Thursday, February 27th 2025

Intel Releases Thunderbolt Share Software for Fast P2P File Transfers and Screen-Sharing

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence has significantly increased demand for developers who can create new AI-powered programs and applications. But processing, analyzing or training with vast amounts of data can strain even a powerful PC's bandwidth, making it difficult to multitask with other applications working in the background.

It's a pain point that can be solved by connecting two computers. Intel's Thunderbolt Share software lets users easily connect two Windows PCs to share screens and to control using a single keyboard, mouse and storage. Using a PC's existing Thunderbolt 4 or Thunderbolt 5 port, a single cable provides secure high-speed, low-latency compute for file-sharing and screen-sharing. One of the PCs or accessories needs to be Thunderbolt Share-licensed.
"AI uses language models, and those models are huge. So maybe you're working and tweaking a model, but then you need to send it over to another PC to test it. This whole idea of developers and AI and moving mass amounts of data is huge for Thunderbolt Share," said Lyle Warnke, technical marketing engineer at Intel. "It's not having to go over my Wi-Fi network, which is slow, or the cloud, which is even slower, or use an external drive, which takes time and is not very efficient. This is private. I'm not going to the cloud, no one will ever see my data because it's simply going from one PC to the other over a cable."

Most computers, Windows and Apple, are equipped with a Thunderbolt port. It looks the same as a USB-C port and is designated by a lightning symbol. While it can be used as a USB-C port, which typically has a 10 gigabit per second bandwidth rate to transfer information, the use of a Thunderbolt cable boosts the speed 4x to a 40 gigabit per second bandwidth or 8x to an 80 gigabit per second bandwidth with Thunderbolt 5.

Thunderbolt Share software can be downloaded and installed on Windows PCs with Thunderbolt 4 or Thunderbolt 5 ports. The software checks that at least one PC or Thunderbolt accessory, such as a dock, monitor or storage, is Thunderbolt Share-licensed by the manufacturer, then allows the connected PCs to share resources. The first licensed PCs and docks are available now, with more coming in 2025.

More Jobs Require More Than One Computer
Using multiple computers is more common than many think. But before the introduction of Thunderbolt Share in 2024, there was no easy method to connect two Windows PCs directly with a cable.

"This is the productivity part that we see for business users that's so great," Warnke said. "Maybe I have a desktop and it's doing my finance stuff, but I've got my laptop that's doing email and PowerPoint, but I just want to use the one desk monitor area."

Enthusiast gamers and professional creators often use two to three computers for more flexibility, reduced system strain and the ability to dedicate machines to specific tasks. The more computers used, the better the workflow and the fewer bottlenecks.

For example, a visual artist will have a powerful desktop for intensive tasks like video editing, AI video creation, 3D rendering or graphic design. Those applications take most of the desktop's bandwidth to run smoothly. That creator will likely also have a laptop for portability in attending client meetings, presentations or on-location shoots. And they might have a third, older PC in use as a dedicated server.

Ben Hacker, general manager of Intel Client Connectivity Division, explains it this way: "If I'm a creator, I have a laptop and a desktop simultaneously running multiple applications; my laptop may be running different applications than my desktop, but I want to use them together. Thunderbolt Share allows me to utilize my high-resolution, large monitor with both computers without having to buy a KVM to switch between the two."

Everyday Uses of Thunderbolt Share
Screen sharing is among the most powerful operations for Thunderbolt Share, comprising over 50% of Thunderbolt Share's usage, Hacker says. Other key features include:
  • Easily drag and drop files quickly between computers.
  • Sync entire folders between computers.
  • Get up and running on a new PC fast with an easy transfer of files from the old to the new PC.
Even for mainstream professionals, Thunderbolt Share is a time-saver. It allows anyone to quickly transfer a project directly to a home computer or to share large files with colleagues or clients without using an external hard drive.

That direct connection helps ensure security and privacy. No more worrying about misplacing an external hard drive or sending sensitive information through a third-party file transfer site that might not be able to handle large data files. Thunderbolt Share is that direct PC-to-PC connection that doesn't need Wi-Fi or the cloud, so files stay in the user's control.

