The PC master race has yielded many interesting activities for enthusiasts alike, with perhaps the pinnacle of activities being overclocking. Usually, subjects for overclocking include CPUs, GPUs, and RAM, with other components not actually being capable of overclocking. However, the enthusiast force never seems to settle, and today, we have proof of overclocking an off-the-shelf 2.5-inch SATA III NAND Flash SSD thanks to Gabriel Ferraz, a Computer Engineering graduate, and TechPowerUp's SSD database maintainer. He uses the RZX Pro 256 GB SSD in the video, a generic NAND Flash drive. The RZX Pro uses the Silicon Motion SM2259XT2 single-core, 32-bit ARC CPU running up to 550 MHz. It has two channels at 400 MHz, each with eight chip enable interconnects, allowing up to 16 NAND Flash dies to operate. The SSD doesn't feature a DRAM cache or support a host memory buffer. It has only one NAND Flash memory chip from Kioxia, uses BiCS FLASH 4 architecture, has 96 layers, and has 256 GB capacity.

While this NAND Flash die is rated for up to 400 MHz or 800 MT/s, it only ran at less than half the speed at 193.75 MHz or 387.5 MT/s at default settings. Gabriel acquired a SATA III to USB 3.0 adapter with a JMS578 bridge chip to perform the overclock. This adapter allows hot swapping of SSDs without the need to turn off the PC. He shorted two terminals in the drive's PCB to get the SSD to operate without its default safe mode. Mass Production Tools (MPTools), which OEMs use to flash SSDs, were used to change the firmware settings. Each NAND Flash architecture has its own special version of MPTools. The software directly shows control of the Flash clock, CPU clock, and output driving. However, additional tweaks like Flash IO driving with subdivisions need modifications. Control and Flash On-Die Termination (ODT) and Schmitt window trigger (referring to the Schmitt trigger comparator circuit) also needed a few modifications to make it work.

From all of us here at TechPowerUp, we wish you and your loved ones a Merry Christmas and a Prosperous 2024! 2023 really blew by as civilization and society fully returned to normal with renewed spirits and determination. We hope and pray that this holds, and that together we make 2024 even better for everyone! It's been an equally eventful year for technology, hardware, and gaming, and we can't wait to tell you all about it, in our upcoming Holiday feature looking back into the year in tech!

TechPowerUp and iRocks, a stand-out brand with innovative gaming peripherals, announced a chance for our readers from around the world to grab some of their most advanced gear. From a pool of five lucky winners, the first one gets an iRocks care package with a flagship iRocks K75M gaming keyboard with silver keyswitches; an iRocks M36 Pure RGB gaming mouse with additional grip tapes; and an iRocks C45E RGB illuminated mousepad with a wrist-rest. There are four additional winners, for the four other iRocks keyboards up for grabs—a K75M Pink, a K71R Wireless RGB, a K73M, and a K74M White. We've drawn our lucky winners, and without further ado, here they are!

• Joao from Portugal, wins an iRocks Care Package that includes an iRocks K75M keyboard with Silver keyswitches, an M36 Pure RGB mouse with additional grip tapes, and a C45E illuminated mousepad.
• Julien from France, wins an iRocks K75M Pink keyboard
• Matthew from Canada, wins an iRocks K71R White keyboard
• Stefan from Bulgaria, wins an iRocks K73M keyboard
• Aaron from the United States, wins an iRocks K74M keyboard

A huge Congratulations to the Winners! iRocks and TechPowerUp will return with more such interesting Giveaways!

Update Dec 23rd: Julien never responded to multiple emails from iRocks, we also sent him an email from TPU—no reply. That's why we've randomly selected another winner: Chaitanya from India. Congrats!

TechPowerUp and Team Group got together for the 2023 Black Friday and Cyber Monday shopping season to announce a hardware giveaway open worldwide. The Giveaway spans three of the company's most popular consumer memory brands, Team Xtreem, T-Force Cardea, and T-Create. Up for grabs were some of their fastest memory kits and client SSDs. The entries are in, and we have four lucky winners!

