Test Setup
All measurements were performed using two Chroma 6314A mainframes equipped with the following electronic loads: six 63123A [350 W each], one 63102A [100 W x2], and one 63101A [200 W]. The aforementioned equipment is able to deliver 2500 W of load, and all loads are controlled by a custom-made software. We also used a
Rigol DS2072A oscilloscope kindly sponsored by
Batronix, a
Picoscope 3424 oscilloscope, a Picotech
TC-08 thermocouple data logger, two Fluke multimeters (models 289 and 175), a Keithley 2015 THD 6.5 digit bench DMM and a Yokogawa WT210 power meter. We also included a wooden box, which, along with some heating elements, was used as a hot box. Finally, we had at our disposal three more oscilloscopes (Rigol VS5042, Stingray DS1M12, and a second Picoscope 3424), and a Class 1
Bruel & kjaer 2250-L G4 Sound Analyzer which we equipped with a type 4189 microphone that features a 16.6-140 dBA-weighted dynamic range. You will find more details about our equipment and the review methodology we follow in
this article. We also conduct all of our tests at 40°C-45°C ambient to simulate the environment seen inside a typical system with a higher accuracy, with 40°C-45°C being derived from a standard ambient assumption of 23°C and 17°C-22°C being added for the typical temperature rise within a system.
Rigol DS2072A kindly provided by: |
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Primary Rails Load Regulation
The following charts show the voltage values of the main rails, recorded over a range from 60 W to the maximum specified load, and the deviation (in percent) for the same load range.
5VSB Regulation
The following chart shows how the 5VSB rail deals with the load we throw at it.
Hold-up Time
Hold-up time is a very important PSU characteristic and represents the amount of time, usually measured in milliseconds, a PSU can maintain output regulations as defined by the ATX specification without input power. In other words, it is the amount of time the system can continue to run without shutting down or rebooting during a power interruption. The ATX specification sets the minimum hold-up time to 16 ms with the maximum continuous output load. In the following screenshot, the blue line is the mains signal and the yellow line is the "Power Good" signal. The latter is de-asserted to a low state when any of the +12V, 5V, or 3.3V output voltages fall below the undervoltage threshold, or after the mains power has been removed for a sufficiently long time to guarantee that the PSU cannot operate anymore.
The hold-up time was well above 16 ms, so everything is fine here.
Inrush Current
Inrush current or switch-on surge refers to the maximum, instantaneous input-current drawn by an electrical device when it is first turned on. Because of the charging current of the APFC capacitor(s), PSUs produce large inrush-current right as they are turned on. Large inrush current can cause the tripping of circuit breakers and fuses and may also damage switches, relays, and bridge rectifiers; as a result, the lower the inrush current of a PSU right as it is turned on, the better.
Andyson should have used a larger NTC thermistor since the unit's inrush current was very high for a 700 W PSU.
Load Regulation and Efficiency Measurements
The first set of tests revealed the stability of the voltage rails and the N700's efficiency. The applied load was equal to (approximately) 10%-110% of the maximum load the PSU can handle, in 10% steps.
We conducted two additional tests. In the first test, we stressed the two minor rails (5V and 3.3V) with a high load while the load at +12V was only 0.10 A. This test reveals whether the PSU is Haswell ready or not. In the second test, we dialed the maximum load the +12V rail can handle, all while the load on the minor rails was minimal.