For gamers who want to stream their content, it's easy to see how controlling two computers with a single keyboard and mouse helps ensure high performance and smooth game play. At Intel's Tech Showcase at CES 2025, a laptop was connected to a desktop playing the Marvel Rivals game with a Thunderbolt cable and port. It enabled seamless sharing of displays, audio, common peripherals and storage. The desktop handled the heavy task of running the game, while the laptop managed the streaming workload using Thunderbolt Share and OBS (Open Broadcaster Software) - and both could be controlled on one screen.

"We know that right now is a perfect time for Thunderbolt Share because people do have more than one PC. And with Thunderbolt being a mainstream port, it's very likely your second PC also has Thunderbolt, and you can have this type of experience," Warnke said. "Two PCs can be better than one. Connecting two PCs with Thunderbolt Share helps improve your multitasking and productivity. It's easy, it's fast and efficient."

At CES 2025, Thunderbolt Share received a CES Innovation Award in the Computer Hardware and Components category, as well as The Shortcut's award for Best Software.
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15 Comments on Intel Releases Thunderbolt Share Software for Fast P2P File Transfers and Screen-Sharing

#1
Canned Noodles
Just like LapLink - sharing files and peripherals between devices but without the need to buy a special cable
Posted on Reply
#2
efikkan
Really?
Intel re-inventing the wheel?
This problem was already solved decades ago, it's called Ethernet.
We don't need another gimmicky solution with "AI" tacked on, complete with a new set of bugs, incompatibilities and vulnerabilities.

How about directing the resources towards having Ethernet on laptops again, and make 10G the baseline speed? (And implement controllers for the ratified 25/40G as well?)
Posted on Reply
#3
L'Eliminateur
efikkanReally?
Intel re-inventing the wheel?
This problem was already solved decades ago, it's called Ethernet.
We don't need another gimmicky solution with "AI" tacked on, complete with a new set of bugs, incompatibilities and vulnerabilities.

How about directing the resources towards having Ethernet on laptops again, and make 10G the baseline speed? (And implement controllers for the ratified 25/40G as well?)
I was going to make a comment of the sort.
First: who has a notebook with thunderbolt, let alone 4?, that's like space-age tech, grab any non-premium reasonably-priced laptop and you'll maybe have one usb-c with 5gbps speed at most. Hell what normal desktop motherboard -specially AMD ones- have thunderbolt anything? my still-new new X670E motherboard does not have TB of any kind...

Oh and worst of all you require a money-grabbing EZPESHUL LICENSE, yeah... f you intel with that, this is pretty much dead.

Also.. it's peer-to-peer, the 1990's called they want their laplink cable back....

¿workaround?, a thunderbolt 25/40gigabit ethernet nic and you don't even need to do dumb p2p transfers

Any professional working on large datasets has them on network storage
Posted on Reply
#4
Packabowl09
efikkanReally?
Intel re-inventing the wheel?
This problem was already solved decades ago, it's called Ethernet.
We don't need another gimmicky solution with "AI" tacked on, complete with a new set of bugs, incompatibilities and vulnerabilities.

How about directing the resources towards having Ethernet on laptops again, and make 10G the baseline speed? (And implement controllers for the ratified 25/40G as well?)
Connecting two laptops with ethernet is so easy: just buy two USB C 10gbe ethernet adapters (only about $150-200 each), use a CAT6A cable to connect them, and then login to each computer and give the USB ethernet interface a static IP on the same subnet.....

Actually...this thunderbolt share seems like it would be way easier, way faster, and way cheaper.
Posted on Reply
#5
dyonoctis
efikkanReally?
Intel re-inventing the wheel?
This problem was already solved decades ago, it's called Ethernet.
We don't need another gimmicky solution with "AI" tacked on, complete with a new set of bugs, incompatibilities and vulnerabilities.

