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AMD Radeon R9 285

Graphics Processor
Tonga
Cores
1792
TMUs
112
ROPs
32
Memory Size
2 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Bus Width
256 bit
GPU Chip
GPU
The Radeon R9 285 was a performance-segment graphics card by AMD, launched on September 2nd, 2014. Built on the 28 nm process, and based on the Tonga graphics processor, in its Tonga PRO variant, the card supports DirectX 12. This ensures that all modern games will run on Radeon R9 285. The Tonga graphics processor is a large chip with a die area of 366 mm² and 5,000 million transistors. Unlike the fully unlocked Radeon R9 285X, which uses the same GPU but has all 2048 shaders enabled, AMD has disabled some shading units on the Radeon R9 285 to reach the product's target shader count. It features 1792 shading units, 112 texture mapping units, and 32 ROPs. AMD has paired 2,048 MB GDDR5 memory with the Radeon R9 285, which are connected using a 256-bit memory interface. The GPU is operating at a frequency of 918 MHz, memory is running at 1375 MHz (5.5 Gbps effective).
Being a dual-slot card, the AMD Radeon R9 285 draws power from 2x 6-pin power connectors, with power draw rated at 190 W maximum. Display outputs include: 2x DVI, 1x HDMI 1.4a, 1x DisplayPort 1.2. Radeon R9 285 is connected to the rest of the system using a PCI-Express 3.0 x16 interface. The card's dimensions are 221 mm x 109 mm x 36 mm, and it features a dual-slot cooling solution. Its price at launch was 249 US Dollars.

Graphics Processor

GPU Name
Tonga
GPU Variant
Tonga PRO
(215-0851128)
Architecture
GCN 3.0
Foundry
TSMC
Process Size
28 nm
Transistors
5,000 million
Density
13.7M / mm²
Die Size
366 mm²

Graphics Card

Release Date
Sep 2nd, 2014
Generation
Volcanic Islands
(R9 200)
Predecessor
Sea Islands
Successor
Pirate Islands
Production
End-of-life
Launch Price
249 USD
Bus Interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
Reviews
59 in our database

Relative Performance

GeForce 210
3%
GeForce 9400 GT
4%
Radeon HD 4550
5%
Radeon HD 5450
7%
Radeon HD 6450
8%
GeForce GT 520
9%
GeForce GT 220
11%
GeForce GT 430
14%
Radeon HD 5570
14%
Radeon HD 4670
15%
GeForce GT 440
16%
GeForce GT 240
16%
GeForce 9600 GT
19%
Radeon HD 5670
20%
GeForce GT 640
21%
GeForce 9800 GT
22%
Radeon HD 6670
23%
Radeon HD 4830
24%
Radeon HD 4770
25%
Radeon HD 4850
27%
GeForce GTS 250
27%
GeForce GTS 450
28%
Radeon HD 5750
29%
Radeon HD 7750
33%
Radeon HD 5770
34%
GeForce GTX 260
34%
Radeon HD 4870
35%
Radeon Vega 8
35%
GeForce GTX 550 Ti
35%
GeForce GTX 650
35%
Radeon HD 5830
37%
Radeon HD 6790
39%
Radeon HD 4890
40%
GeForce GTX 460
41%
Radeon RX Vega 11
42%
GeForce GT 1030
42%
GeForce GTX 275
43%
Radeon HD 7770 GHz Edition
43%
GeForce GTX 280
43%
GeForce GTX 465
44%
Radeon HD 6850
46%
GeForce GTX 285
47%
Radeon HD 5850
50%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti
51%
Radeon HD 7790
51%
Radeon RX 550
53%
GeForce GTX 470
53%
Radeon HD 6870
55%
Radeon HD 5870
59%
GeForce GTX 560 Ti
61%
Radeon HD 4870 X2
61%
GeForce GTX 750 Ti
62%
Radeon HD 6950
62%
GeForce GTX 295
65%
GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost
65%
Radeon HD 7850
66%
GeForce GTX 480
67%
Radeon HD 6970
70%
Radeon R7 265
71%
Radeon RX 460
73%
Radeon R7 370
73%
GeForce GTX 660
73%
GeForce GTX 570
73%
Radeon RX 560
74%
GeForce GTX 950
79%
Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition
80%
Radeon R9 270X
81%
GeForce GTX 660 Ti
83%
GeForce GTX 580
83%
GeForce GTX 1050
84%
Radeon HD 7950
84%
GeForce GTX 1630
85%
Radeon HD 5970
85%
GeForce GTX 760
88%
GeForce GTX 670
94%
GeForce GTX 960
97%
Radeon R9 380
99%
Radeon R9 285
100%
Radeon HD 7970
101%
GeForce GTX 680
102%
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti
104%
GeForce GTX 770
107%
Radeon HD 6990
110%
Radeon R9 280X
112%
GeForce GTX 590
114%
Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition
114%
GeForce GTX 780
126%
Arc A380
126%
Radeon RX 6400
128%
GeForce GTX 1650
131%
Radeon RX 470
139%
Radeon R9 290
141%
Radeon RX 570
148%
Radeon R9 390
150%
Radeon R9 290X
151%
GeForce GTX 970
153%
GeForce GTX TITAN
155%
GeForce GTX 780 Ti
157%
Radeon R9 390X
159%
Radeon HD 7990
160%
Radeon RX 480
161%
GeForce GTX 690
162%
GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB
167%
Radeon RX 5500 OEM
169%
Radeon RX 580
171%
Radeon RX 5500 XT
172%
Radeon RX 6500 XT
174%
GeForce GTX 980
174%
GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER
176%
Radeon R9 FURY
177%
Radeon RX 590
185%
Radeon R9 295X2
194%
GeForce GTX 1660
195%
Radeon R9 FURY X
198%
GeForce GTX 980 Ti
201%
GeForce GTX TITAN X
206%
GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER
213%
GeForce GTX 1070
224%
GeForce GTX 1660 Ti
224%
GeForce RTX 3050 8 GB
228%
Radeon RX Vega 56
239%
GeForce GTX 1070 Ti
253%
Radeon RX 5600 XT
257%
Radeon RX Vega 64
261%
GeForce GTX 1080
264%
GeForce RTX 2060
264%
Radeon RX 5700
275%
Arc A580
276%
Radeon RX 6600
287%
GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER
297%
GeForce RTX 2070
301%
Radeon RX 5700 XT
301%
GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB
307%
Arc A750
317%
Radeon VII
319%
TITAN X Pascal
327%
Radeon RX 6600 XT
330%
GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
337%
Arc A770
340%
GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER
340%
Radeon RX 6650 XT
358%
Radeon RX 7600
362%
GeForce RTX 4060
364%
GeForce RTX 2080
366%
Radeon RX 7600 XT
373%
GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER
384%
Arc B580
388%
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
393%
Radeon RX 6700 XT
407%
Radeon RX 6750 XT
432%
GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8 GB
437%
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
440%
GeForce RTX 3070
460%
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
493%
Radeon RX 7700 XT
498%
Radeon RX 6800
507%
GeForce RTX 4070
562%
Radeon RX 6800 XT
576%
GeForce RTX 3080
598%
Radeon RX 7800 XT
604%
Radeon RX 6900 XT
621%
GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER
652%
Radeon RX 7900 GRE
665%
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti
670%
Radeon RX 6950 XT
671%
GeForce RTX 3090
683%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
700%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER
765%
Radeon RX 7900 XT
785%
GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
792%
GeForce RTX 4080
889%
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER
902%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX
911%
GeForce RTX 4090
1117%
Based on TPU review data: "Performance Summary" at 1920x1080, 4K for 2080 Ti and faster.

