System Name | PC on since Aug 2019, 1st CPU R5 3600 + ASUS ROG RX580 8GB >> MSI Gaming X RX5700XT (Jan 2020) |
---|---|
Processor | Ryzen 9 5900X (July 2022), 220W PPT limit, 85C temp limit, CO -8~14, +50MHz (up to 5.0GHz) |
Motherboard | Gigabyte X570 Aorus Pro (Rev1.0), BIOS F39b, AGESA V2 1.2.0.C |
Cooling | Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420mm Rev7 (Jan 2024) with off-center mount for Ryzen, TIM: Kryonaut |
Memory | 2x16GB G.Skill Trident Z Neo GTZN (July 2022) 3600MT/s 1.38V CL16-16-16-16-32-48 1T, tRFC:280, B-die |
Video Card(s) | Sapphire Nitro+ RX 7900XTX (Dec 2023) 314~467W (382W current) PowerLimit, 1060mV, Adrenalin v24.12.1 |
Storage | Samsung NVMe: 980Pro 1TB(OS 2022), 970Pro 512GB(2019) / SATA-III: 850Pro 1TB(2015) 860Evo 1TB(2020) |
Display(s) | Dell Alienware AW3423DW 34" QD-OLED curved (1800R), 3440x1440 144Hz (max 175Hz) HDR400/1000, VRR on |
Case | None... naked on desk |
Audio Device(s) | Astro A50 headset |
Power Supply | Corsair HX750i, ATX v2.4, 80+ Platinum, 93% (250~700W), modular, single/dual rail (switch) |
Mouse | Logitech MX Master (Gen1) |
Keyboard | Logitech G15 (Gen2) w/ LCDSirReal applet |
Software | Windows 11 Home 64bit (v24H2, OSBuild 26100.3037), upgraded from Win10 to Win11 on Jan 2024 |
System Name | 3900x |
---|---|
Processor | AMD Ryzen 3900x |
Motherboard | Gigabyte Aorus X470 gaming 7 WiFi |
Cooling | Alphacool XT45 420mm Rad, 3 noctua 140 industrial 2000, EKWB EK-Quantum Kinetic TBE 200 D5 PWM |
Memory | 32GB (4 x 8GB) Corsair 3200 C16 Dominator Platinum OC to 3733 16-16-16-32-48 |
Video Card(s) | Gigabyte Aorus GeForce® RTX 2070 Super |
Storage | Samsung Evo 970 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, Intel 660P 2TB NVMe M.2 SSD , Samsung 2TB 860 QVC |
Display(s) | AOC Q3279VWFD8 |
Case | Thermaltake View 71 |
Audio Device(s) | Sound Blaster G6 |
Power Supply | Seasonic Titanium 1000W with cable mods cables |
Mouse | Corsair Dark Core SE & Logitech G815 Keyboard |
Keyboard | Logitech G815 |
Software | wIn 10 Pro possibly Manjaro at some point |
Look at what we have here
System Name | PC on since Aug 2019, 1st CPU R5 3600 + ASUS ROG RX580 8GB >> MSI Gaming X RX5700XT (Jan 2020) |
---|---|
Processor | Ryzen 9 5900X (July 2022), 220W PPT limit, 85C temp limit, CO -8~14, +50MHz (up to 5.0GHz) |
Motherboard | Gigabyte X570 Aorus Pro (Rev1.0), BIOS F39b, AGESA V2 1.2.0.C |
Cooling | Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420mm Rev7 (Jan 2024) with off-center mount for Ryzen, TIM: Kryonaut |
Memory | 2x16GB G.Skill Trident Z Neo GTZN (July 2022) 3600MT/s 1.38V CL16-16-16-16-32-48 1T, tRFC:280, B-die |
Video Card(s) | Sapphire Nitro+ RX 7900XTX (Dec 2023) 314~467W (382W current) PowerLimit, 1060mV, Adrenalin v24.12.1 |
Storage | Samsung NVMe: 980Pro 1TB(OS 2022), 970Pro 512GB(2019) / SATA-III: 850Pro 1TB(2015) 860Evo 1TB(2020) |
Display(s) | Dell Alienware AW3423DW 34" QD-OLED curved (1800R), 3440x1440 144Hz (max 175Hz) HDR400/1000, VRR on |
Case | None... naked on desk |
Audio Device(s) | Astro A50 headset |
Power Supply | Corsair HX750i, ATX v2.4, 80+ Platinum, 93% (250~700W), modular, single/dual rail (switch) |
Mouse | Logitech MX Master (Gen1) |
Keyboard | Logitech G15 (Gen2) w/ LCDSirReal applet |
Software | Windows 11 Home 64bit (v24H2, OSBuild 26100.3037), upgraded from Win10 to Win11 on Jan 2024 |
Oh this is even better than last one about degradation.
