Test Setup

All measurements are performed utilizing ten electronic loads (seven Array 3711A, 300W each, and three Array 3710A, 150W each), which are able to deliver over 2500W of load and are controlled by a custom made software. We also use a Picoscope 3424 oscilloscope, a CHY 502 thermometer, a Fluke 175 multimeter and an Instek GPM-8212 power meter. Furthermore, in our setup we have included a wooden box, which along with a heating element is used as a Hot Box. Finally, we have at our disposal four more oscilloscopes (Rigol 1052E and VS5042, Stingray DS1M12 and a second Picoscope 3424) and a CEM DT-8852 sound level meter. In this article you will find more details about our equipment and the review methodology we follow. Finally, if the manufacturer states that the maximum operating temperature of the test unit is only 40°C then we try to stay near this temperature, otherwise we crank up the heat inside the hotbox up to 45-50°C.

Voltage Regulation Charts

The following charts show the voltage values of the main rails, recorded over a range from 60W to the maximum specified load, and the deviation (in percent) for the same load range.

5VSB Regulation Chart

The following chart shows how the 5VSB rail deals with the load we throw at it.

Efficiency Chart

In this chart you will find the efficiency of P10-PRO-550W at low loads and at loads equal to 20-100% of PSU’s maximum rated load.

Voltage Regulation and Efficiency Measurements

The first set of tests reveals the stability of voltage rails and the efficiency of P10-PRO-550W. The applied load equals to (approximately) 20%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80% and 100%, of the maximum load that the PSU can handle. In addition, we conduct two more tests. In the first we stress the two minor rails (5V & 3.3V) with a high load, while the load at +12V is only 2A and in the second test we dial the maximum load that +12V can handle while load at minor rails is minimal.


Efficiency with 20% load is somewhat low but afterwards it exceeds 90% and only with full load it's a hair below this mark. Also the PSU managed to deliver its full power even at close to 50°C operating temperatures and at the same time its fan was totally inaudible. Someone could easily pass this unit for a fanless one, judging from its operation alone (meaning the lack of any noise). As far as voltage regulation is concerned the news are still very good since at +12V the deviation barely passed 1% while on the minor rails it was tight enough for our standards. FSP did a marvelous job in this unit and this platform can easily cope with the tough competition.

Efficiency at Low Loads

In the next tests, we measure the efficiency of P10-PRO-550W at loads much lower than 20% of its maximum rated load (the lowest load that the 80 Plus Standard measures). The loads that we dial are 40, 60, 80 and 100W (for PSUs with over 500W capacity). This is important for scenarios in which a typical office PC is in idle with power saving turned on.


Efficiency at low loads is definitely among the strong points of this PSU since in three out of the four tests we recorded well over 80% readings. Even with 40W load efficiency isn't far from the 80% mark. Of course the low capacity of the PSU plays a key role here since the higher the capacity usually the lower the efficiency at such low loads.

5VSB Efficiency

ATX spec states that the 5VSB standby supply's efficiency should be as high as possible and recommends 50% or higher efficiency with 100mA load, 60% or higher with 250mA load and 70% or higher with 1A or more load.
We will take four measurements, three at 100 / 250 / 1000 mA and one with the full load that 5VSB rail can handle.


At the first two tests efficiency is high but in the last two it barely passes the limit that the ATX spec sets (70%). We would like to see close to 80% readings in test #4 in order to be left fully satisfied but this time the small Be Quiet unit didn't make it.

Power Consumption in Idle & Standby

In the table below you will find the power consumption and the voltage values of all rails (except -12V), when the PSU is in idle mode (On but without any load at its rails) and the power consumption when the PSU is in standby (without any load at 5VSB).


Phantom power is really low in this unit and far below even the future ErP Lot 6 2013 limit, which is set at 0.5W. This means lower electricity bills and greener environment.