Clock Speeds

GPU Clock
918 MHz
Memory Clock
1375 MHz
5.5 Gbps effective

Memory

Memory Size
2 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Memory Bus
256 bit
Bandwidth
176.0 GB/s

Render Config

Shading Units
1792
TMUs
112
ROPs
32
Compute Units
28
L1 Cache
16 KB (per CU)
L2 Cache
512 KB

Theoretical Performance

Pixel Rate
29.38 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
102.8 GTexel/s
FP16 (half)
3.290 TFLOPS (1:1)
FP32 (float)
3.290 TFLOPS
FP64 (double)
205.6 GFLOPS (1:16)

Board Design

Slot Width
Dual-slot
Length
221 mm
8.7 inches
Width
109 mm
4.3 inches
Height
36 mm
1.4 inches
TDP
190 W
Suggested PSU
450 W
Outputs
2x DVI
1x HDMI 1.4a
1x DisplayPort 1.2
Power Connectors
2x 6-pin
Board Number
C766

Graphics Features

DirectX
12 (12_0)
OpenGL
4.6
OpenCL
2.1
Vulkan
1.2.170
Shader Model
6.5

Tonga GPU Notes

Generation: Volcanic Islands
Desktop Variant: Antigua
Mobile Variant: Amethyst
Graphics/Compute: GFX8 (gfx802 / gfx805)
Display Core Engine: 10.0
Unified Video Decoder: 5.0
Video Compression Engine: 3.0
System DMA: 3.0.0
CLRX: GCN 1.2.0

Latest Drivers:
Windows 7:
64-bit: AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 22.6.1

Windows 8.1:
64-bit: Radeon Software: Crimson ReLive Edition 17.4.4 / 17.7.1

Windows 10:
64-bit: AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 22.6.1

Retail boards based on this design (14)

Name GPU Clock Memory Clock Other Changes
954 MHz 1375 MHz 269 mm/10.6 inches
945 MHz 1375 MHz 225 mm/8.9 inches
973 MHz 1375 MHz
938 MHz 1375 MHz 270 mm/10.6 inches
938 MHz 1375 MHz 210 mm/8.3 inches
973 MHz 1375 MHz 263 mm/10.4 inches
945 MHz 1375 MHz 207 mm/8.1 inches
918 MHz 1375 MHz 264 mm/10.4 inches
965 MHz 1400 MHz 264 mm/10.4 inches
918 MHz 1375 MHz 171 mm/6.7 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
928 MHz 1375 MHz 171 mm/6.7 inches, 1x DVI 1x HDMI 2x mini-DisplayPort
945 MHz 1375 MHz 207 mm/8.1 inches
975 MHz 1375 MHz
918 MHz 1375 MHz
Dec 16th, 2024 10:40 EST change timezone

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