Intel blocks, yes?
When will you build a Ry-ZEN2 test bench?![]()
System Name | Daily/SFF |
---|---|
Processor | Ryzen 5900X in ECO-mode. |
Motherboard | ASUS ROG Strix X570-I Gaming |
Cooling | Noctua NH-U9B SE2 |
Memory | GSKILL Flare X F4-3200C14D-16GFX |
Video Card(s) | ZOTAC 1660Ti AMP |
Storage | WD Black SN750 500GB NVMe SSD |
Display(s) | SAMSUNG 24" SD590 Series |
Case | NCASE M1 |
Audio Device(s) | On-board |
Power Supply | CORSAIR SF750 |
Mouse | Microsoft IntelliMouse Explorer 3.0 |
Keyboard | KB Paradise V80 Olivette TKL |
Software | W10 |
Love the CorkBench, definitely pro level, no time here for cases
How do those numbers compare to previous results?
System Name | 3900x |
---|---|
Processor | AMD Ryzen 3900x |
Motherboard | Gigabyte Aorus X470 gaming 7 WiFi |
Cooling | Alphacool XT45 420mm Rad, 3 noctua 140 industrial 2000, EKWB EK-Quantum Kinetic TBE 200 D5 PWM |
Memory | 32GB (4 x 8GB) Corsair 3200 C16 Dominator Platinum OC to 3733 16-16-16-32-48 |
Video Card(s) | Gigabyte Aorus GeForce® RTX 2070 Super |
Storage | Samsung Evo 970 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, Intel 660P 2TB NVMe M.2 SSD , Samsung 2TB 860 QVC |
Display(s) | AOC Q3279VWFD8 |
Case | Thermaltake View 71 |
Audio Device(s) | Sound Blaster G6 |
Power Supply | Seasonic Titanium 1000W with cable mods cables |
Mouse | Corsair Dark Core SE & Logitech G815 Keyboard |
Keyboard | Logitech G815 |
Software | wIn 10 Pro possibly Manjaro at some point |
The quality of the Optimus block and mounting hardware is very nice but I think the mounting process for AMD board is currently a little "fiddly"...
My criticism relates to the fact that I think you all are using the same mounting posts (#3) in the supplied mounting diagram for both Intel 115X and AMD AM4.
I believe that Intel 115X motherboards have smaller holes when the bottom bracket is removed while AM4 motherboard have larger holes. The bracket posts seems like they were designed for Intel 115X as the collar of the mounting stud/post is too small for the larger AM4 holes. That collar and or bottom threaded portion of the stud needs to be of a larger diameter so the post doesn't fit loosely in the larger AM4 holes. I did utilize the included plastic washer on the top side of the motherboard holes. The provided bottom nuts (#4) are large enough in diameter and smoothly finished that I chose not to install plastic washers on the bottom side of the motherboard.
I think if I were running an Intel Optimus Foundation block on a an 115X motherboard... I believe your current mounting solution would work fine.
System Name | 3900x |
---|---|
Processor | AMD Ryzen 3900x |
Motherboard | Gigabyte Aorus X470 gaming 7 WiFi |
Cooling | Alphacool XT45 420mm Rad, 3 noctua 140 industrial 2000, EKWB EK-Quantum Kinetic TBE 200 D5 PWM |
Memory | 32GB (4 x 8GB) Corsair 3200 C16 Dominator Platinum OC to 3733 16-16-16-32-48 |
Video Card(s) | Gigabyte Aorus GeForce® RTX 2070 Super |
Storage | Samsung Evo 970 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, Intel 660P 2TB NVMe M.2 SSD , Samsung 2TB 860 QVC |
Display(s) | AOC Q3279VWFD8 |
Case | Thermaltake View 71 |
Audio Device(s) | Sound Blaster G6 |
Power Supply | Seasonic Titanium 1000W with cable mods cables |
Mouse | Corsair Dark Core SE & Logitech G815 Keyboard |
Keyboard | Logitech G815 |
Software | wIn 10 Pro possibly Manjaro at some point |
And, yes, the AMD mounting isn't as convenient, we're working on an update.