• Adam from Hungary, wins a Team Group T-Force Xtreem DDR5-8200 48 GB (2x 24 GB) memory kit!
• Nicolas from France, wins a Team Group T-Create Expert DDR5-7200 32 GB (2x 16 GB) memory kit
• Ruben from the United States, wins a Team Group MP44 2 TB M.2 NVMe Gen 4 SSD
• Faron from the United States, wins a Team Group T-Force Cardea A440 Pro 1 TB M.2 NVMe Gen 4 SSD

A huge Congratulations! TechPowerUp and Team Group will return with more such interesting giveaways!

TechPowerUp today announced the latest version of TechPowerUp GPU-Z, the popular graphics sub-system information and diagnostic utility for gamers, enthusiasts, and engineers alike. Version 2.56.0 adds a host of new features, usability upgrades, and support for new GPUs. To begin with, we've added the ability to list and detect DLSS 3 Frame Generation and DLSS 3.5 Ray Reconstruction in the NVIDIA DLSS section of the Advanced tab. The DLSS Scanner that detects the versions of DLSS libraries in your installed games. It now gives you the ability top open that game's folder in its context menu and select the target DLL file in File Explorer. The Sensors tab can now show the NVIDIA crossbar clock sensor, which by default is "off," and can be enabled for monitoring in the app Settings that you can find in the hamburger menu. Fixes have been added for Intel Arc video BIOS version reporting, and release dates for Arc A580.

Among the new NVIDIA GPUs supported with TechPowerUp GPU-Z 2.56.0 are NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada, RTX 4500 Ada, new RTX 2050 Laptop GPU, L40s, and Hopper H800 PCIe AIC. Among the new AMD GPUs supported with this release are the AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE, RX 6750 GRE, Radeon Pro W7700, and Pro V620 MxGPU. The new Intel GPUs supported include Intel Arc A570M, A530M, and GPU Flex 170. Grab the latest GPU-Z from the link below.

DOWNLOAD: TechPowerUp GPU-Z 2.56.0The changelog follows.

TechPowerUp partners with iRocks to present the iRocks gaming gear Giveaway. Open worldwide, the Giveaway if your chance to refresh your gaming peripherals with one or more pieces of iRocks gaming gear. All you have to do is answer three easy questions related to iRocks gaming gear (it's easy to research and learn more about this iconic brand). From the pool off entries that get all the answers correctly, five lucky winners will be picked, the first one gets an iRocks care package with a flagship iRocks K75M gaming keyboard with silver keyswitches; an iRocks M36 Pure RGB gaming mouse with additional grip tapes; and an iRocks C45E RGB illuminated mousepad with a wrist-rest. There are four additional winners, for the four other iRocks keyboards up for grabs—a K75M Pink, a K71R Wireless RGB, a K73M, and a K74M White. Entries are open now, until November 27, 2023. All the best!

For more information, and to participate, visit this page.

TechPowerUp partnered with HYTE, the gaming lifestyle and peripherals brand of iBUYPOWER, to bring you the HYTE Y70 Touch Giveaway. Open over the past couple of weeks to residents in the US and Canada, the Giveaway saw one of HYTE's latest Y70 Touch case up for grabs. The Y70 Touch is a unique take on HYTE's iconic design that turns the front-left corner of the case into a functional 7th side. Over the past generations, HYTE used this as a tempered glass surface, and a mount for a liquid cooling reservoir, but has now given it a unique true-color touchscreen that lets it become a secondary display for your PC, with a myriad of uses. Hundreds of entries later, HYTE has picked a winner!

The winner is X (Twitter) user @pimpsc00by. A huge congratulations to them! TechPowerUp and HYTE will return with more such interesting Giveaways!

