Thursday, March 17th 2022

AMD's Robert Hallock Confirms Lack of Manual CPU Overclocking for Ryzen 7 5800X3D

In a livestream talking about AMD's mobile CPUs with HotHardware, Robert Hallock shone some light on the rumours about the Ryzen 7 5800X3D lacking manual overclocking. As per earlier rumours, something TechPowerUp! confirmed with our own sources, AMD's Ryzen 7 5800X3D lacks support for manual CPU overclocking and AMD asked its motherboard partners to remove these features in the UEFI. According to the livestream, these CPUs are said to be hard locked, so there's no workaround when it comes to adjusting the CPU multiplier or Voltage, but at least AMD has a good reason for it.

It turns out that the 3D V-Cache is Voltage limited to a maximum of 1.3 to 1.35 Volts, which means that the regular boost Voltage of individual Ryzen CPU cores, which can hit 1.45 to 1.5 Volts, would be too high for the 3D V-Cache to handle. As such, AMD implemented the restrictions for this CPU. However, the Infinity Fabric and memory bus can still be manually overclocked. The lower Voltage boost also helps explain why the Ryzen 7 5800X3D has lower boost clocks, as it's possible that the higher Voltages are needed to hit the higher frequencies.
That said, Robert Hallock made a point of mentioning that overclocking is a priority for AMD and the Ryzen 7 5800X3D is a one off when it comes to these limitations. The reason behind this is that AMD is limited by the manufacturing technology available to the company today, but it wanted to release the technology to consumers now, rather than wait until the next generation of CPUs. In other words, this is not a change in AMD's business model, as future CPUs from AMD will include overclocking.

Hallock also explained why AMD didn't go with more cores for its first 3D V-Cache CPU and it has to do with the fact that most workloads outside of gaming don't reap much of a benefit. This is large due to how different applications use cache memory and when it comes to games, a lot of the data is being reused, which is a perfect scenario for a large cache, whereas something like video editing software, can't take advantage of a large cache in the same way. This means that AMD's secret to boosting the performance in games is that more game data ends up sitting closer to the CPU, which results in a 12 ns latency for the CPU to retrieve that data from the L3 cache, compared to 60-80 ns when the data has to be fetched from RAM. Add to this the higher bandwidth of the cache and it makes sense how the extra cache helps boost the performance in games.

For more details, please see video below. The interesting part starts around the 45:30 mark.

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222 Comments on AMD's Robert Hallock Confirms Lack of Manual CPU Overclocking for Ryzen 7 5800X3D

#151
Taraquin
fevgatosI think thats the one, there is a graph somewhere where it shows consumption across all benches, and yes the 12900k is both the fastest and the most efficient compared to the 5950x. Ill find that once im on my pc, im on the phone right now.


Well the 5950x has 33% more threads yet we are still comparing then, so does it matter?

I dont know, all i remember about 10900k was people claiming its an oven toaster etc.,not realising it is as efficient as the 5800x
In most scenarios it is not as efficient as 5800X.
Energy efficiency SuperPI and CB

Since 5800X and 5950X has same power limits stock they generally use the same power when stressed max (140W-ish) and in multicore 5950X would win.

I never said 10900K was a toaster, 11900K on the other hand ;)
Posted on Reply
#152
JustBenching
chrcolukHow have you come to that conclusion? Some workloads it hits crazy power usage right? Or am I misunderstanding something. Or are you talking with capped power?

Is it the case its a good chip but just brought to market in a bad way with its shipping configuration?
Exactly, its shipped with a stupid high power limit.
ratirtI don't think my 5800x is so far off with power consumption to 12900k either though.
Im pretty sure there is a huge difference in all core workloads. For example i think I can hit 15k (thats how much 5800x gets right?) cbr23 at around 45-50w
TaraquinIn most scenarios it is not as efficient as 5800X.
Energy efficiency SuperPI and CB

Since 5800X and 5950X has same power limits stock they generally use the same power when stressed max (140W-ish) and in multicore 5950X would win.

I never said 10900K was a toaster, 11900K on the other hand ;)
Yes the 11th gen was pretty atrocious.

What you are seeing there is power consumption, not efficiency.
Posted on Reply
#153
Taraquin
fevgatosExactly, its shipped with a stupid high power limit.


Im pretty sure there is a huge difference in all core workloads. For example i think I can hit 15k (thats how much 5800x gets right?) cbr23 at around 45-50w


Yes the 11th gen was pretty atrocious.

