Friday, May 26th 2023
Windows XP Activation Algorithm Defeated with Offline Tool
Technology news outlets have today jumped on the emergence of a curious Windows XP-related activation tool - although the blog section of tinyapps.org low-key published details of this development back in late April. The tinyapps organization describes itself as "an aging catalog of tiny, well-made software primarily for Windows." Vintage operating system enthusiasts will be pleased to discover that the community-developed "xp_activate32.exe" tool is capable of "safely" activating Windows XP installs - with no need for nefarious software cracks or convoluted workarounds.
It is a bit difficult to fathom that there is continued demand for new XP activations - given the lack of robust/modern security features within a very old operating system (debuted in 2001). Official online authentication no longer exists - Microsoft shutdown all necessary servers nine years ago. According to The Register it was still possible - as recently as 2020 - to activate copies of Windows XP via a smartphone-based utility. The aforementioned (18 KB sized) "xp_activate32" executable is derived from Microsoft's phone app code. Legacy device hobbyists and workers tasked with maintaining ancient systems should express their thanks to retroreviewyt - who released the handy tool nine months ago.
Sources:
Ars Technica, Tiny Apps, H2G (Image Source), The Register
It is a bit difficult to fathom that there is continued demand for new XP activations - given the lack of robust/modern security features within a very old operating system (debuted in 2001). Official online authentication no longer exists - Microsoft shutdown all necessary servers nine years ago. According to The Register it was still possible - as recently as 2020 - to activate copies of Windows XP via a smartphone-based utility. The aforementioned (18 KB sized) "xp_activate32" executable is derived from Microsoft's phone app code. Legacy device hobbyists and workers tasked with maintaining ancient systems should express their thanks to retroreviewyt - who released the handy tool nine months ago.
49 Comments on Windows XP Activation Algorithm Defeated with Offline Tool
Example: Why? Because there were innumerable industry/task specialized tools and software that ran it: Industrial Automation, Automotive programmers, Field Diagnostics, etc. etc.
The same occurred with XP.
Specifically, I can recall a customer @ my work (in the win8 era) w/ an early Win7 LG laptop from South Korea.
Somehow, he'd gotten working some old software he used to program the ECU/PCM on (Kawasaki?) motorcycles; it was Win9x/2000/XP software.
We had to reinstall Windows on a new HDD, and his software never worked again. (Which, became a problem for my employer, who'd promised it'd work)
So, there are still many 'offline' mission-critical devices running XP, or software that only runs on XP.
Regardless of bare metal or virtualized, Activating Windows w/o questionable 'cracks' is a boon for those stuck supporting/using XP.
Any old build with a modern cheap SSD would be a good experience.
Anyway, I specified "new demand" - I'm not downing on folks who enjoy old systems, or those who are forced to utilize legacy hardware in the workplace. The last studio I worked at had stuff still running from the late 1990s - and yes, it was a headache to deal with.
It's a common 'feeling' amongst IT pros and 'enthusiasts' alike that somehow "old is bad, and you're harming us all by using insecure software"
I actually hated XP and sat on 2000 for years also, as 2000 was much more stable for me.
If it's often-used, modern SSDs w/o TRIM will die much faster than on NVMe-patched Win7 or newer. How fast exactly, I don't know. But I'm not sacrificing a QLC drive to find out the 'worst case scenario'
(Note: I have seen some workarounds/unofficial patches that supposedly address TRIM)
If it's inoften-used, QLC, TLC, and MLC drives may begin to bit rot. QLC is worst (~1 year), and even at best (p)SLC NAND is rated to store data for 1.5-3years (IIRC, from industry spec-sheets).
(Note: I have had a couple MLC drives experience 'error correction' slowdowns after a year or few of unpowered storage.)
Some Options:
-Buy an old SLC drive or a semi-modern 'industrial SLC SSD' for the build.
-(If USB-boot is reliable) Buy a USB-NVME adapter and either a very cheap used 16GB Optane M10 ($5-15), or a liquidation-priced P1600X (58GB or 118GB) ($30-60).
Optane will not bit-rot, and write-endurance negates the lack of TRIM.
(Note: I've never gotten XP to boot off NVMe, even using CoreBoot, Clover, etc. but, it's not impossible to run XP off an 'external drive'.)
AFAIK, all the bridge chips used in those USB-NVMe adapters support both UASP and (the older) BOT.
A multi-booting system w/ 7+(or modern Linux distro) 'should' mitigate the issue.
If say, it was your 'retro test bench', a multi-boot wouldn't be an inconvenience, but rather a useful feature.
IIRC, XP also has background defragmentation by default, which will accelerate failure.
(SSDs don't need defragging, and all the data movement will accumulate writes quickly.)
Eventually I just got a new flatbed scanner which was up to 6x faster.
No worries though, the headline and body of most articles about this aren't terribly specific about that fact. (which, is probably why that image is there)