Our HYTE Y70 Touch Giveaway is coming to a close today! If you haven't entered yet, this is your final call to participate and stand a chance to win the incredible HYTE Y70 Touch Snow White case—the most premium variant of the iconic HYTE Y70! The case includes a true-color touchscreen panel, which connects to your graphics card and motherboard, and can serve as a second interactive display that can be made to show just about anything, including real-time system monitoring and overclocking, an extension of your game's HUD, the perfect place for your Windows 11 Widgets, and lots more!

This giveaway is open to residents of the United States and Canada, for another five hours. To enter, simply fill out the short form to help us contact you if you win. Increase your chances of winning by sharing the Giveaway with your friends and followers on social media!

For more information and to participate, visit this page.

TechPowerUp partners with Team Group to bring you the Black Friday and Cyber Monday (BF-CM) Bonanza Giveaway! Open worldwide, our Giveaway presents a chance to grab one of four Team Group high performance memory and SSD products spanning across its popular brands, T-Force Xtreem, T-Force Cardea, and T-Create. There are four prizes up for grabs, which include a Team Group T-Force Xtreem DDR5-8200 48 GB (2x 24 GB) memory kit, a Team Group T-Create Expert DDR5-7200 32 GB (2x 16 GB) White memory kit; a Team Group T-Force Cardea A440 Pro Graphene 1 TB M.2 NVMe SSD, and a Team Group MP44 2 TB M.2 NVMe Gen 4 SSD.

The T-Force Xtreem DDR5-8200 48 GB memory kit is the star attraction here, the perfect match for a high-end build. The T-Create Expert DDR5-7200 32 GB is pretty much all the speed and capacity you need to crush creator workloads. The MP44 is a well balanced Gen 4 SSD with 2 TB for your entire game library. The Cardea A440 Pro would make for an excellent game library addition to your build. To participate, simply fill up a short form to help us get back to you if you've won, and answer and answer a few Team Group product-related questions. The Giveaway is open until November 15, 2023. Good Luck!

For more information, and to participate, visit this page.

TechPowerUp is proud to announce a partnership with PNY, in which PNY XLR8 GeForce RTX graphics cards will power the hardware review test benches featured throughout the site. With a rich history as a key graphics vendor for professionals, PNY has established a longstanding partnership with NVIDIA, serving as a provider of high-end graphics cards and datacenter GPUs. They are also providing memory solutions for professional photographers and creators. More recently the company specialized into gaming graphics with its XLR8 GeForce graphics card series. Over the past two generations, the company has taken product design and development for these cards completely in-house, ensuring that gamers receive top-quality products.

The latest generation of PNY XLR8 GeForce RTX 40-series graphics cards have been extensively tested by TechPowerUp, showcasing exceptional noise levels, low cooler temperatures, ample overclocking potential, efficient power management, and outstanding overall performance. We were so impressed by our first PNY RTX 40-series graphics cards, especially their fan-tuning and thermals, that we decided to incorporate PNY graphics cards as the baseline for our review test beds across the site. Our partnership with PNY will see various models of PNY XLR8 GeForce RTX graphics cards form the VGA component of the test benches, across our review test setups for CPUs, motherboards, cases, memory, SSDs, CPU coolers, and more. However, it's important to note that for graphics card reviews, the baseline values continue to be obtained from reference design graphics cards.Update 19:31 UTC: Just to clarify, this will not affect our review scoring in any way. We will continue to test AMD-based graphics cards, we will test GPUs from other manufacturers, and we will review every product in the same exact same way like we've done in the past 20 years. We simply needed a bunch of graphics cards for the test systems listed, and PNY was willing to provide them.

HYTE, the premium PC case and gaming peripherals brand from the house of iBUYPOWER, and TechPowerUp, partner to bring you the HYTE x TechPowerUp Y70 Touch Giveaway! Open to residents of the United States and Canada, the Giveaway sees one lucky winner score a HYTE Y70 Touch Snow White case, which is on sale now! The most premium variant of the iconic HYTE Y70, the Y70 Touch utilizes the signature left corner of the case with a true-color touchscreen panel. This connects to your graphics card and motherboard, and can serve as a second interactive display that can be made to show just about anything, including real-time system monitoring and overclocking, an extension of your game's HUD, the perfect place for your Windows 11 Widgets, and lots more! To participate, simply fill up a short form to help us contact you, and improve your chances of winning by sharing the Giveaway across your social media. Good Luck!

