AMD Radeon RX 5700 Review 46

AMD Radeon RX 5700 Review

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Introduction

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AMD today announced the Radeon RX 5700 "Navi" series of graphics cards, to have a go at the all-important price-performance sweetspot segment, a narrow and crowded price-band running between $350 to $500. Most serious PC gamers pick up graphics cards from this segment to play their AAA titles at maximum settings and resolutions ranging from the most-popular 1080p to 1440p, which continues to grow in adoption due to monitors getting more affordable. NVIDIA has taken a two-pronged approach to this segment. It introduced the GeForce GTX 16-series that lacks ray-tracing capabilities but is fast enough for 1080p and beyond, while the RTX 2060 is just about fast enough to play anything at 1440p and includes raytracing. In an attempt to preempt Navi RX 5700, the company even introduced the RTX 2060 Super and RTX 2070 Super. AMD in response did last-minute touch-ups to its launch prices, and hence, we have the $349 Radeon RX 5700.

The Radeon RX 5700 in this review is part of a series that includes the more powerful $399 RX 5700 XT, reviewed here separately. The two are based on the swanky new "Navi 10" silicon from AMD built on the 7 nm silicon fabrication process at TSMC. "Navi 10" is AMD's second 7 nm GPU after the "Vega 20". It's purpose-built for the client segment and uses more conventional technologies, such as new GDDR6 memory in place of the expensive and complicated HBM2. 7 nm isn't the only buzzword as there's also support for the latest PCI-Express 4.0 bus standard, which is being debuted on AMD's "Valhalla" desktop platform that consists of 3rd generation Ryzen processors and motherboards based on the AMD X570 chipset. This is hence a very big day for AMD as it's launching new products across nearly all of its client-segment brands.



At $349, the Radeon RX 5700 is price-matched with the original GeForce RTX 2060. You have a heftier specifications list if you don't miss RTX: 8 GB of 256-bit GDDR6 memory and 64 ROPs (the RTX 2060 gives you 6 GB of 192-bit GDDR6 memory and 48 ROPs). The extra memory amount may offer some future-proofing if some games lock out the highest graphics settings for not having at least 8 GB of video memory. This was the first thing NVIDIA addressed with its $399 GeForce RTX 2060 Super.

"Navi" isn't an exercise at shrinking existing AMD GPU IP to 7 nm (which is what "Vega 20" was). It introduces RDNA, a brand new compute unit design that aims to increase IPC by double-digit percentages without losing the things that made the older Graphics Core Next (GCN) technology ace general-purpose compute. The RX 5700 is carved out of the "Navi 10" silicon by disabling four compute units out of 40. You end up with 2,304 stream processors and 144 TMUs. The ROP count is unchanged at 64 ROPs, as is the memory amount, bus-width, and frequency. In this review, we put the Radeon RX 5700 through our entire selection of games to test not just its performance but also energy efficiency and noise.

Our exhaustive coverage of AMD's 7/7 Launch Day includes the following content:
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X 12-core processor | AMD Ryzen 7 3700X 8-core processor | AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT graphics card | AMD Radeon RX 5700 graphics card | AMD Zen 2 Memory Performance Scaling | Ryzen 3900X and 3700 on X470 vs X570 platforms | Radeon RX 5700 XT Navi PCI-Express 4.0 Performance Scaling | ASRock X570 Taichi motherboard | ASUS Prime X570-Pro motherboard

Radeon RX 5700 Market Segment Analysis
 PriceShader
Units
ROPsCore
Clock
Boost
Clock
Memory
Clock
GPUTransistorsMemory
GTX 1070$3001920641506 MHz1683 MHz2002 MHzGP1047200M8 GB, GDDR5, 256-bit
RX Vega 56$300 3584641156 MHz1471 MHz800 MHzVega 1012500M8 GB, HBM2, 2048-bit
GTX 1660 Ti$280 1536481500 MHz1770 MHz1500 MHzTU1166600M6 GB, GDDR6, 192-bit
GTX 1070 Ti$4502432641607 MHz1683 MHz2000 MHzGP1047200M8 GB, GDDR5, 256-bit
RTX 2060$3401920481365 MHz1680 MHz1750 MHzTU10610800M6 GB, GDDR6, 192-bit
RX 5700$3502304641465 MHz1625 MHz1750 MHzNavi 1010300M8 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
GTX 1080$5002560641607 MHz1733 MHz1251 MHzGP1047200M8 GB, GDDR5X, 256-bit
RTX 2060 Super$4002176641470 MHz1650 MHz1750 MHzTU10610800M8 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RX Vega 64$500 4096641247 MHz1546 MHz953 MHzVega 1012500M8 GB, HBM2, 2048-bit
GTX 1080 Ti$7003584881481 MHz1582 MHz1376 MHzGP10212000M11 GB, GDDR5X, 352-bit
RX 5700 XT$4002560641605 MHz1755 MHz1750 MHzNavi 1010300M8 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 2070$4802304641410 MHz1620 MHz1750 MHzTU10610800M8 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
RTX 2070 Super$5002560641605 MHz1770 MHz1750 MHzTU10413600M8 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
Radeon VII$6803840641802 MHzN/A1000 MHzVega 2013230M16 GB, HBM2, 4096-bit
RTX 2080$7002944641515 MHz1710 MHz1750 MHzTU10413600M8 GB, GDDR6, 256-bit
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