What you are seeing there is power consumption, not efficiency.
Show me where 10900K is more efficient? Overall consumption i CB is far lower on 5800X than 10900K, yet it scores higher. It's also faster in single using lesd energy. There may be a few very Intel optimized apps where 10900K is more efficient, but generally 5800X wins in almost everything.
Posted on Reply
#154
JustBenching
TaraquinShow me where 10900K is more efficient? Overall consumption i CB is far lower on 5800X than 10900K, yet it scores higher. It's also faster in single using lesd energy. There may be a few very Intel optimized apps where 10900K is more efficient, but generally 5800X wins in almost everything.
I think its GN that runs 30 minute long blender runs and it shows both at the same efficiency
Posted on Reply
#155
ThrashZone
TaraquinShow me where 10900K is more efficient? Overall consumption i CB is far lower on 5800X than 10900K, yet it scores higher. It's also faster in single using lesd energy. There may be a few very Intel optimized apps where 10900K is more efficient, but generally 5800X wins in almost everything.
Hi,
I'd be surprised if anyone buying Intel would be doing it because Intel is efficient

Intel has always been the choice for overclocking which is the opposite of what efficiency is in other words overclocking Intel systems can effectively score higher in benchmarks :laugh:
Posted on Reply
#156
Taraquin
fevgatosI think its GN that runs 30 minute long blender runs and it shows both at the same efficiency
This one with 10900K long term pwr limited:


But in general 5800X beats the crap out of 10900K in almost every scenario on efficiency. In gaming stock it performs better and uses 30W less in the TPU test.
Posted on Reply
#157
JustBenching
TaraquinThis one with 10900K long term pwr limited:


But in general 5800X beats the crap out of 10900K in almost every scenario on efficiency. In gaming stock it performs better and uses 30W less in the TPU test.
Yeav thats the one I think. Do you see it beating crap? I dont.
Posted on Reply
#158
Taraquin
fevgatosYeav thats the one I think. Do you see it beating cheap? I dont.
Beating cheap? I dont understand what you mean...
Posted on Reply
#159
JustBenching
TaraquinBeating cheap? I dont understand what you mean...
Sorry, autocorrect. Do you see it beating the crap out of the 10900k? They are pretty much identical in efficiency
Posted on Reply
#160
Valantar
fevgatosSorry, autocorrect. Do you see it beating the crap out of the 10900k? They are pretty much identical in efficiency
That graph is of power consumption, not efficiency. In the 12900K review, the companion graph for performance is at 10:18, and shows the 5950X - at that power draw (see 24:38) - finishing the render in 9.3 minutes compared to 16.5 minutes for the 10900K and 17.5 minutes for the 11900K. So, for this workload, the 5950X is dramatically more efficient than the 10900K, and even slightly beats the 12900K (9.4 minutes, so really not by a lot), despite it running with Intel's ludicrous 241W unlimited boost "stock" settings against the stock 5950X's limit of 144W. The 12900K can be reined in dramatically and will run far more efficiently if the power limits are lowered, but it's still slower in Blender than a 5950X. But the 5950X definitely beats the crap out of the 10900K in this testing, even when both are limited by similar long-term power limits.
Posted on Reply
#161
Taraquin
fevgatosSorry, autocorrect. Do you see it beating the crap out of the 10900k? They are pretty much identical in efficiency
In blender, not in almost every other app and gaming. You could say that 10900K at it's best running very powerlimited can be as efficient, but in most cases it is not. In SuperPI, CB and gaming it beats the crap put of 10900K in efficiency :)
Posted on Reply
#162
Space Lynx
Astronaut
as someone who got a 5600x on launch day, I found overclocking ryzen to be completely stupid anyway, no gains in real world gaming, so no point for me. I am fine with this decision. ram OC'ing scratches that oc'ing itch for me nowadays anyway. though I don't expect I will bother there either anymore, XMP, and away I game, life is too short
Posted on Reply
#163
JustBenching
ValantarThat graph is of power consumption, not efficiency. In the 12900K review, the companion graph for performance is at 10:18, and shows the 5950X - at that power draw (see 24:38) - finishing the render in 9.3 minutes compared to 16.5 minutes for the 10900K and 17.5 minutes for the 11900K. So, for this workload, the 5950X is dramatically more efficient than the 10900K, and even slightly beats the 12900K (9.4 minutes, so really not by a lot), despite it running with Intel's ludicrous 241W unlimited boost "stock" settings against the stock 5950X's limit of 144W. The 12900K can be reined in dramatically and will run far more efficiently if the power limits are lowered, but it's still slower in Blender than a 5950X. But the 5950X definitely beats the crap out of the 10900K in this testing, even when both are limited by similar long-term power limits.
Of course, wasnt comparing the 10900 to the 5950x but to the 5800x.
TaraquinIn blender, not in almost every other app and gaming. You could say that 10900K at it's best running very powerlimited can be as efficient, but in most cases it is not. In SuperPI, CB and gaming it beats the crap put of 10900K in efficiency :)
What do you mean very power limited? It's as power limited as the 5800x since they consume the same

In gaming im sure they are pretty similar as well, zen 3 consume a lot during gaming, dunno why
Posted on Reply
#164
Taraquin
fevgatosOf course, wasnt comparing the 10900 to the 5950x but to the 5800x.