For more information and to participate, visit this page.

The advent of PCIe 5.0 SSDs with Phison's E26 controllers has been a double-edged sword. While these SSDs offer impressively high data throughputs, they come with a significant drawback: severe overheating issues that can cause the SSDs not only to throttle down but to shut off entirely. TechPowerUp first noted this issue back in May, in our Corsair MP700 review, where the uncooled drive shut down after 86 seconds of reads and after 55 seconds of writes. Regarding criticism from tech reviewers, Corsair has released a firmware update (version 22.1) for its MP700 SSD to ensure that it throttles down rather than shutting off when overheated. Yet, many other SSDs like the Crucial T700, Seagate FireCuda 540, Gigabyte Aorus Gen 5 10000, and ADATA Legend 970 still suffer from temperature issues.

However, it's crucial to note that these extreme overheating problems occur only when the SSDs run without any cooling. While some manufacturers have planned firmware updates to address the issue, Corsair is the only company that has taken tangible action so far. Crucial has released a new firmware (PACR5102), but the ComputerBase report indicates that the SSD continues to shut off at high temperatures. The problem, though, can generally be mitigated with proper cooling. Whether using the included cooler or placing the SSD under a motherboard cover, temperatures usually stay below the critical limit, thus avoiding a complete shutdown. When we tested the SSTC Tiger Shark Elite 2 TB with Phison E26 (with updated firmware) without adequate cooling, the SSD continued to operate and throttled down, indicating that the remaining SSDs using this controller need a proper firmware update that throttles the SSD instead of shutting it down.

TechPowerUp today released the latest version of TechPowerUp GPU-Z, the popular graphics sub-system information, diagnostic, and monitoring utility. The latest version 2.55.0 adds support for several new recently announced GPUs, and fixes a few bugs. To begin with, GPU-Z adds support for AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT, RX 7700 XT, Ryzen Z1 iGPU, Ryzen Z1 Extreme iGPU, Radeon Pro W7500. From the NVIDIA camp, support is added for the GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB, RTX 3060 (3,840 CUDA core variant), RTX 4000/5000/6000 Ada Laptop GPUs; RTX A1000 6 GB Laptop, and RTX A2000 Embedded.

Among the usability improvements include Intel Arc A-series GPUs, reporting overclocked frequency when active (rather than stock frequency); die-size and/or transistor-count corrections for NVIDIA GK208, GF119, G98, and AD107; fixed memory bus width on Intel Alder Lake and Raptor Lake systems; a bug that caused graphics card RGB controls to not work on Gigabyte RTX 4090 cards with GPU-Z running; and fixed ROP counts for Navi 33 silicon.

DOWNLOAD: TechPowerUp GPU-Z 2.55.0

Graphics cards are the most dynamic hardware components of the modern PC, in need of constant driver updates to keep them optimized for the latest games. Intel may be the newest on the block with discrete gaming GPUs, with its Arc A-series competing in the mid-range, but the company has a vast software engineering muscle that ensures a constant stream of driver updates for these GPUs regardless of their smaller market share compared to entrenched players NVIDIA and AMD. A part of keeping the drivers up-to-date and understanding the user-base to improve future generations of GPUs, involves data-collection from the existing users.

The updated installer of Intel Arc GPU Graphics Drivers lets users decide if they want the company to collect anonymous usage data from them. For those with the data-collection already opted in, the installer leaves the data-collection component untouched in the "typical" installation option, and presents it as an optional action item in the "Customize" installation option. For those that did not opt for data-collection, the "typical" installation option doesn't sneak the component in, but presents it as an unchecked optional item in the "Customize" screen. An older version of this article stated that the data-collection component, dubbed Computing Improvement Program (CIP), would install onto unsuspecting users' machines in the "typical" installation, disregarding their prior choices with the component. We have since significantly changed our article as Intel clarified many of our questions and demystified CIF, what its scope of data-collection is, and how it makes its way to your machine with Intel's driver software.

