Saturday, October 26th 2024

AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D Has the CCD on Top of the 3D V-cache Die, Not Under it

Much of the Ryzen 7 9800X3D teaser material from AMD had the recurring buzzwords "X3D Reimagined," causing us to speculate what it could be. 9550pro, a reliable source with hardware leaks, says that AMD has redesigned the way the CPU complex die (CCD) and 3D V-cache die (L3D) are stacked together. In past generations of X3D processors, such as the 5800X3D "Vermeer-X" and the 7800X3D "Raphael-X," the L3D is stacked on top of the CCD. It would stack above the central region of the CCD that has the on-die 32 MB L3 cache, while blocks of structural silicon would be placed on top of the edges of the CCD that have the CPU cores, with these structural silicon blocks performing the crucial task of transferring heat from the CPU cores to the IHS above. This is about to change.

If the leaks are right, AMD has inverted the CCD-L3D stack with the 9000X3D series such that the "Zen 5" CCD is now on top, the L3D is below it, under the central region of the CCD. The CPU cores now dissipate heat to the IHS as they do on regular 9000 series processors without the 3D V-cache technology. The way we imagine they achieved this is by enlarging the L3D to align with the size of the CCD, and serve as a kind of "base tile." The L3D would have to be peppered with TSVs that connect the CCD to the fiberglass substrate below. We know where AMD is going with this in the future. Right now, the L3D "base tile" contains the 64 MB 3D V-cache that gets appended to the 32 MB on-die L3 cache, but in the future (probably with "Zen 6"), AMD could design the CCDs with TSVs even for the per-core L2 caches.
This piece of speculation also perfectly explains what "X3D boost" could be. With the CCD making direct contact with the IHS the way it is in non-X3D processors, the X3D processors could have the same overclocking capabilities as the regular chips. There are much fewer thermal hurdles in the way, and AMD can go ahead and give these chips the same TDP and PPT values as regular chips, as well as higher clock speeds. The company used to be conservative with the PPT and clock speeds of its X3D processors in the past.

AMD is expected to launch the Ryzen 7 9800X3D on November 7, 2024.
Source: HXL (Twitter)
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110 Comments on AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D Has the CCD on Top of the 3D V-cache Die, Not Under it

#27
igormp
3DVCashWell, well well! Consider me very excited for the future of AM5 now.

If this really works as well as it sounds, they might as well discontinue the non-X3D line going forward.
If they can manage to make the price difference negligible, then fully agree.
Otherwise I would prefer to not pay extra for some useless feature (for me, just to be clear).
Posted on Reply
#28
trsttte
A different possibility OP didn't consider is designing smaller chips with no L3 at all and then just stacking them on top of L3 cache dies. One of the changes between Zen4/4c and Zen5/5c was halving the L3 cache, now imagine they drop a cache tile under it to compensate for that.

The only obstacle is really intel not putting forward competing products to entice this, luckily the increasing market share from Apple and the threat from Qualcomm and Windows on ARM will keep them motivated.
Posted on Reply
#29
adilazimdegilx
This made sense to me at first but I'm not sure about the feasibility of it after seeing 9700x's die shots for two reasons. First, L2 cache area is quite a bit smaller than before hence L3 cache would be harder to lineup on top or bottom (they can't use longer interconnections to reach further due to latency). Secondly, number of interconnection points between L3 and chip are reduced a lot in 9700x die photos which should limit the bandwidth of the cache unless they came up with something smarter.

For these reasons I think they might be planning something even crazier. They might be able tackle both of these problems by putting L3 cache on both sides! :laugh:

This way they'd have enough area for same sized L3 and since they can connect it from both sides number of interconnections doubles which solves the bandwidth problem.

This wouldn't help with the IHS and core contact problem but it shouldnt be much of a deal this time around. 105w power limit and cores with larger die area (larger than 7000 series) it should perform at least as good as 9700x in multicore scenarios by default anyway. This would also explain why AMD wanted a 65w 9700x. Now their 3D chip wouldn't look slower in any scenario compared to non 3d counterpart (except maybe single core).