Load Regulation & Efficiency Testing Data - Andyson Titanium N700 |
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Test | 12 V | 5 V | 3.3 V | 5VSB | Power (DC/AC) | Efficiency | Fan Speed | Fan Noise | Temp (In/Out) | PF/AC Volts |
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10% Load | 3.971A | 1.983A | 1.976A | 0.990A | 69.78W | 88.64% | 920 RPM | 37.6 dBA | 37.65°C | 0.753 |
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12.140V | 5.045V | 3.336V | 5.030V | 78.72W | 39.46°C | 230.1V |
20% Load | 8.972A | 2.969A | 2.970A | 1.190A | 139.68W | 93.02% | 1110 RPM | 42.7 dBA | 38.67°C | 0.881 |
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12.133V | 5.038V | 3.330V | 5.022V | 150.17W | 40.66°C | 229.9V |
30% Load | 14.324A | 3.475A | 3.488A | 1.396A | 209.82W | 94.34% | 1225 RPM | 43.1 dBA | 39.24°C | 0.923 |
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12.129V | 5.033V | 3.324V | 5.013V | 222.41W | 41.51°C | 229.9V |
40% Load | 19.684A | 3.974A | 3.977A | 1.596A | 279.73W | 94.53% | 1440 RPM | 43.7 dBA | 39.73°C | 0.946 |
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12.120V | 5.028V | 3.317V | 5.005V | 295.93W | 42.22°C | 229.8V |
50% Load | 24.707A | 4.975A | 4.982A | 1.801A | 349.70W | 94.39% | 1600 RPM | 46.3 dBA | 39.84°C | 0.957 |
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12.111V | 5.021V | 3.311V | 4.996V | 370.50W | 42.51°C | 229.8V |
60% Load | 29.735A | 5.979A | 5.990A | 2.000A | 419.62W | 94.10% | 1610 RPM | 46.4 dBA | 40.77°C | 0.965 |
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12.102V | 5.017V | 3.304V | 4.991V | 445.93W | 43.79°C | 229.8V |
70% Load | 34.778A | 6.987A | 7.007A | 2.205A | 489.63W | 93.79% | 1610 RPM | 46.4 dBA | 41.41°C | 0.972 |
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12.092V | 5.011V | 3.296V | 4.983V | 522.06W | 44.66°C | 229.7V |
80% Load | 39.832A | 7.991A | 8.027A | 2.410A | 559.63W | 93.43% | 1610 RPM | 46.4 dBA | 42.46°C | 0.974 |
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12.082V | 5.005V | 3.288V | 4.975V | 599.00W | 46.23°C | 229.7V |
90% Load | 45.316A | 8.496A | 8.560A | 2.410A | 629.69W | 93.06% | 1610 RPM | 46.4 dBA | 42.96°C | 0.978 |
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12.074V | 4.999V | 3.282V | 4.972V | 676.65W | 46.97°C | 229.7V |
100% Load | 50.754A | 9.015A | 9.066A | 2.515A | 699.55W | 92.67% | 1610 RPM | 46.4 dBA | 44.65°C | 0.981 |
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12.065V | 4.994V | 3.275V | 4.967V | 754.85W | 48.97°C | 229.6V |
110% Load | 56.599A | 9.026A | 9.080A | 2.516A | 769.56W | 92.28% | 1610 RPM | 46.4 dBA | 45.43°C | 0.983 |
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12.056V | 4.988V | 3.270V | 4.962V | 833.90W | 49.94°C | 229.6V |
Crossload 1 | 0.098A | 12.008A | 12.006A | 0.004A | 101.36W | 86.53% | 1610 RPM | 46.4 dBA | 44.32°C | 0.839 |
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12.134V | 5.036V | 3.305V | 5.052V | 117.14W | 47.18°C | 229.9V |
Crossload 2 | 57.958A | 1.003A | 1.003A | 1.001A | 712.76W | 92.97% | 1610 RPM | 46.4 dBA | 44.54°C | 0.981 |
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12.068V | 5.002V | 3.301V | 4.990V | 766.70W | 48.86°C | 229.6V |
Load regulation was incredibly tight on all rails, and the PSU easily delivered its full power at very high ambient temperatures for a prolonged period of time. Efficiency was also insanely good; this PSU's efficiency is indeed Titanium. Andyson did a great job with the platform, we give them that. Impressive was also the fact that it was very hard to increase the unit's temperature inside the hot box. We are pretty sure that the unit's own very low energy dissipation played a key role, which would in turn ensure its longevity inside a chassis with some decent airflow.
The fan didn't produce much noise in the first test; however, it increased its speed afterward and ran at its maximum RPM after the 50% load test. Yet output noise was always well below 50 dBA since Andyson uses a slow and, thus, quiet fan, which is sound because the unit doesn't produce much heat. There is, as such, absolutely no need for an incredibly strong fan to keep the N700's internal temperatures under check.