Really, once mounted, the performance is identical. Because the pressure applied is then on the back thumb nuts and on the IHS itself, the pressure isn't on the standoff.
So really unless one is having trouble mounting the block (like in some super heavy case or server or something), there isn't any need to get modding the mounting. The current mounting will provide excellent performance, just not as easily as it could be![]()
System Name | PC on since Aug 2019, 1st CPU R5 3600 + ASUS ROG RX580 8GB >> MSI Gaming X RX5700XT (Jan 2020) |
---|---|
Processor | Ryzen 9 5900X (July 2022), 220W PPT limit, 85C temp limit, CO -8~14, +50MHz (up to 5.0GHz) |
Motherboard | Gigabyte X570 Aorus Pro (Rev1.0), BIOS F39b, AGESA V2 1.2.0.C |
Cooling | Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420mm Rev7 (Jan 2024) with off-center mount for Ryzen, TIM: Kryonaut |
Memory | 2x16GB G.Skill Trident Z Neo GTZN (July 2022) 3600MT/s 1.38V CL16-16-16-16-32-48 1T, tRFC:280, B-die |
Video Card(s) | Sapphire Nitro+ RX 7900XTX (Dec 2023) 314~467W (382W current) PowerLimit, 1060mV, Adrenalin v24.12.1 |
Storage | Samsung NVMe: 980Pro 1TB(OS 2022), 970Pro 512GB(2019) / SATA-III: 850Pro 1TB(2015) 860Evo 1TB(2020) |
Display(s) | Dell Alienware AW3423DW 34" QD-OLED curved (1800R), 3440x1440 144Hz (max 175Hz) HDR400/1000, VRR on |
Case | None... naked on desk |
Audio Device(s) | Astro A50 headset |
Power Supply | Corsair HX750i, ATX v2.4, 80+ Platinum, 93% (250~700W), modular, single/dual rail (switch) |
Mouse | Logitech MX Master (Gen1) |
Keyboard | Logitech G15 (Gen2) w/ LCDSirReal applet |
Software | Windows 11 Home 64bit (v24H2, OSBuild 26100.3037), upgraded from Win10 to Win11 on Jan 2024 |
Thats great results, and I'm talking about the temperature, and clock of 4150+MHz.PBO Temp/Voltage/Power WCG load:
![]()
PBO effective clocks WCG load:
![]()
System Name | Daily/SFF |
---|---|
Processor | Ryzen 5900X in ECO-mode. |
Motherboard | ASUS ROG Strix X570-I Gaming |
Cooling | Noctua NH-U9B SE2 |
Memory | GSKILL Flare X F4-3200C14D-16GFX |
Video Card(s) | ZOTAC 1660Ti AMP |
Storage | WD Black SN750 500GB NVMe SSD |
Display(s) | SAMSUNG 24" SD590 Series |
Case | NCASE M1 |
Audio Device(s) | On-board |
Power Supply | CORSAIR SF750 |
Mouse | Microsoft IntelliMouse Explorer 3.0 |
Keyboard | KB Paradise V80 Olivette TKL |
Software | W10 |
Thats great results, and I'm talking about the temperature, and clock of 4150+MHz.
I can see the CPU is hitting almost all stock PBO limits of PPT:142/TDC:95/EDC:140 and that is because of your sub-70°C temp. Not often to see this. Because of relatively low temps the silicon manager is pushing CPU to the registered limits. Low temps give more headroom for all the limits but they stop at their factory sets.
Have you consider releasing them? It will give you potential more clock. And this is still within the stock silicon parameters.
May I suggest a few settings to try?
