Thursday, October 7th 2021
Valve Cracks Open the Steam Deck, so You Don't Have to
If you bought the 64 GB Steam Deck with plans to upgrade the internal drive, then Valve has posted a video just for you. Well, then again maybe not, as although Valve says that you have the right to do whatever you want with your hardware, they point out that if you cause any damage to the Steam Deck while opening it, they won't cover the damage under the warranty.
They also point out that opening the Steam Deck will apparently weaken the structural integrity somewhat. Opening up the Steam Deck requires the removal of eight screws before you can remove the rear panel. Valve hasn't made things easily accessible inside either, as the first thing they ask you to do, is to disconnect the battery. However, the connector is hidden underneath the EMI shield that covers the SSD and the wireless module, which makes it hard to reach.As Valve is using an M.2 2230 drive, it's also not going to be easy to find a replacement drive and unlike most M.2 SSDs, the default drive inside the Steam Deck features a dedicated EMI shield, which a replacement drive is unlikely to do. Valve makes a disclaimer that swapping out the SSD might cause interference with the wireless module, as the drives the Steam Deck ships with, were specifically chosen to prevent this from ever happening. It would also be largely impossible to fit an EMI shield to an SSD, due to the fact that it would have to be soldered on for something as small as an M.2 drive.
The video also shows how to replace a thumb stick, although Valve points out that it's a custom part that can't be easily replaced. On the other hand, the video also mentions that Valve will be announcing a partner for spare parts for the Steam Deck, which is good news, as it means third party repairs are likely to be possible.
Source:
YouTube
They also point out that opening the Steam Deck will apparently weaken the structural integrity somewhat. Opening up the Steam Deck requires the removal of eight screws before you can remove the rear panel. Valve hasn't made things easily accessible inside either, as the first thing they ask you to do, is to disconnect the battery. However, the connector is hidden underneath the EMI shield that covers the SSD and the wireless module, which makes it hard to reach.As Valve is using an M.2 2230 drive, it's also not going to be easy to find a replacement drive and unlike most M.2 SSDs, the default drive inside the Steam Deck features a dedicated EMI shield, which a replacement drive is unlikely to do. Valve makes a disclaimer that swapping out the SSD might cause interference with the wireless module, as the drives the Steam Deck ships with, were specifically chosen to prevent this from ever happening. It would also be largely impossible to fit an EMI shield to an SSD, due to the fact that it would have to be soldered on for something as small as an M.2 drive.
The video also shows how to replace a thumb stick, although Valve points out that it's a custom part that can't be easily replaced. On the other hand, the video also mentions that Valve will be announcing a partner for spare parts for the Steam Deck, which is good news, as it means third party repairs are likely to be possible.
28 Comments on Valve Cracks Open the Steam Deck, so You Don't Have to
Edit: at least they have the sense to point it out in the video themselves. That's something, I guess.
Not going to be easy to do on your own though, as someone that have tried to remove EMI noise in products in the past, it's a big difference between the various materials used and the tolerances aren't very big. We tested out some "magical" new material at work and it ended up being no different to copper tape...
Also, you can't touch the electrical component with such tape, so you'd have to figure out how to insulate the SSD, which in turn might mean it'll run hotter.
Yes, EMI shields do in general have to be grounded, but ground in something like this is a bit different to what most people refer to as ground and it's possible they've done something to the drive to access the ground plane in it.
Since we only have so much information to go on, it's hard to say, but still, good catch. Yeah, the do not open part is a bit odd and it looks like the screws are screwed into the plastic, rather than using moulded in screw threads, as you would expect for something this expensive. With self tapping screws, there are only going to be so many times you can open a product before you start damaging the plastic, regardless of material.
From this limited teardown it looks like it will be pretty easy to do common repairs. They even mentioned that spare parts providers will be given. That is great as oppose to apple et al. who would love to ban any repairs altogether.
I was sceptical about the steamdeck and I am still not planning on getting it but repairability and potential aftermarket parts are big plus
You have full repairability, the parts are relatively easy to access. There will be third party vendors for parts replacements/upgrades. I'm not seeing a single issue here.
Structural integrity? You're not twisting the device in your hands when playing a video game...you're just gripping the unit. How strong does it have to be? It's a plastic handheld device to play video games? I'm sure it'll do what you intend it to do...and do it well.
I've been taking these things apart for over 40 years to see how they tick and i've never run into a single issue after reinstall. Other than "creaking" after I've done it too many times. What device had the creaking problem? The original PSP with an ill fitted casing purchased in the aftermarket.
I'm buying mine to use it...not set it on a shelf and stare at it. Make no mistakes here....I'm going to beat the living hell out of this thing and from what I see of the engineering that went into it...it will be able to handle my abuse just fine.
I'm not seeing cut corners here...I'm seeing overkill and frankly speaking....if the Steam Deck is successful, you'll have 3rd Party vendors crawling out of the woodwork selling you every type of doo-dad possible. Even replacement enclosures aren't out of the realm of imagination...are they?
I took apart dozens of PSP's...never lost a one. Never had a problem with any of them. They don't look even close to as well made as this device.
Again...built like a tank with easy access to replacement parts? Not to mention...Steam is giving you full access when Apple and Microsoft are doing there dead level best to take it away. Runs on linux?
I've said it before and I'll say it again...It's a dream machine for the tinkerer.
Best,
Liquid Cool
P.S. The Blip. was actually mechanical....the oddest device I've ever owned.
So they made a shield like this:
That screws into the cooling assembly for the APU...
Which you have to unscrew to get to the SSD which is here:
Well how about making two separate shields instead? Or a hinge over the place where the NVMe is screwed in.
That way you wouldn't have to "recommend" users not to mess with replacing the SSD themselves.
It's like they designed it to be user serviceable and then they are telling users not to service it.
I have to say though, that is one impressively small motherboard. Damn.
o_O
I've had luck 'DIY'ing EMI shielding before. Had a couple 'cheapy' x1-x16 risers that wouldn't work correctly until I threw some Reynolds wrap and aluminum tape on the ribbon cable. I feel that I could figure something out.
Honestly, I adore the fact that this little device is going to bring awareness to EMI inside of computers. Many *experienced* enthusiasts and techs haven't the slightest clue as to the issues that can come up because of it.
Looking forward to Replacement Casings with in-built x4-4x x1 pcie switch and/or a semi-externalized PCIe/m.2 slot. A slight change in the ergonomics would allow a shielded riser out of the m.2 on The Deck, or even a x4 Lane pcie 'dock'.