TechPowerUp, your place on the web for in-depth PC hardware reviews and enthusiast news, is looking for a desktop motherboard reviewer. Our current reviewer, ir_cow, is going to focus on DRAM module reviews exclusively. The motherboard reviewer job requires a high level understanding of the layout and workings of modern motherboards, including detailed technical photography of its various onboard devices, VRM, memory, commentary on layout and ease-of-installation/use, as well as performance benchmarks, and overclocking capabilities.

We expect our potential motherboard reviewer to be able to identify key components of the motherboard, the various controllers, VRM, PHYs, and chipset; the expansion slot layout and the way PCIe lanes are distributed across the motherboard; and other important aspects, such as the motherboard's own cooling mechanisms. You also need a solid grasp on memory timings, and tuning for a given platform, and the willingness to explore and learn. Our performance testing involves not just the CPU performance on a given motherboard, but also that of certain onboard devices, such as audio, and those of storage interfaces. Some of our recent motherboard reviews should give you a good idea of our review format, article structure, and the testing involved.

TechPowerUp today released the latest version of TechPowerUp GPU-Z, the popular graphics sub-system information, monitoring, data-logging, and diagnostic tool for gamers, PC enthusiasts, overclockers, and engineers. The latest version 2.54.0 adds support for new graphics cards, and has several improvements that we're sure you'll find useful. Among the new NVIDIA GPUs supported are the GeForce RTX 4060, RTX 4060 Ti, RTX 3060 (based on GA104-B), RTX 3050 Laptop GPU 4 GB, RTX 3050 Mobile 6 GB (based on GA107-B), 40-2Q, L4, RTX A500 Mobile, RTX 2000 Ada Mobile, RTX 4000 SFF Ada, RTX 5000 Ada Mobile. The new AMD GPUs supported include Radeon RX 7600, Pro W7800, W7900, E8860, Ryzen Phoenix Radeon 7x0M, and Ryzen Z1 Extreme. The new Intel GPUs supported include Arc Pro A60, A60M, Flex 140, Iris Xe Max 100, additional Raptor Lake iGPU variants. Vendor support is added for Sparkle (Intel Arc board partner).

With this release, we've added the ability to monitor and log the real-time video memory read/write bandwidth usage for Intel Arc GPUs. Power monitoring for Intel Arc GPUs was broken after a recent driver update, this is fixed now. We've also improved the video codec capability detection in the DXVA section of the Advanced tab, for all GPUs. The XML Dump output file now includes GPU transistor-count and release date. The Fake GPU detection has been improved. Die-size values for NVIDIA GeForce Ada GPUs have been fixed, as is the transistor-count of RTX 4070 Mobile (based on AD106). Grab GPU-Z from the link below.

DOWNLOAD: TechPowerUp GPU-Z 2.54.0The change-log follows.

We have updated our popular NVCleanstall software that lets you customize the NVIDIA GeForce Driver package by removing components you don't need or want. Unlike the NVIDIA custom installation, you can unselect packages like Stereo 3D Glasses, USB-C, Notebook Optimizations, or Telemetry from the NVIDIA drivers, allowing for a truly custom installation. In the latest release of NVCleanstall 1.16.0, the software has been patched with a few interesting additions. Firstly, the software can now disable NVIDIA's Ansel in-game screen capture from the driver package. Next, the software also added a new install action, "Copy Folder," which copies the NVCleanstall output directory to a folder of your choice.