1. Just limits release (this may increase clocks marginally)
PPT: 147W
TDC:100A
EDC: 145A
PBOscalar: Auto
2. EDC capping (this will give more clocking)
PPT: 145W
TDC:100A
EDC: 130A (feel free to reduce it more)
PBOscalar: Auto
3. EDC capping and clock/voltage preservation (this certainly will give better clocking)
PPT: 145W
TDC:100A
EDC: 130A (feel free to reduce it more)
PBOscalar: X2 (Auto is X1, X2 mean longer and sustained clock and voltage. May increase temp a few degrees = 3~4C)
Nothing of this will have any dangerous outcome for the CPU, as you still relay on the internal silicon manager to adjust clock and voltage, known also as FIT (Silicon FITness controller).
This has nothing to do with manual/static OC which is disabling FIT.
System Name | PC on since Aug 2019, 1st CPU R5 3600 + ASUS ROG RX580 8GB >> MSI Gaming X RX5700XT (Jan 2020) |
---|---|
Processor | Ryzen 9 5900X (July 2022), 220W PPT limit, 85C temp limit, CO -8~14, +50MHz (up to 5.0GHz) |
Motherboard | Gigabyte X570 Aorus Pro (Rev1.0), BIOS F39b, AGESA V2 1.2.0.C |
Cooling | Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420mm Rev7 (Jan 2024) with off-center mount for Ryzen, TIM: Kryonaut |
Memory | 2x16GB G.Skill Trident Z Neo GTZN (July 2022) 3600MT/s 1.38V CL16-16-16-16-32-48 1T, tRFC:280, B-die |
Video Card(s) | Sapphire Nitro+ RX 7900XTX (Dec 2023) 314~467W (382W current) PowerLimit, 1060mV, Adrenalin v24.12.1 |
Storage | Samsung NVMe: 980Pro 1TB(OS 2022), 970Pro 512GB(2019) / SATA-III: 850Pro 1TB(2015) 860Evo 1TB(2020) |
Display(s) | Dell Alienware AW3423DW 34" QD-OLED curved (1800R), 3440x1440 144Hz (max 175Hz) HDR400/1000, VRR on |
Case | None... naked on desk |
Audio Device(s) | Astro A50 headset |
Power Supply | Corsair HX750i, ATX v2.4, 80+ Platinum, 93% (250~700W), modular, single/dual rail (switch) |
Mouse | Logitech MX Master (Gen1) |
Keyboard | Logitech G15 (Gen2) w/ LCDSirReal applet |
Software | Windows 11 Home 64bit (v24H2, OSBuild 26100.3037), upgraded from Win10 to Win11 on Jan 2024 |
Ok, the shot shows that you hit the EDC limit of 145A but, did this improve anything from previous stock condition? Is that 7459 ->> 7517 a gain out of this?Here is #1 PBO with PPT/TDC/EDC adjustments made via Ryzen Master and memory speed set to 3600C16...
Cinebench R20:
![]()
Currently... I'm not really sure that I understand how EDC capping in #2 and #3 can improve PBO clocks?
System Name | PCGOD |
---|---|
Processor | AMD FX 8350@ 5.0GHz |
Motherboard | Asus TUF 990FX Sabertooth R2 2901 Bios |
Cooling | Scythe Ashura, 2×BitFenix 230mm Spectre Pro LED (Blue,Green), 2x BitFenix 140mm Spectre Pro LED |
Memory | 16 GB Gskill Ripjaws X 2133 (2400 OC, 10-10-12-20-20, 1T, 1.65V) |
Video Card(s) | AMD Radeon 290 Sapphire Vapor-X |
Storage | Samsung 840 Pro 256GB, WD Velociraptor 1TB |
Display(s) | NEC Multisync LCD 1700V (Display Port Adapter) |
Case | AeroCool Xpredator Evil Blue Edition |
Audio Device(s) | Creative Labs Sound Blaster ZxR |
Power Supply | Seasonic 1250 XM2 Series (XP3) |
Mouse | Roccat Kone XTD |
Keyboard | Roccat Ryos MK Pro |
Software | Windows 7 Pro 64 |
System Name | Daily/SFF |
---|---|
Processor | Ryzen 5900X in ECO-mode. |
Motherboard | ASUS ROG Strix X570-I Gaming |
Cooling | Noctua NH-U9B SE2 |
Memory | GSKILL Flare X F4-3200C14D-16GFX |
Video Card(s) | ZOTAC 1660Ti AMP |
Storage | WD Black SN750 500GB NVMe SSD |
Display(s) | SAMSUNG 24" SD590 Series |
Case | NCASE M1 |
Audio Device(s) | On-board |
Power Supply | CORSAIR SF750 |
Mouse | Microsoft IntelliMouse Explorer 3.0 |
Keyboard | KB Paradise V80 Olivette TKL |
Software | W10 |
About your question...