How about directing the resources towards having Ethernet on laptops again, and make 10G the baseline speed? (And implement controllers for the ratified 25/40G as well?)
Read more carefully, it's not powered by AI, AI was mentionned as a potential use case if a user wanted to share a model language which can be very big between two computers at a fast speed. I read that more as an extension of what TB can already do. It's not going to replace the LAN network of a company, But 10GB gear is freaking expensive, and if you don't transfer massive files across the network on the regular I doubt that many companies will replace the whole network infrastrucure just for that. There's too many moving pieces involved here, TB share looks simpler to deploy for what it's supposed to :

It's really about quickly sharing a file with a PC in the same room, and if freelancers are involved it also means that you won't have to call and pay the IT guy so that he can allow the guy to communicate with the network :D.
wait are you an IT guy ? is that why you are so mad about it ?
Posted on Reply
#6
TheLostSwede
News Editor
L'EliminateurFirst: who has a notebook with thunderbolt, let alone 4?, that's like space-age tech, grab any non-premium reasonably-priced laptop and you'll maybe have one usb-c with 5gbps speed at most. Hell what normal desktop motherboard -specially AMD ones- have thunderbolt anything? my still-new new X670E motherboard does not have TB of any kind...
Almost all recent Intel laptops from the past 4-5 years have it, above the budget segment.
USB4 should also be capable of this, since it's just a software feature that Intel is locking to its ecosystem.
Canned NoodlesJust like LapLink - sharing files and peripherals between devices but without the need to buy a special cable
LapLink never really took off though and it was slow as...
Posted on Reply
#7
dyonoctis
L'EliminateurI was going to make a comment of the sort.
First: who has a notebook with thunderbolt, let alone 4?, that's like space-age tech, grab any non-premium reasonably-priced laptop and you'll maybe have one usb-c with 5gbps speed at most. Hell what normal desktop motherboard -specially AMD ones- have thunderbolt anything? my still-new new X670E motherboard does not have TB of any kind...

Oh and worst of all you require a money-grabbing EZPESHUL LICENSE, yeah... f you intel with that, this is pretty much dead.

Also.. it's peer-to-peer, the 1990's called they want their laplink cable back....

¿workaround?, a thunderbolt 25/40gigabit ethernet nic and you don't even need to do dumb p2p transfers

Any professional working on large datasets has them on network storage
And that's exactly why I don't see this as an attempt to replace a lan network, but just a QoL extension of TB. Intel made a press release just to let people know that it's possible to do, but i feel like some people are making it a way bigger deal than it is.

You are also forgeting to include the 25/40 gigabit switch and cables required because the whole network would have to be on spec if you wanted to do that by using the local network.
Posted on Reply
#8
L'Eliminateur
TheLostSwedeAlmost all recent Intel laptops from the past 4-5 years have it, above the budget segment.
USB4 should also be capable of this, since it's just a software feature that Intel is locking to its ecosystem.


LapLink never really took off though and it was slow as...
i'm not sure about USB4 as they're locking it to TB4/5 and make no mention of usb4, also manufacturer has to pay the bs license to have this feature so even a "new" notebook wont' have this feature probably

I personally have not seen a single notebook with TB ports in my country(maybe one)
Posted on Reply
#9
dyonoctis
L'Eliminateuri'm not sure about USB4 as they're locking it to TB4/5 and make no mention of usb4, also manufacturer has to pay the bs license to have this feature so even a "new" notebook wont' have this feature probably

I personally have not seen a single notebook with TB ports in my country(maybe one)
Stuff like dolby vision also require a licence, and the like of dell, Lenovo, Apple or Asus like to sell laptop with those. My dell inspiron 7501 is dolby vision compatible, even though it's using a fairly basic VA panel. Go figure. manufacturer are willing to spend money if they feel like a feature give them a marketing advantage
Posted on Reply
#10
efikkan
Packabowl09Connecting two laptops with ethernet is so easy: just buy two USB C 10gbe ethernet adapters (only about $150-200 each), use a CAT6A cable to connect them, and then login to each computer and give the USB ethernet interface a static IP on the same subnet.....

