing it won't be available to anyone other than customers with big orders the first few months.

Still, my mouth waters.
Posted on Reply
#4
PilleniusMC
windwhirlI'm guessing it won't be available to anyone other than customers with big orders the first few months.

Still, my mouth waters.
I do know people who could get me them, but I want to know prices first.
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#5
dragontamer5788
Hmmm. I'm of the opinion that simply buying 2x 3.5-inch 7TB drives would be more worthwhile.

I like the idea of giving more sequential-speeds per unit, but I don't think that many people are actually limited by hard drive bandwidth. But... maybe I'm wrong on that. Clearly this strategy delivers more IOPS and bandwidth in a given rack-unit (4U or whatever). But certainly not IOPS or Bandwidth per dollar.
Posted on Reply
#6
WhitetailAni
There's something to note here: If you connect it to a Windows box it will NOT show up as a 14TB drive, instead 2 7TB drives due to the way it's designed.
It's not too hard to make this one 14TB drive with Storage Spaces (or you could run Raid 1 for data redundancy) but that is an important distinction.
Posted on Reply
#7
PilleniusMC
dragontamer5788Hmmm. I'm of the opinion that simply buying 2x 3.5-inch 7TB drives would be more worthwhile.

I like the idea of giving more sequential-speeds per unit, but I don't think that many people are actually limited by hard drive bandwidth. But... maybe I'm wrong on that. Clearly this strategy delivers more IOPS and bandwidth in a given rack-unit (4U or whatever). But certainly not IOPS or Bandwidth per dollar.
Depends on your goals, especially because this is SAS3 not SATA3, for a high-ish density storage server these are pretty great, because they have the benefit of higher bandwidth per physical device. If you just want storage, then it doesn't matter.
Posted on Reply
#8
windwhirl
dragontamer5788Hmmm. I'm of the opinion that simply buying 2x 3.5-inch 7TB drives would be more worthwhile.

I like the idea of giving more sequential-speeds per unit, but I don't think that many people are actually limited by hard drive bandwidth. But... maybe I'm wrong on that. Clearly this strategy delivers more IOPS and bandwidth in a given rack-unit (4U or whatever). But certainly not IOPS or Bandwidth per dollar.
Yeah, datacenters or other people with massive storage needs and average speed requirements might find much better use for this, mostly for density while improving speed stats compared to traditional hard drives. Everyone else might be better off getting SSDs for speed or classic hard drives for density if speed is not a problem.

EDIT: Ninja'ed, lol
Posted on Reply
#9
dragontamer5788
PilleniusMCDepends on your goals, especially because this is SAS3 not SATA3, for a high-ish density storage server these are pretty great, because they have the benefit of higher bandwidth per physical device. If you just want storage, then it doesn't matter.
I'm not seeing it. You can get 40x HDDs rather easily from a number of manufacturers, and maybe 80HDDs on top-of-the-line Supermicros or whatever per 4U or so.

At 200MB/s per 8TB HDD, that's 8GB/s of bandwidth in the 40x HDD configuration, or sufficient to max out a 2x40 Gbit fiber connection. Hmmm... ~100 IOPS per HDD is ~4000 IOPS for the whole device. This Mach 2 EXOS would be a significant cost to increase that to 8000 IOPS (for 40x HDDs), or maybe 16000 IOPS (for 80x HDDs).
Posted on Reply
#10
PilleniusMC
dragontamer5788I'm not seeing it.

You can get 40x HDDs rather easily from a number of manufacturers, and maybe 80HDDs on top-of-the-line Supermicros or whatever per 4U or so.

At 200MB/s per 8TB HDD, that's 8GB/s of bandwidth, or sufficient to max out a 2x40 Gbit fiber connection.
That wouldn't be the goal of these though, also 90 HDDs per enclosure, the goal of these is per drive speed, which is important for things like resilvering, also price compared to performance, because these are going to be a lot cheaper than similar sized SSDs

EDIT: also smaller scale things like company network storage, where you don't have that much money and space at hand, because these giant storage systems still need something that runs them.
Posted on Reply
#11
dragontamer5788
PilleniusMCthe goal of these is per drive speed, which is important for things like resilvering
But these present themselves as 2x drives to the OS. So wouldn't resilvers be per OS-drive? That'd be ~262MB/s per 7TB OS-drive... and each HDD is seen as 2x7TB for 524MB/s total.
Posted on Reply
#12
PilleniusMC
dragontamer5788But these present themselves as 2x drives to the OS. So wouldn't resilvers be per OS-drive? That'd be ~262MB/s per 7TB OS-drive... and each HDD is seen as 2x7TB for 524MB/s total.
According to what I read Linux reads them as a bundled device, so it acts like a single device, just Windows shows that as two fully separate entities. I'm not fully sure about this, that is just what I have read from different statements about the 2X14.