Edit: This setup would also help to increase the L3 cache. 128MB would be a stretch but 96MB should be pretty possible.
Posted on Reply
#30
RimbowFish
and why not to add another 64MB ON TOP too
Posted on Reply
#31
izy
RimbowFishand why not to add another 64MB ON TOP too
Cost and technical complexity probably + maybe some games / apps wont benefit too much with more cache to the point that it makes sense to add more.
Posted on Reply
#33
izy
TumbleGeorgeBut when 3D V cache will become really 3D?
Look at it with 3D glasses :)
Posted on Reply
#34
N/A
Great. now on A16 flip it again because of backside power delivery.
Posted on Reply
#35
eidairaman1
The Exiled Airman
3DVCashWell, well well! Consider me very excited for the future of AM5 now.

If this really works as well as it sounds, they might as well discontinue the non-X3D line going forward.
If it helps in non gaming scenarios and meshes with even faster ram.
Posted on Reply
#36
Dr. Dro
usinameWouldn't the CCD be even higher (close to the cooler because of the thinner lid) than standard non X3D CCD? So even better temperatures than the regular Ryzens
Temperature probably wouldn't be much better, but it'd definitely bring the dissipation closer to the level achieved by regular chips. Sounds trivial, but this a really complicated advance in CoWoS. These are looking more and more appealing by the minute
Posted on Reply
#37
Makaveli
Dr. DroTemperature probably wouldn't be much better
X3D cache models don't have high temps to begin with.
Posted on Reply
#38
remekra
9900X3D and 9950X3D will be interesting. Seems they can now put the 3D Vcache under both chiplets.
Posted on Reply
#39
mb194dc
DigitalDudeI have a bad feeling that anything launched this year is going to be screwed!!
Probably more likely that the increase at 1440p and above which comprises pretty much all use cases, even with with a 4090 will be minimal.
Posted on Reply
#40
ZoneDymo
remekra9900X3D and 9950X3D will be interesting. Seems they can now put the 3D Vcache under both chiplets.
^ this, the 9800X3D will probably be a minimal upgrade over the 7800X3D but those two might be sweet.
Posted on Reply
#41
mkppo
Damn, I was hoping they'll double stack the cache since the L3 area in Zen 5 is too small for an extra 64MB cache to be stack on top of the L3 on the die. So theoretically they could double stack two 24MB L3 dies for some extra cache. But it would probably result in even greater thermal issues.

This alleviates that IU suppose but there's no extra cache
remekra9900X3D and 9950X3D will be interesting. Seems they can now put the 3D Vcache under both chiplets.
Economically not viable especially considering the performance uplift will be minimal
Posted on Reply
#42
kondamin
Oh and for Zen 6 they'll do shingled caches and Zen 7 will have the caches Pendicular

Fabric trough memory might become a thing though
Posted on Reply
#43
Wirko
Dr. DroTemperature probably wouldn't be much better, but it'd definitely bring the dissipation closer to the level achieved by regular chips. Sounds trivial, but this a really complicated advance in CoWoS. These are looking more and more appealing by the minute
Stacked dies are also thinned down, I think AMD or TSMC said to 50 µm, so both together are the same thickness as one non-stacked die (CCD or IOD). If stacking increases thermal resistance, it's not because of thickness, it's because of the "glue".
kondaminOh and for Zen 6 they'll do shingled caches and Zen 7 will have the caches Pendicular
Don't give them ideas, or else we'll have to put up with QLC processors one day soon! It wouldn't even be a first!
Posted on Reply
#44
Makaveli
mkppoEconomically not viable especially considering the performance uplift will be minimal
V-cache on both CCD's also doesn't address Dual CCD traffic latency. I also think there will be gains but minimal.
Posted on Reply
#45
Eternit
Why don't they do 2D cache like in RDNA3?
Posted on Reply
#46
droid99
so ryzen 9 9000 could have an 3D v-cache on both CCD chiplets?
Posted on Reply
#47
kondamin
MakaveliV-cache on both CCD's also doesn't address Dual CCD traffic latency. I also think there will be gains but minimal.
As branch prediction becomes better that latency becomes less relevant and since Zen 5's main upgrade was just that...
EternitWhy don't they do 2D cache like in RDNA3?
AM5 is to small for that
Well the socket might still be OK but the PCB is to small
Posted on Reply
#48
claylomax
CarillonI think this would cost more than normal x3d to manufacture
Exactly; and it's going to launch with no competition.
Posted on Reply
#49
TumbleGeorge
EternitWhy don't they do 2D cache like in RDNA3?
It is still flat.
Posted on Reply
#50
Vayra86
dgianstefaniAmazing
izyInteresting.
Fabulous.
Posted on Reply
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