Besides new features, some fixes have been implemented as well. The "auto-accept unsigned driver warning" only worked on Windows 11 and has been fixed now to work on Windows 10, too. A rare crash has been fixed on systems with English (United States) culture settings, but with the decimal separator switched to a value other than "."—"," for example. Due to a change in NVIDIA's drivers the NVENC patch integration stopped working recently, which is fixed with this release as well. The upgrade is recommended for all users.

DOWNLOAD: TechPowerUp NVCleanstall 1.16.0

Last month, in the run up to the 2023 Computex, TechPowerUp in partnership with Team Group, brought you the Team Group Computex Giveaway. This year's edition of the greatest PC hardware show on Earth, saw Team Group re-introduce its iconic Team Xtreem brand of enthusiast-class PC memory, besides its Gen 5 NVMe SSDs, and a plethora of new memory products. Up for grabs celebrating this event, were a Team Group Delta DDR5-6400 32 GB (2x 16 GB) memory kit, a Team Group M200 4 TB portable SSD; a Team Group Classic DDR4-3200 32 GB (2x 16 GB) kit, and a Team Group Vulcan Z 1 TB 2.5-inch SATA SSD. The entries are in, and without further ado, here are the winners!

• Merrick from the United States, wins a Team Group Delta DDR5-6400 2x 16 GB dual-channel memory kit
• Sihastru from Romania wins a Team Group M200 4 TB portable SSD
• Daniel from the United States, wins a Team Group Classic DDR4-3200 2x 16 GB dual-channel memory kit
• Dimas from Taiwan, wins a Team Group Vulcan Z 1 TB SATA SSD

A huge Congratulations to the Winners! Team Group and TechPowerUp will return with more such interesting Giveaways!

TechPowerUp is on the ground where all the fun in the world of personal computing happens! The 2023 Computex promises to be the largest tech expo we've been to in over four years. Catch our non-stop coverage, as we bring you booth-by-booth, product-by-product coverage, besides exclusive sneak-peeks, interviews, analyses, and much more! Also, be sure to check out TPU Live, where our on-ground reporters bring you pictures from the show floor as they're taken!

TechPowerUp partners with Team Group, the premier PC enthusiast memory and cooling solutions company, to bring you our Computex Giveaway. Team Group will be making a big splash this Computex, with the resurrection of the iconic Team Xtreem enthusiast memory brand, along with new PCIe Gen 5 NVMe SSDs, flash drives, and liquid cooling solutions. Don't forget to check out our in depth coverage of Team Group next week!

Up for grabs are a Team Group Delta DDR5-6400 32 GB (2x 16 GB) memory kit, a Team Group M200 4 TB portable SSD; a Team Group Classic DDR4-3200 32 GB (2x 16 GB) kit, and a Team Group Vulcan Z 1 TB 2.5-inch SATA SSD. The Giveaway is open worldwide, with entries closing on June 6, 2023. All you need to do to participate, is fill up a tiny form, and answer a few Team Group-related questions. Good Luck!

For more information, and to Participate, visit this page.

TechPowerUp today released the latest version of ThrottleStop by Kevin Glynn, a utility that gives you fine control over your processor's power-management, letting you squeeze the most performance out of it without having to overclock it. This utility is particularly useful to override processor power-management by OEMs in notebooks, although it's just as useful for desktops. Version 9.6 of ThrottleStop adds support for 13th Gen Core desktop and mobile "Raptor Lake" processors. A bug that caused stability issues with AVX512 has been fixed. The maximum possible IccMax values for 12th Gen and 13th Gen Core processors has been increased. FIVR-PL4 reporting has been fixed for some CPUs. There are several aesthetic updates to the user interface with this release.

DOWNLOAD: TechPowerUp ThrottleStop 9.6 by Kevin Glynn

The 43rd edition of the Symposium on VLSI Technology & Circuits, held annually in Kyoto Japan, is charting the way forward for the devices of the future. Held between June 11-16, 2023, this year's symposium will see structured presentations, Q&A, and discussions on some of the biggest technological developments in the logic chip world. The lead (plenary) sessions drop a major hint on the way the wind is blowing. Leadning from the front is an address by Suraya Bhattacharya, Director, System-in-Package, A*STAR, IME, on "Multi-Chiplet Heterogeneous Integration Packaging for Semiconductor System Scaling."