EDIT: Seemingly what I read was only half true, it can act as one in most systems due to it being only a logical, but not physical, split, it can be fully individually addressed too though.
Posted on Reply
#13
claes
I don’t understand this at all. What is the controller doing to exceed the theoretical limit of each unit within the drive if they’re each perceived as individual devices by the OS?
PilleniusMCEDIT: Seemingly what I read was only half true, it can act as one in most systems due to it being only a logical, but not physical, split, it can be fully individually addressed too though.
If this is the case then doesn’t it mean the controller is performing some RAID-esque management of both units? Sounds like a disaster for reliability but I admittedly have no idea how this thing works.
Posted on Reply
#14
dragontamer5788
PilleniusMCAccording to what I read Linux reads them as a bundled device, so it acts like a single device, just Windows shows that as two fully separate entities. I'm not fully sure about this, that is just what I have read from different statements about the 2X14.

EDIT: Seemingly what I read was only half true, it can act as one in most systems due to it being only a logical, but not physical, split, it can be fully individually addressed too though.
I'm assuming that the Linux "support" is just bog-standard LVM configuration, and that the drive presents itself as two logical units. Its not very hard for you to LVM drives together (much like Window's storage spaces).

But obviously, I haven't used these drives yet. I'm curious how they really are used.
Posted on Reply
#15
PilleniusMC
dragontamer5788I'm assuming that the Linux "support" is just bog-standard LVM configuration, and that the drive presents itself as two logical units. Its not very hard for you to LVM drives together (much like Window's storage spaces).

But obviously, I haven't used these drives yet. I'm curious how they really are used.
If I'm getting one (or more) of these I'm going to for sure try to tell you how these can be used (unless you want your own :P)
Posted on Reply
#16
AsRock
TPU addict
RealKGBThere's something to note here: If you connect it to a Windows box it will NOT show up as a 14TB drive, instead 2 7TB drives due to the way it's designed.
It's not too hard to make this one 14TB drive with Storage Spaces (or you could run Raid 1 for data redundancy) but that is an important distinction.
And they will double those numbers, it's probably already done.

2x28 LMAO.
Posted on Reply
#17
MxPhenom 216
ASIC Engineer
People need to realize these drives are not, and never were targeted for normal consumer markets. These will be used in data centers, cloud, etc.
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#18
Caring1
Math fail in the name, they should be 2X7 HDD. :laugh:
Posted on Reply
#21
mechtech
windwhirlNot like this is meant for normal consumers anyway.
True enough.

My comment still stands about all current day hdds though.
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#22
claes
claesI don’t understand this at all. What is the controller doing to exceed the theoretical limit of each unit within the drive if they’re each perceived as individual devices by the OS?


If this is the case then doesn’t it mean the controller is performing some RAID-esque management of both units? Sounds like a disaster for reliability but I admittedly have no idea how this thing works.
TIL that SAS supports multiple LUNs
www.seagate.com/files/www-content/solutions/mach-2-multi-actuator-hard-drive/files/sc702.2-2101us-mach-2-faq.pdf
Posted on Reply
#23
newtekie1
Semi-Retired Folder
mechtechWhen todays' generation hdds can do that call me.
I would not put it past an Exos or similar drive lasting 10+ Years.
Posted on Reply
#24
windwhirl
newtekie1I would not put it past an Exos or similar drive lasting 10+ Years.
I have old PATA drives from the previous century that are still completely functional. Doesn't seem out of the norm.
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#25
TumbleGeorge
Sata III soon will be death not only for enterprise but also for ordinary consumers. There is no point to keep this very ancient tech alive.
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