Silicon FITness controller constantly monitoring the CPU parameters and adjusting boost algorithm, of course in conjunction with temp, BUT... its job also is to keep certain factors tamed like current (EDC) and power (PPT). Higher temp result to high current which "kills" high clock and voltage. High current is the most stressful condition for the silicon that is keeping it from auto clock/voltage higher. Your temps are maybe the best I've seen so far with so high clocks and with these levels of power draw and current. Your water block and the entire loop is working well I assume. What TIM are you using?
I cant really tell you how this works, cause I lack the technical definitions and terminology of these matters but out of testing of my own EDC reduction has made headroom for clock and voltage.
System Name | 3900x |
---|---|
Processor | AMD Ryzen 3900x |
Motherboard | Gigabyte Aorus X470 gaming 7 WiFi |
Cooling | Alphacool XT45 420mm Rad, 3 noctua 140 industrial 2000, EKWB EK-Quantum Kinetic TBE 200 D5 PWM |
Memory | 32GB (4 x 8GB) Corsair 3200 C16 Dominator Platinum OC to 3733 16-16-16-32-48 |
Video Card(s) | Gigabyte Aorus GeForce® RTX 2070 Super |
Storage | Samsung Evo 970 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, Intel 660P 2TB NVMe M.2 SSD , Samsung 2TB 860 QVC |
Display(s) | AOC Q3279VWFD8 |
Case | Thermaltake View 71 |
Audio Device(s) | Sound Blaster G6 |
Power Supply | Seasonic Titanium 1000W with cable mods cables |
Mouse | Corsair Dark Core SE & Logitech G815 Keyboard |
Keyboard | Logitech G815 |
Software | wIn 10 Pro possibly Manjaro at some point |
System Name | 3900x |
---|---|
Processor | AMD Ryzen 3900x |
Motherboard | Gigabyte Aorus X470 gaming 7 WiFi |
Cooling | Alphacool XT45 420mm Rad, 3 noctua 140 industrial 2000, EKWB EK-Quantum Kinetic TBE 200 D5 PWM |
Memory | 32GB (4 x 8GB) Corsair 3200 C16 Dominator Platinum OC to 3733 16-16-16-32-48 |
Video Card(s) | Gigabyte Aorus GeForce® RTX 2070 Super |
Storage | Samsung Evo 970 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, Intel 660P 2TB NVMe M.2 SSD , Samsung 2TB 860 QVC |
Display(s) | AOC Q3279VWFD8 |
Case | Thermaltake View 71 |
Audio Device(s) | Sound Blaster G6 |
Power Supply | Seasonic Titanium 1000W with cable mods cables |
Mouse | Corsair Dark Core SE & Logitech G815 Keyboard |
Keyboard | Logitech G815 |
Software | wIn 10 Pro possibly Manjaro at some point |
System Name | 3900x |
---|---|
Processor | AMD Ryzen 3900x |
Motherboard | Gigabyte Aorus X470 gaming 7 WiFi |
Cooling | Alphacool XT45 420mm Rad, 3 noctua 140 industrial 2000, EKWB EK-Quantum Kinetic TBE 200 D5 PWM |
Memory | 32GB (4 x 8GB) Corsair 3200 C16 Dominator Platinum OC to 3733 16-16-16-32-48 |
Video Card(s) | Gigabyte Aorus GeForce® RTX 2070 Super |
Storage | Samsung Evo 970 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, Intel 660P 2TB NVMe M.2 SSD , Samsung 2TB 860 QVC |
Display(s) | AOC Q3279VWFD8 |
Case | Thermaltake View 71 |
Audio Device(s) | Sound Blaster G6 |
Power Supply | Seasonic Titanium 1000W with cable mods cables |
Mouse | Corsair Dark Core SE & Logitech G815 Keyboard |
Keyboard | Logitech G815 |
Software | wIn 10 Pro possibly Manjaro at some point |
Awesome!