Actually...this thunderbolt share seems like it would be way easier, way faster, and way cheaper.
But if everything had (very fast) Ethernet, then you'll only need a completely normal Ethernet cable.
Not to mention that all the software needed is already in existence.
dyonoctisRead more carefully, it's not powered by AI, AI was mentionned as a potential use case if a user wanted to share a model language which can be very big between two computers at a fast speed.
Don't assume things I haven't said. ;)
I know AI was the use case, but my point being we already have the general solution that is tried and tested, we don't need to re-invent stuff just because it's for AI, which should be pretty obvious from my post.
dyonoctiswait are you an IT guy ? is that why you are so mad about it ?
An "IT guy" as in "sysamin"? Then no.
My perspective is that established standards, even when they're not perfect, is valuable. Whether it comes to power cables, motherboard sizes, file formats, etc., there is no reason to create something marginally different when it's not strictly needed. A new standard needs to justify its existence.
dyonoctisYou are also forgeting to include the 25/40 gigabit switch and cables required because the whole network would have to be on spec if you wanted to do that by using the local network.
If it's just between two (or even three) computers like in this use case, then a separate cable without any expensive switch is just fine. I.e. a direct cable between workstation and server.
Edit: Not to mention for short runs you don't need Cat 8 cables.
Posted on Reply
#11
R0H1T
They're about 5 years too late, 10 in fact. If they hadn't been busy minting money for almost 2 decades post Conroe & handing out freebies to keep AMD "out of sight" they'd probably be in a much better position now! This is basically one of those useless selling points of Intel now, totally worthless.
Posted on Reply
#12
TheLostSwede
News Editor
L'Eliminateuri'm not sure about USB4 as they're locking it to TB4/5 and make no mention of usb4, also manufacturer has to pay the bs license to have this feature so even a "new" notebook wont' have this feature probably
There should be no reason for this not to work with USB4, but as I said, Intel is making this proprietary to make sure they have a feature that USB4 equipped machines don't have, as a selling feature for Intel powered notebooks. I doubt they'll charge end users for this, but they won't let AMD, Apple and Qualcomm use it.
You can download the software here:
www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/822291/thunderbolt-share.html
Seems like Windows 11 is a requirement though. Neither PC has to be licensed though, you could get a peripheral that is licensed for it to work.
L'EliminateurI personally have not seen a single notebook with TB ports in my country(maybe one)
I would say that 75% or more of the Intel powered notebooks here have it, plus all Apple notebooks, but I guess Apple doesn't sell products in "your country". Must be nice to be a ruler of a country though, maybe you could import some?
Posted on Reply
#13
dyonoctis
efikkanDon't assume things I haven't said. ;)
I know AI was the use case, but my point being we already have the general solution that is tried and tested, we don't need to re-invent stuff just because it's for AI, which should be pretty obvious from my post.


An "IT guy" as in "sysamin"? Then no.
My perspective is that established standards, even when they're not perfect, is valuable. Whether it comes to power cables, motherboard sizes, file formats, etc., there is no reason to create something marginally different when it's not strictly needed. A new standard needs to justify its existence.
That's the thing, it's not a new competing standard, just an extension of what TB, an interface that's been around for over a decade can already do. It's not something that they just buildt into the hardware of TB (in the sense that it's not a new functionality that they just created, it was already part of the TB spec as seen below) just a software update that enable that functionality. They haven't really "created" something.

As a matter of fact, Apple computers have been able to do that for years between them. You can control another mac from a TB connection, you could just transfer all the data of your older mac to the new one via TB among other things. It also allows each computer to stay connected indefinetely without losing their connection to the network.
Macs don't need Thunderbolt Share support because they've had it for years — here's how.
After that, you can start sharing your screen, files, and more between the two Macs over Thunderbolt. To do so, open System Settings, navigate to the General tab, and select Sharing. There's a whole list of ways to share data, files, and more between Macs and your network. To learn more about each one, click the i icon beside it. To match the functionality of Thunderbolt Share, flip the toggles beside File Sharing and Screen Sharing. Then, in the Finder, click the Network tab in the sidebar and find the name of the Mac you're connected with over Thunderbolt. From there, you can access the Mac's screen, files, and more.
Posted on Reply
#15
dyonoctis
thevoiceofreasonYou can already do ethernet over usb4 without any proprietary bits. Screen sharing and KVM I don't care much for.

learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/usb4-interdomain-connections
"6. Sign in using an account on the remote system." I hope that this part is working better over USB. When I tried a lan to lan connection on two computers using the same windows account, I could allow my laptop to browse the files of my desktop, but I couldn't browse the laptop's files from my desktop. Yet both computers have the exact same credentials.
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