Companies such as AMD and Intel read the tea-leaves, that Moore's Law is buckling, and it's no longer economically feasible to build large monolithic processors at the kind of prices they commanded a decade ago. This has caused companies to ration their allocation of the latest foundry node to only the specific components of their chip design that benefit the most from the latest node, and identify components that don't benefit as much, and disintegrate them into separate dies build on older foundry nodes, which are then connected through innovative packaging technologies.

TechPowerUp is looking for a talented and motivated individual to work for us, as our reviewer of PC power supplies (PSUs). Our outgoing PSU reviewer, Aris Mpitziopoulos (crmaris) is among the world's very best in this trade, and is the brains behind the Cybenetics PSU Certification Program. We have grown together over our decade-long association. Aris has decided to focus on his full-time job with Cybenetics, and we wish him only the best. The PSU is a vital component in a desktop PC, as it provides power and electrical protection for everything else. It's essential to invest in a good PSU that can deliver clean power for years. Thanks to Aris, TechPowerUp established itself as a definitive source of highly technical PSU reviews, and we would like for a new reviewer to take over the reins. The new reviewer will need a solid command on the subject. This includes understanding and identifying the various under-the-hood components, switching topologies, electrical domains, and controllers.

Earlier this month, AMD wrapped up the launch of its incredible Ryzen 7000X3D processor series, which storms the company's gaming performance competitiveness against Intel back to the top, setting it up for the crucial Spring-Summer season, when PC gamers tend to upgrade and play the latest games. The 3D Vertical Cache memory deployed on the Ryzen 9 7950X3D, 7900X3D, and Ryzen 7 7800X3D, supercharges the gaming performance of these processors, and our testing has shown that the 7800X3D is all that an elite gaming PC build needs if all you're doing is playing games with some domestic productivity on the side; whereas the 7950X3D is for those into heavy content creation and application workloads besides gaming, which means AMD levels up to Intel on both fronts.

We have extensively covered the technical aspects of what 3D Vertical Cache is, and how it works, in our reviews of the 7950X3D and 7800X3D. It is a fast 64 MB slice of SRAM cache stacked on top of the 32 MB on-die L3 cache of "Zen 4" chiplets, which extends the L3 cache size to 96 MB. This has a profound impact on gaming workloads, as the CPU cores have more amount of game data at much lower latency than DRAM. As part of our coverage of the Ryzen 7000X3D processor series, we had the opportunity to interview AMD on some of the technical aspects of Ryzen 7000X3D processor series. We also took the opportunity to ask a few general questions about the Ryzen 7000 desktop processor series itself. You can also catch our interview with Robert Hallock, the former technical marketing head, for some additional questions that you may find relevant.

Today, we are releasing the latest version of TechPowerUp GPU-Z, the popular graphics sub-system information and diagnostic utility. Version 2.53.0 adds support for a large number of new and rare GPUs. Among the NVIDIA GPUs support is added for include the GeForce RTX 4070, RTX 4090, RTX 4080, RTX 4060, and RTX 4050; pro-vis RTX 6000 Ada, RTX 3060 Laptop GPU (based on GA104), RTX 3050 Laptop GPU 6 GB, RTX 2050; and compute accelerators Hopper H100 PCIe AIC, and a rare engineering sample of the RTX 2080 Ti. From the AMD camp, support is added for Radeon RX 7600S, Radeon Pro W6900X, Pro V620, and the iGPU of Ryzen "Mendocino" laptop processors. From the Intel side, we've added support for Intel "Raptor Lake-HX," "Alder Lake-N," "Alder Lake-U," and the UHD P750 iGPU found with certain "Rocket Lake" processors.

DOWNLOAD: TechPowerUp GPU-Z v2.53.0