For applications, we recommend going as thin as possible with the paste. The easiest way to do that is using the spatula spread method. It's really hard to say what kind of performance changes you'll see based on your current method. The multi-dot methods seem...suspicious, at least for liquid cooling. Because those air coolers are not at all at the same level of quality or accuracy as our blocks. There are many other factors involved, including a big mechanical difference between heat pipe cold plate and a microfin ultra thin cold plate.
But if you do some testing, let us know how it goes![]()
System Name | 3900x |
---|---|
Processor | AMD Ryzen 3900x |
Motherboard | Gigabyte Aorus X470 gaming 7 WiFi |
Cooling | Alphacool XT45 420mm Rad, 3 noctua 140 industrial 2000, EKWB EK-Quantum Kinetic TBE 200 D5 PWM |
Memory | 32GB (4 x 8GB) Corsair 3200 C16 Dominator Platinum OC to 3733 16-16-16-32-48 |
Video Card(s) | Gigabyte Aorus GeForce® RTX 2070 Super |
Storage | Samsung Evo 970 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, Intel 660P 2TB NVMe M.2 SSD , Samsung 2TB 860 QVC |
Display(s) | AOC Q3279VWFD8 |
Case | Thermaltake View 71 |
Audio Device(s) | Sound Blaster G6 |
Power Supply | Seasonic Titanium 1000W with cable mods cables |
Mouse | Corsair Dark Core SE & Logitech G815 Keyboard |
Keyboard | Logitech G815 |
Software | wIn 10 Pro possibly Manjaro at some point |
We have ways to compensate for the AMD IHS. And our block on the stock IHS is better than our block on a lapped IHS.
In the future (AM5?) AMD should make some improvements to their IHS design and socket mount. Fingers crossed.
System Name | 3900x |
---|---|
Processor | AMD Ryzen 3900x |
Motherboard | Gigabyte Aorus X470 gaming 7 WiFi |
Cooling | Alphacool XT45 420mm Rad, 3 noctua 140 industrial 2000, EKWB EK-Quantum Kinetic TBE 200 D5 PWM |
Memory | 32GB (4 x 8GB) Corsair 3200 C16 Dominator Platinum OC to 3733 16-16-16-32-48 |
Video Card(s) | Gigabyte Aorus GeForce® RTX 2070 Super |
Storage | Samsung Evo 970 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, Intel 660P 2TB NVMe M.2 SSD , Samsung 2TB 860 QVC |
Display(s) | AOC Q3279VWFD8 |
Case | Thermaltake View 71 |
Audio Device(s) | Sound Blaster G6 |
Power Supply | Seasonic Titanium 1000W with cable mods cables |
Mouse | Corsair Dark Core SE & Logitech G815 Keyboard |
Keyboard | Logitech G815 |
Software | wIn 10 Pro possibly Manjaro at some point |
System Name | 3900x |
---|---|
Processor | AMD Ryzen 3900x |
Motherboard | Gigabyte Aorus X470 gaming 7 WiFi |
Cooling | Alphacool XT45 420mm Rad, 3 noctua 140 industrial 2000, EKWB EK-Quantum Kinetic TBE 200 D5 PWM |
Memory | 32GB (4 x 8GB) Corsair 3200 C16 Dominator Platinum OC to 3733 16-16-16-32-48 |
Video Card(s) | Gigabyte Aorus GeForce® RTX 2070 Super |
Storage | Samsung Evo 970 1TB NVMe M.2 SSD, Intel 660P 2TB NVMe M.2 SSD , Samsung 2TB 860 QVC |
Display(s) | AOC Q3279VWFD8 |
Case | Thermaltake View 71 |
Audio Device(s) | Sound Blaster G6 |
Power Supply | Seasonic Titanium 1000W with cable mods cables |
Mouse | Corsair Dark Core SE & Logitech G815 Keyboard |
Keyboard | Logitech G815 |
Software | wIn 10 Pro possibly Manjaro at some point |
The bow is defined by the center jet slot area. Because the die areas on CPUs aren't uniform square, they're all a rectangle shape, though they have a different shape depending on the cpu and generation. The rectangular bow on our blocks helps match the shape of the IHS bows. Nothing is exact, though, until Intel/AMD decide to release bare die cpus![]()