What do you mean very power limited? It's as power limited as the 5800x since they consume the same
If you run 10900K w/o pwr limits like many do it's very inefficient, if pwr limited it can be efficient in some apps like blender.
Posted on Reply
#165
JustBenching
TaraquinIf you run 10900K w/o pwr limits like many do it's very inefficient, if pwr limited it can be efficient in some apps like blender.
Well any cpu if asked to pull 250w will be inefficient. Thats pretty normal. The question is why the heck would you do that if you are interested in power efficiency? What you are saying really makes no sense, you care about power efficiency but you are going to run the cpu way above its efficiency curve cause....??
Posted on Reply
#166
ThrashZone
fevgatosWell any cpu if asked to pull 250w will be inefficient. Thats pretty normal. The question is why the heck would you do that if you are interested in power efficiency? What you are saying really makes no sense, you care about power efficiency but you are going to run the cpu way above its efficiency curve cause....??
Hi,
Keeps the argument going.
Posted on Reply
#167
Makaveli
ThrashZoneHi,
Keeps the argument going.
Discussion :)
Posted on Reply
#168
Taraquin
fevgatosWell any cpu if asked to pull 250w will be inefficient. Thats pretty normal. The question is why the heck would you do that if you are interested in power efficiency? What you are saying really makes no sense, you care about power efficiency but you are going to run the cpu way above its efficiency curve cause....??
Intel have 2 specs, pwr limited and unlimited toggled by one bios click. Standard spec on AMD is 142W-ish limit and raising it is a much more complucated approach via many sub menus in bios.

Your statement was that they are equally efficient, mine is that they are not except in rare cases.
Posted on Reply
#169
JustBenching
TaraquinIntel have 2 specs, pwr limited and unlimited toggled by one bios click. Standard spec on AMD is 142W-ish limit and raising it is a much more complucated approach via many sub menus in bios.

Your statement was that they are equally efficient, mine is that they are not except in rare cases.
My statement is that if you care about efficiency you wouldnt be running it at 240 or 500watts or power unlocked..

In what cases is a 125w 10900k not equally efficienct to a 125w 5800x? Can you show me some numbers?
Posted on Reply
#170
ThrashZone
MakaveliDiscussion :)
Hi,
Not really there are some people that just like to argue on lame points.
Professional forum instigators it's best to pass by them and not take the bait.

Forgot they also make snotty remarks to.
Posted on Reply
#171
Taraquin
fevgatosMy statement is that if you care about efficiency you wouldnt be running it at 240 or 500watts or power unlocked..

In what cases is a 125w 10900k not equally efficienct to a 125w 5800x? Can you show me some numbers?
Gaming. Check the link I posted earlier. In gaming 10900K running stock uses 31W more while performing worse...

In cinebench 5800X is much more efficient at 125W since it already beat the 10900K stock while using less stock.
Posted on Reply
#172
JustBenching
TaraquinGaming. Check the link I posted earlier. In gaming 10900K running stock uses 31W more while performing worse...
Thats system power consumption. No point in looking at system power, especially in gaming, cause GPU plays the biggest role
TaraquinIn cinebench 5800X is much more efficient at 125W since it already beat the 10900K stock while using less stock.
And its not in plenty of other applications as shown from gnexus review (vray , chromium compile, blender). Actually, correct me if im wrong, in every test gnexus ran besides adobe, both cpus consumed the same and performed the same.
Posted on Reply
#173
ThrashZone
Hi,
The argument comparing a 8 core against a 10 core is silly and should of been the first clue to pass.
Posted on Reply
#174
JustBenching
ThrashZoneHi,
The argument comparing a 8 core against a 10 core is silly and should of been the first clue to pass.
Well then you cant compare anything really. There is no other 10 core cpu, the 5950x has 33% more threads than the 12900k so we shouldn't compare them etc. And why stop at the number of cores? Let's not compare two cpus unless they are on the same node or running the same frequency either.
Posted on Reply
#175
Taraquin
fevgatosThats system power consumption. No point in looking at system power, especially in gaming, cause GPU plays the biggest role


And its not in plenty of other applications as shown from gnexus review (vray , chromium compile, blender). Actually, correct me if im wrong, in every test gnexus ran besides adobe, both cpus consumed the same and performed the same.
They use the same GPU, do you mean that on the same GPU 10900K makes it use more power? MB can be a factor, but that might as well be disfavorable to the MB 5800X uses.

Please hear what Steven says in the video: "That makes it more efficient that 10900K in just about every workload including games in almost every instance." Also see what the consumption numbers were on TPU, chekc Tomshardware, it performs similar to 5800X but consumes much more in viritually everything. Ryzen 7 5800X Power Consumption, Thermals - AMD Ryzen 7 5800X Review: The Pricing Conundrum | Tom's Hardware (tomshardware.com)

Handbrake:
106W vs 206W

Y-cruncher:
112W vs 185W
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